Some Physico-chemical and Nutritional Properties of Russion Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) Fruit Grown in Turkey
Authors: Nilda Ersoy, Ismail Hakki Kalyoncu, Ayse Yalcin Elidemir, Inci Tolay
Abstract:
In this research, several physical and chemical properties and mineral contents of Russion olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) fruit grown in Turkey were determined. In the fruit, length, width, thickness, weight were determined as 2.866cm, 1.880cm, 1.870cm, 2.90g; total soluble solids and colour were determined as 13.14% and S33O60Y99, respectively. In the seed, mean length, width, thickness, and weight were found to be 2.420cm, 0.508cm, 0.503cm, and 0.38g, respectively. In the fruit, 28 minerals (K, P, Ca, Na, Mg, S, Pb, Ba, Ga, As, In, Ti, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, B, Cd, Se, Li, Sr, Al, Ni, Ag, V, Cr, Bi) were analyzed and 19 minerals were present at detectable levels. Russion olive fruit was richest in potassium (10296.906ppm), Mg (762.314ppm), P (609.694ppm), Ca (547.647ppm), and Na (222.749ppm).
Keywords: Nutritional properties, Physico-chemical properties, Russion olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1070127
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3367References:
[1] T. I. Kiseleva, L. N. Chindyaeva, "Biology of Oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) at the Northeastern Limit of Its Range”, Contemporary Problems of Ecology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 293-299, 2011.
[2] P. H. Davis, "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands”, Edinburgh University Press, vol. 7, pp. 533-534, 1978.
[3] M. Momen Hosseini, "Tohfeh Hakim Momen”, Mahmoudi Publication, Tehran, p. 137, 1981.
[4] A. Zargari, "Medicinal Plant”, vol. 1. Tehran University Press, Iran, p. 275, 1990.
[5] A. Avecina, "Ghanon of Medicine”, vol. 2, 5th edn. Soroush Publication, Tehran, p. 225, 1991.
[6] A. Ansari Shirazi, "Ekhtiyarat Badii”, Razi Publication, Tehran, p. 315, 1991.
[7] A. Ahmadiani, J. Hosseiny, S. Semnanian, M. Javan, F. Saeedi, M. Kamalinejad, S. Saremi, "Short communication Antinociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia Fruit Extract”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 72, pp. 287–292, 2000.
[8] A. Aksoy, U. Sahin, "Elaeagnus angustifolia L. as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution”, Tr. J. of Botany, vol. 23, pp. 83–87, 1999.
[9] F. Demir, M. Ozcan, "Chemical and Technological Properties of Rose (Rosa canina L.) Fruits Grown Wild in Turkey”, J. Food Eng., vol. 47, pp. 333-336, 2001.
[10] F. Demir, I. H. Kalyoncu, "Some Nutritional, Pomological and Physical Properties of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.)”, J. Food Eng., vol. 60, pp. 335-341, 2003.
[11] O. K. Owolarafe, H. O. Shotonde, "Some physical Properties of Fresh Okra Fruit”, J. Food Eng., vol. 63, pp. 299-302, 2004.
[12] S. Calisir, C. Aydin, "Some Physicomechanic Properties of Cherry Laurel (Prunus lauracerasus L.) Fruits”, J. Food Eng., vol. 65, pp. 145-150, 2004.
[13] I. Akinci, F. Ozdemir, A. Topuz, O. Kabas, M. Canakci, "Some Physical and Nutritional Properties of Juniperus drupacea Fruits”, J. Food Eng., vol. 65, pp. 325-331, 2004.
[14] A. M. T. Topuz, M. Canakci, I. Akinci, F. Ozdemir, "Physical and Nutritional Properties of Four Orange Varieties”, J. Food Eng., vol. 66, pp. 519- 523, 2004.
[15] J. Khazaei, D. D. Mann, "Effects of Temperature and Loading Characteristics on Mechanical and Stress-Relaxation Properties of sea Buckthorn Berries”. Part 1. Compression Tests. Agricultural Engineering International: The CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development, Manuscript FP 03 011, 2004.
[16] S. H. Calisir, M. O. Haciseferogullari, D. Arslan, "Some Nutritional and Technological Properties of Wild Plum (Prunus spp.) Fruits in Turkey”, J. Food Eng., vol. 66, pp. 233-237, 2005.
[17] R. Akar, C. Aydin, "Some Physicalproperties of Gumbo Fruit Varieties”, J. Food Eng., vol. 66, pp. 387-393, 2005.
[18] A. Sessiz, R. Esgile, S. Kizil, "Moisture-Dependent Physical Properties of Caper (Capparis spp.) Fruit”, J. Food Eng., vol. 79, pp. 1426-1431, 2005.
[19] I. E. Liener, M. L. Kkade, "Protease Inhibitor. In Liener, I.E.(ed).Toxic Constituents of Plants Foodstuffs”. Academic Press. New York, 1980.
[20] M. Larsgon, L. Rossande-Hulthen, B. Sandstome, A. Sandberg, "Improved Iron and Zinc Oats with Reduced Phytate Content”, British J. Nutr., vol. 76, pp. 677-688, 1996.
[21] V. S. Rathod, S. R. Valvi, "Microbiology Antinutritional Factors of Some Wild Edible Fruits from Kolhapur District”, Recent Research in Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 68-72, 2011.
[22] Anonymous,"http://www.konya.gov.tr/goster.asp?baslik=Genel%20Co%F0rafya%20ve%20Yery%FCz%FC%20%DEekilleri”, 2013.
[23] B. Cemeroglu, J. Acar, "Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technology”, Turkish Association of Food Technologists, Publ. no. 6, p. 508, 1986.
[24] H. Küppers, "DerGrobe Küppers-Farbenatlas Varlag Gearg D. W. Collwey GmbH”, München, p. 224, 1987.
[25] S. Skujins, "Handbook for ICP-AES (Varian-Vista). A short Guide To Vista Series ICP-AES Operation. Varian Int. AG, Zug, Version 1.0”, Switzerland Soc. Food Sci. Technol., vol. 29, pp. 221-227, 1998.
[26] I. Hussain, "Physiochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Elaeagnus umbellata (Thunb) Fruit from Rawalakot (Azad Kashmir) Pakistan African”, Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 151-156, 2011.
[27] G. Ozdemir, I. H. Kalyoncu, "A Selection Study on Oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) Grown in the Campus Area of Selcuk University in Konya, Turkey”, African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 10, no. 77, pp. 17726-17736, 2011.
[28] H. Greenfield, D. A. T. Southgate, "Food Composition Data, Production, Management and Use”, pp. 243, Elsevier, London, 1992.