Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Frequency Response Analysis of Reinforced- Soil Retaining Walls with Polymeric Strips
Authors: Ali Komakpanah, Maryam Yazdi
Abstract:
Few studies have been conducted on polymeric strip and the behavior of soil retaining walls. This paper will present the effect of frequency on the dynamic behavior of reinforced soil retaining walls with polymeric strips. The frequency content describes how the amplitude of a ground motion is distributed among different frequencies. Since the frequency content of an earthquake motion will strongly influence the effects of that motion, the characterization of the motion cannot be completed without the consideration of its frequency content. The maximum axial force of reinforcements and horizontal displacement of the reinforced walls are focused in this research. To clarify the dynamic behavior of reinforced soil retaining walls with polymeric strips, a numerical modeling using Finite Difference Method is benefited. As the results indicate, the frequency of input base acceleration has an important effect on the behavior of these structures. Because of resonant in the system, where the frequency of the input dynamic load is equal to the natural frequency of the system, the maximum horizontal displacement and the maximum axial forces in polymeric strips is occurred. Moreover, they were to increase the structure flexibility because of the main advantages of polymeric strips; i.e. being simple method of construction, having a homogeneous behavior with soils, and possessing long durability, which are of great importance in dynamic analysis.Keywords: dynamic analysis, frequency, polymeric strip, reinforced soil.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1070455
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2250References:
[1] Edgar, T.V., Puckett, J.A., D-Spain, R.B., 1989. Effects ofgeotextiles on lateral pressure and deformation in highway embankments. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 8, 275-292.
[2] Wong, K.S., Broms, B.B., Chandrasekaran, B., 1994. Failure modes at model tests of a geotextile reinforced wall. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 13 (6-7), 475-493.
[3] Ho, S.K., Rowe, R.K., 1996. Effect of wall geometry on the behavior of reinforced soil walls. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 14 (10), 521-541.
[4] Bathurst, R.J., Allen, T.M., Walters, D.L., 2005. Reinforcement loads in geosynthetic walls and the case for a new working stress design method. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 23 (4), 287-322.
[5] Kazimierowicz-Frankowska, K., 2005. A case study of a geosynthetic reinforced wall with wrap-around facing. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 23 (1), 107-115.
[6] Skinner, G.D., Rowe, R.K., 2005. Design and behaviour of a geosynthetic reinforced retaining wall and bridge abutment on a yielding foundation.Geotextiles and Geomembranes 23 (3), 234-260.
[7] Richardson, G.N., Lee, K.L., 1975. Seismic design of reinforced earth walls. ASCE Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division 101 (2), 167-188.
[8] Cai, Z., Bathurst, R.J., 1995. Seismic response analysis of geosynthetic reinforced soil segmental retaining walls by finite element method. Computers and Geotechnics 17 (4), 523-546.
[9] Ling, H.I., Leshchinsky, D., Perry, E.B., 1997. Seismic design and performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures. Geotechnique 47 (5), 933-952.
[10] Bathurst, R.J., Hatami, K., 1998. Seismic response analysis of a geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining wall. Geosynthetics International 5 (1-2), 127-166.
[11] Matsuo, O., Tsutsumi, T., Yokoyama, K., Saito, Y., 1998. Shaking table tests and analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced soil retaining walls.Geosynthetics International 5 (1-2), 97-126.
[12] Perez, A., Holtz, R.D., 2004. Seismic response of reinforced steep soil slopes: results of a shaking table study. In: Mishac, K.Y., Edward, K. (Eds.), Geotechnical Engineering for Transportation Projects (ASCE GSP No. 126). GeoTrans 2004, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
[13] Nova-Roessig, L., Sitar, N., 2006. Centrifuge model studies of the seismic response of reinforced soil slopes. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 132 (3), 388-400.
[14] Nouri, H., Fakher, A., Jones, C.J.F.P., 2006. Development of horizontal slice method for seismic stability analysis of reinforced slopes and walls. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 24 (2), 175-187.
[15] Won, M.-S., Kim, Y.-S., 2007. Internal deformation behavior of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 25 (1), 10-22.
[16] Hatami, K., and Bathurst, R. J. (2000), "Effect of Structural Design on Fundamental Frequency of Reinforced-Soil Retaining Walls", Soil Dynamic and Earthquake Engineering, 19, pp. 137-157.