To Design Holistic Health Service Systems on the Internet
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33087
To Design Holistic Health Service Systems on the Internet

Authors: Åsa Smedberg

Abstract:

There are different kinds of online systems on the Internet for people who need support and develop new knowledge. Online communities and Ask the Expert systems are two such systems. In the health care area, the number of users of these systems has increased at a rapid pace. Interactions with medical trained experts take place online, and people with concerns about similar health problems come together to share experiences and advice. The systems are also used as storages and browsed for health information. Over the years, studies have been conducted of the usage of the different systems. However, in what ways the systems can be used together to enhance learning has not been explored. This paper presents results from a study of online health-communities and an Ask the Expert system for people who suffer from overweight. Differences and similarities in regards to posted issues and replies are discussed, and suggestions for a new holistic design of the two systems are presented.

Keywords: Learning, Ask the Expert, online community, healthcare, holistic, overweight.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1334676

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1427

References:


[1] N. J. Fox, K. J. Ward, A. J. O-Rourke, "The ÔÇÿexpert patient-: empowerment or medical dominance? The case of weight loss, pharmaceutical drugs and the Internet", Social Science & Medicine, No. 60, 2005, pp. 1299-1309.
[2] I. Milicevic, K. Gareis and W. B. Korte, "Making progress towards userorientation in online public service provision in Europe", paper presented at eChallenges IST 2005 Conference, Ljubljana, 19-21 October 2005, published in Innovation and the Knowledge Economy, IOS Press, 2005.
[3] "Good practice case: Sundhed.dk, Denmark", presented online at www.eusereu. org/ShowCase.asp?CaseTitleID=792&CaseID=1693&MenuID=110, Document 792, eUSER: Good practice cases from different countries.
[4] "Good practice case: NHS Direct, UK", presented online at www.eusereu. org/ShowCase.asp?CaseTitleID=794&CaseID=1691&MenuID=110, Document 794, eUSER: Good practice cases from different countries.
[5] J. Preece, Online Communities - Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability, Wiley & Sons, 2000.
[6] S. Fox, D. Fallows, "Internet health resources", Pew Internet & American Life Project, July 16, 2003.
[7] J. B. Walther, S. Pingree, R. P. Hawkins, D. B. Buller, "Attributes of interactive online health information systems", Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7 (3), 2005.
[8] U. Josefsson, "Coping Online - Patients- Use of the Internet", Doctoral Thesis, Gothenburg Studies in Informatics, Report 37, Sweden, February 2007.
[9] A. Smedberg, "Learning through online communities - a study of health care sites in Europe", paper presented at e-Challenges Conference, Vienna, 27-29 October 2004, published in eAdoption and the Knowledge Economy: Issues, Applications, Case Studies, vol.1, IOS Press, 2004, pp. 1333-1339.
[10] A. Smedberg, "Response acts in conversations for learning - a study of an online community on overweight", in Proceedings of E-Learn 2006, Honolulu, U.S.A., 13-17 October 2006.
[11] L. Sproull, S. Kiesler, Connections - New Ways of Working in the Internetworked Organization, The MIT Press, 1995.
[12] B. Mehra, C. Merkel and A. P. Bishop, "The internet for empowerment of minority and marginalized users", New Media Society, 2004: 6, pp. 781-802.
[13] R. McDermott, "Knowing in community: 10 critical success factors in building communities of practice", IHRIM Journal, March 2000.
[14] K. Starkey, S. Tempest, A. McKinlay, How Organizations Learn, 2nd edition, Thomson Learning, 2004.
[15] C. Argyris, "Good communication that blocks learning", Harvard Business Review, July-August 1994, pp. 77-85.
[16] J. Preece, "Empathic communities: Reaching out across the Web", Interactions Magazine, 2 (2), pp. 32-43, 1998.
[17] J. Preece, B. Nonnecke and D. Andrews, "The Top 5 Reasons for Lurking: Improving Community Experiences for Everyone", Computers in Human Behavior, No. 2, 2004.
[18] R. Bromme, R. Jucks, T. Wagner, "How to refer to ÔÇÿdiabetes-? Language in online health advice", Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19(5), 2005, pp. 569-586.
[19] J. Marco, R. Barba, J. E. Losa, C. Martínez de la Serna, M. Sainz, I. F. Lantigua and J. L. de la Serna, "Advice from a medical expert through the Internet on queries about AIDS and hepatitis: analysis of a pilot experiment", PLoS Medicine, Public Library of Science, 3 (7), July 2006.
[20] J. Budzik and K. Hammond, "Q&A: A system for the capture, organization and reuse of expertise", In Proceedings of the sixty-second annual meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 1999.
[21] S. Marine, P. J. Embi, M. McCuistion, D. Haag and J. Guard, "NetWellness 1995-2005: Ten years of experience and growth as a nonprofit consumer health information and Ask-an-Expert service", In Proceedings of AMIA 2005 Symposium.