Introducing the Main Factors of Accidents on the Roads of Iran and Studying its Causes and Strategies Applied to Decrease it

Authors: Eshagh Rasouli Sarabi, Mir Saeed Moosavi

Abstract:

Road transportation system is the most important method of transporting the goods. Considering the most suitable geographical situation of Iran to transport the goods between Europe and Asia and placement of this country in direction of international corridors (east- west) , (north-south) and Asian land transport to infrastructure development “A.L.T.I.D" and Transport corridor Europe - Caucasus - Asia “T.R.A.C.E.C.A", noticing the security of road transportation system in this country is so important. In this paper the main factors of accidents on the roads of Iran are categorized regarding the rate of accidents occurred. Then apart from studying the main reasons of accidents of every category, the main factors of these events are studied and its strategies in Iran are introduced.

Keywords: Road, Transportation, Accident, Factors

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1333182

References:

[1] "Guideline on Road Safety action plans and programs" United Natuns Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pasific, 1999.
[2] Available: http://www.instc.ir/main.asp.
[3] E. Rasouli, M. S. moosavi, "Introduction of strategic situation of Iran from the view point of possible application of its transportation potentials" 10th international conference on applications of advanced technologies in transportation, Athens, 2008, pp. 2-4.
[4] "Statistics of fatalities and injures in accidents" Ministry of health and medical education, 2008.
[5] M. Saffarzadeh, "Traffic engineering" Tarbyat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran, 2005, pp. 50-60.
[6] "Accident statistics in non-urban ways for Iran" Islamic republic of Iran police, 2008.
[7] E. Rasouli Sarabi, "Research and evaluation of safety methods for suggest the suitable methods for organizing the signs and barriers in roads" Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran, 2004, pp. 17-50.
[8] H. abdus, "Safety analysis of road transportation for Iran-- road and transportation ministry, 2007, pp. 20-40.
[9] E. Rasouli, R. Vafaei, "Analyzing the main causes of non urban accidents in road transportation of Iran and measures taken for its reduction" 10th international conference on applications of advanced technologies in transportation, Athens, 2008, pp. 2-7.
[10] "International road traffic and accident database (IRTAD/OECD" Accidents statistics, 2008.
[11] "Statistics of fatalities and injures in accidents" Reports about increase transportation safety in Iran, Ministry of road and transportation education, 2007.