Effects of Market Share and Diversification on Nonlife Insurers- Performance
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Effects of Market Share and Diversification on Nonlife Insurers- Performance

Authors: M. Pervan, T. Pavic Kramaric

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of market share and diversification on the nonlife insurers- performance. The underlying relationships have been investigated in different industries and different disciplines (economics, management...), still, no consistency exists either in the magnitude or statistical significance of the relationship between market share (and diversification as well) on one side and companies- performance on the other side. Moreover, the direction of the relationship is also somewhat questionable. While some authors find this relationship to be positive, the others reveal its negative association. In order to test the influence of market share and diversification on companies- performance in Croatian nonlife insurance industry for the period from 1999 to 2009, we designed an empirical model in which we included the following independent variables: firms- profitability from previous years, market share, diversification and control variables (i.e. ownership, industrial concentration, GDP per capita, inflation). Using the two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator we found evidence of a positive and statistically significant influence of both, market share and diversification, on insurers- profitability.

Keywords: Diversification, market share, nonlife insurance

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1333859

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1691

References:


[1] K. Cowling,. and M. Waterson, ÔÇ×Price-cost margins and market structure", Economica vol. 43, pp. 267-274. August 1976
[2] W. G. Shepherd, "The elements of market structure", Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 25-37, February 1972.
[3] V. L., Bajtelsmit, and R. Bouzouita, "Market Structure and Performance in Private Passenger Automobile Insurance", Journal of Risk and Insurance, 65 pp. 503-514, 1998,
[4] B. P. Choi, and M. A. Weiss, "An Empirical Investigation Of Market Structure, Efficiency, And Performance In Property-Liability Insurance" The Journal Of Risk And Insurance, Vol. 72, No. 4, pp. 635-673, 2005,
[5] R.,Buzzel, B. Gale, and R., Sultan, "Market share-key to profitability", Harvard business review vol. 53, pp. 97-106, Jan-Feb 1975.
[6] W. L. Shanklin, (1988): "Market Share Is Not Destiny", Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 5, pp5-16. 1988.
[7] J. M. Fraering, and M.S. Minor ÔÇ×The Industry-specific Basis of the Market Share-Profitability Relationship", Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 27-37. 1994.
[8] M. E. Slade, ÔÇ×Competing models of firm profitability", International Journal of Industrial Organization 22, pp. 289-308. 2004.
[9] J., Goddard, M. Tavakoli, and J. O. S. Wilson, ÔÇ×Determinants of profitability in European manufacturing and services: evidence from a dynamic panel model", Applied Financial Economics 15, pp. 1269- 1282. 2005.
[10] S., Feeny, M. N., Harris, M Rogers,"A dynamic panel analysis of the profitability of Australian tax entities", Empirical Economics, 30, pp. 209-233, 2005.
[11] J. T. Mcdonald, "The determinants of firm profitability in Australian manufacturing", The Economic Record, vol. 75, No 229, pp. 115-126. June 1999.
[12] D. Besanko, D., Dranove, M Shanley, and S. Schaefer, Economics of strategy, fourth edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2007. pp. 285-327
[13] C.A, Montgomery "Corporate diversification", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 163-178. Summer 1994.
[14] E. Penrose, The theory of the growth of the firm, third edition, Oxford University Press, 1995 pp. 56
[15] D. J. Teece,., "Economies of Scope and the Scope of the Enterprise", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 223- 247,1980.
[16] D. M., Szymanski, S. G. Bharadwaj,. and P. R. Varadarajan ÔÇ×An Analysis of the Market Share-Profitability Relationship", Journal of Marketing, vol. 57, pp. 1-18. July 1993.
[17] S.X. Li, and G. Royston, "The effect of within-industry diversification on firm performance: synergy creation, multi-market contact and market structuration", Strategic Management Journal, vol. 25, Issue 12, pp. 1131-1153, 2004.
[18] J. P. Choi, T. G. Cowing, "Diversification, Concentration and Economic Performance: Korean Business Groups", Review of Industrial Organization. vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 271-282, .November 2002.
[19] A. Chakrabarti, K. Singh, Mahmood, I., "Diversification and performance: evidence from East Asian firms". Strategic Management Journal, vol. 28, Issue 2, pp. 101-120, 2007.
[20] D. S. Kiker, K. C. Banning, "How important is diversification? A metaanalytic review of the diversification/firm performance relationship", Southern Business & Economic Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 1/2, pp. 19-26. Winter/Spring 2008.
[21] S.X., Li, R. Greenwood, ÔÇ×The Effect of Within-Industry Diversification on Firm Performance: Synergy Creation, Multi-Market Contact and Market Structuration", Strategic Management Journal, 25: pp 1131- 1153, 2004.
[22] A. P. Liebenberg, and D.W. Sommer, "Effects of Corporate Diversification: Evidence From the Property-Liability Insurance Industry", The Journal of Risk and Insurance, vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 893-919, 2008.
[23] B. Elango, Y. Ma, N. Pope, ÔÇ×An Investigation Into the Diversification- Performance Relationship in the U.S. Property-Liability Insurance Industry" The Journal of Risk and Insurance, vol. 75, No. 3, pp 567-591, 2008
[24] A. N. Berger, J. D. Cummins, M. A. Weiss, and Zi, H., "Conglomeration Versus Strategic Focus: Evidence From the Insurance Industry", Journal of Financial Intermediaries, 9, pp. 323-362, 2000.
[25] T. W. Anderson, C Hsiao, "Estimation of Dynamic Models with Error Components", Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 76, pp. 598 -606, 1981.
[26] The World Bank & IFC, "Doing Business 2011". Washington: The World Bank & IFC, 2011, pp. 158.
[27] M. A. Abuzar Eljelly "Liquidity - Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation In An Emerging Market", International Journal of Commerce & Management, vol. 14, No. 2, pp 48-61, 2004.