Do Cultural Differences in Successful ERP Implementations Exist?
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Do Cultural Differences in Successful ERP Implementations Exist?

Authors: Jaideep Motwani, Asli Yagmur Akbulut

Abstract:

Using a methodology grounded in business process change theory, we investigate the critical success factors that affect ERP implementation success in United States and India. Specifically, we examine the ERP implementation at two case study companies, one in each country. Our findings suggest that certain factors that affect the success of ERP implementations are not culturally bound, whereas some critical success factors depend on the national culture of the country in which the system is being implemented. We believe that the understanding of these critical success factors will deepen the understanding of ERP implementations and will help avoid implementation mistakes, thereby increasing the rate of success in culturally different contexts. Implications of the findings and future research directions for both academicians and practitioners are also discussed.

Keywords: Critical Success Factors, Culture, Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, India, United States

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1329180

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1746

References:


[1] A. Parr and G. Shanks, "A model of ERP project implementation," Journal of Information Technology, vol. 15, 2000, pp.289-303.
[2] J.J. Williams and A. Ramaprasad, "A taxonomy of critical success factors," European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 5, 1996, pp.250-260.
[3] A.C. Boynton and R.W. Zmud, "An assessment of critical success factors," Sloan Management Review, vol. 25, no. 4, 1984, pp.17-27.
[4] J. Rockart, "Chief executives define their own data needs," Harvard Business Review, vol. 57, no. 2, pp.81-93, March-April, 1979.
[5] J. Esteves and J. Pastor, "Towards unification of critical success factors for ERP implementations," Proceedings of the 10th Annual Business Information Technology (BIT) Conference, Manchester, 2000, pp.44- 52.
[6] M. Al-Mashari, A. Al-Mudimigh, and M. Zairi, "Enterprise resource planning: a taxonomy of critical factors," European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 146, no. 2, 2003, pp.352-364.
[7] T.M. Somers and K.G. Nelson, "A taxonomy of players and activities across the ERP project life cycle," Information and Management, vol. 41, 2004, pp.257-278.
[8] V.B. Gargeya and C. Brady, "Success and failure factors of adopting SAP in ERP system implementation," Business Process Management Journal, vol. 11, no. 5, 2005, pp.501-516.
[9] W. Tsai, S. Chien, P. Hsu, and J. Leu, "Identification of critical failure factors in the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system in Taiwan-s industries," International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, vol. 2, no. 2, 2005, pp.219-239.
[10] R.C. Beatty and C.D. Williams, "ERP II: Best practices for successfully implementing an ERP upgrade," Communications of the ACM, vol. 49, no. 3, 2006, pp.105-109.
[11] S. King and T.F. Burgess, "Beyond critical success factors: a dynamic model of enterprise system innovation," International Journal of Information Management, vol. 26, no. 1, 2006, pp.59-69.
[12] P. Ifinedo, "An investigation of the impacts of some external contextual factors on ERP systems success assessment: a case of firms in Baltic- Nordic region," International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management, vol. 4, no. 4, 2006, pp.355-378.
[13] J. Motwani, A. Y. Akbulut, Z.M. Mohamed, and C.H. Greene, "Organizational factors for successful implementation of ERP systems," International Journal of Business Information Systems, vol. 3, no. 2, 2008, pp.158-182.
[14] G. Hofstede, Culture-s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations, Second ed., London, England: Sage, 2001.
[15] W. Kettinger, and V. Grover, "Toward a theory of business process change management," Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 12, no. 1, 1995, pp. 1-30.
[16] M. Alavi and P. Carlson, "A review of MIS research and disciplinary development," Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 8, no. 4, 1992, pp.45-62.
[17] R.K Yin, Case Study Research, Sage Publications, Applied Social Research Methods Series, no. 5, 1994.
[18] J. Kotter, "Leading change: why transformation efforts fail," Harvard Business Review, vol. 73, no. 2 , 1995, pp. 59-67.
[19] R. Buck-Emden, The SAP R/3 System: An Introduction to ERP and Business, Software Technology. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2000.
[20] Project Management Institute (PMI) A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 2000.
[21] T.H. Davenport, "Business process reengineering, where it's been, where it's going-, in Business Process Change: Concepts, Methods and Technologies, V. Grover and W.J. Kettinger (eds), Harrisburg PA: Idea Publishing, 1995, pp.1-13.
[22] M. Roseman, W. Sedera and G. Gable, "Critical success factors of process modeling for enterprise systems," Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, Boston, Massachusetts, August 3- 5, 2001, pp. 1128-1130.
[23] P. Bingi, M.K. Sharma, and J.K. Godla, "Critical issues affecting an ERP implementation," Information Systems Management, vol. 16, no. 3, 1999, pp. 7-14.
[24] C. Holland and B. Light "A critical success factors model for ERP implementation," Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Systems, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 23-25, 1999.
[25] D. Allen, T. Kern, and M. Havenhand, "ERP critical success factors: an exploration of the contextual factors in public sector institutions," Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Computer Society Press, 2002, pp.3062- 3071.
[26] C. Brown, and I. Vessey, "ERP implementation approaches: toward a contingency framework," Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, December 13-15, Charlotte, North Carolina, 1999, pp.411-416.
[27] M.G. Murray and G.W.A. Coffin, "Case study analysis of factors for success in ERP system implementations," Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, Boston, Massachusetts, August 3- 5, 2001, pp.1012-1018.
[28] M. Sumner, "Critical success factors in enterprise-wide information management system projects," Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 13-15, 1999, pp.232-234.
[29] E. Umble, R. Haft, and M. Umble, "Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors," European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 146, no. 2, 2003, pp. 241-257.