Induction of Alternative Oxidase Activity in Candida albicans by Oxidising Conditions
Authors: Simon Brown, Raewyn Tuffery
Abstract:
Candida albicans ATCC 10231 had low endogenous activity of the alternative oxidase compared with that of C. albicans ATCC 10261. In C. albicans ATCC 10231 the endogenous activity declined as the cultures aged. Alternative oxidase activity could be induced in C. albicans ATCC 10231 by treatment with cyanide, but the induction of this activity required the presence of oxygen which could be replaced, at least in part, with high concentrations of potassium ferricyanide. We infer from this that the expression of the gene encoding the alternative oxidase is under the control of a redoxsensitive transcription factor.
Keywords: alternative oxidase, Candida albicans, enzymeinduction, oxygen, redox potential.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1328748
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1719References:
[1] S.-Y. M. Pang, S. Tristram, and S. Brown, "An in silico model of the alternative oxidase," International Journal of Biosciences and Technology, vol. 2, pp. 139-148, 2009.
[2] G. R. Schonbaum, W. D. Bonner, Jr., B. T. Storey, and J. T. Bahr, "Specific inhibition of the cyanide-insensitive respiratory pathway in plant mitochondria by hydroxamic acids," Plant Physiology, vol. 47, pp. 124-128, 1971.
[3] J. N. Siedow and M. E. Girvin, "Alternative respiratory pathway: its role in seed respiration and its inhibition by propyl gallate," Plant Physiology, vol. 65, pp. 669-674, 1980.
[4] J. N. Siedow and D. M. Bickett, "Structural features required for inhibition of cyanide-insensitive electron transfer by propyl gallate," Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 207, pp. 32-39, 1981.
[5] N. Sen and H. K. Majumder, "Mitochondrion of protozoan parasite emerges as potent therapeutic target: exciting drugs are on the horizon," Current Pharmaceutical Design, vol. 14, pp. 839-846, 2008.
[6] A. Veiga, J. D. Arrabaca, and M. C. Loueiro-Dias, "Stress situations induce cyanide-resistant respiration in spoilage yeasts," Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol. 95, pp. 364-371, 2003.
[7] V. N. Popov, R. A. Simonian, V. P. Skulachev, and A. A. Starkov, "Inhibition of the alternative oxidase stimulates H2O2 production in plant mitochondria," FEBS Letters, vol. 415, pp. 87-90, 1997.
[8] R. M. Nervig and S. Kadis, "Effect of hydroxamic acids on growth and urease activity in Corynebacterium renale," Canadian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 22, pp. 544-551, 1976.
[9] C. Y. Wang and L. H. Lee, "Mutagenicity and antibacterial activity of hydroxamic acids," Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 11, pp. 753-755, 1977.
[10] S.-Y. M. Pang, S. Tristram, and S. Brown, "Salicylhydroxamic acid inhibits the growth of Candida albicans," International Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, vol. 6, pp. 40-46, 2010.
[11] S.-Y. M. Pang, S. Tristram, and S. Brown, "Inhibition of the growth of pathogenic Candida spp. by salicylhydroxamic acid," International Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 1-7, 2011.
[12] N. Minagawa and A. Yoshimoto, "The induction of cyanide-resistant respiration in Hansuela anomala," Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 101, pp. 1141-1146, 1987.
[13] H. Yukioka, S. Inagaki, R. Tanaka, K. Katoh, N. Miki, A. Mizutani, and M. Masuko, "Transcriptional activation of the alternative oxidase gene of the fungus Magnaporthe grisea by a respiratory-inhibiting fungicide and hydrogen peroxide," Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol. 1442, pp. 161-169, 1998.
[14] K. Kirimura, T. Matsui, S. Sugano, and S. Usami, "Enhancement and repression of cyanide-insensitive respiration in Aspergillus niger," FEMS Microbiology Letters, vol. 141, pp. 251-254, 1996.
[15] D. L. Edwards, E. Rosenberg, and P. A. Maroney, "Induction of cyanideinsensitive respiration in Neurospora crassa," Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 249, pp. 3551-3556, 1974.
[16] W.-K. Huh and S.-O. Kang, "Molecular cloning and functional expression of alternative oxidase from Candida albicans," Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 181, pp. 4098-4102, 1999.
[17] W.-K. Huh and S.-O. Kang, "Characterization of the gene family encoding alternative oxidase from Candida albicans," Biochemical Journal, vol. 356, pp. 595-604, 2001.
[18] M. G. Shepherd, C. M. Chin, and P. A. Sullivan, "The alternate respiratory pathway of Candida albicans," Archives of Microbiology, vol. 116, pp. 61-67, 1978.
[19] N. Minagawa and A. Yoshimoto, "The induction of cyanide-resistant respiration by carbon monoxide in Hansenula anomala," Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, vol. 53, pp. 2025-2026, 1989.
[20] S. Brown and N. L. Taylor, "Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer by antipsychotic medication," Human and Veterinary Toxicology, vol. 42, pp. 209-211, 2000.
[21] K. Kirimura, Y. Hirowatari, and S. Usami, "Alterations of respiratory systems in Aspergillus niger under the conditions of citric acid fermentation," Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, vol. 51, pp. 1299- 1303, 1987.
[22] T. Joseph-Horne, J. Babij, P. M. Wood, D. Hollomon, and R. B. Sessions, "New sequence data enable modelling of the fungal alternative oxidase and explain an absence of regulation by pyruvate," FEBS Letters, vol. 481, pp. 141-146, 2000.
[23] A. H. Millar, J. T. Wiskich, J. Whelan, and D. A. Day, "Organic acid activation of the alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria," FEBS Letters, vol. 329, pp. 259-262, 1993.
[24] M. H. N. Hoefnagel and J. T. Wiskich, "Activation of the plant alternative oxidase by high reduction levels of the Q-pool and pyruvate," Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 355, pp. 262-270, 1998.
[25] G. C. Vanlerberghe, L. McIntosh, and J. Y. H. Yip, "Molecular localization of a redox-modulated process regulating plant mitochondrial electron transport," The Plant Cell, vol. 10, pp. 1551-1560, 1998.
[26] A. L. Umbach and J. N. Siedow, "Covalent and non-covalent dimers of the cyanide-resistant alternative oxidase protein in higher plant mitochondria and their relationship to enzyme activity," Plant Physiology, vol. 103, pp. 845-854, 1993.
[27] J. A. Downie and P. B. Garland, "An antimycin A- and cyanide-resistant variant of Candida utilis arising during copper-limited growth," Biochemical Journal, vol. 134, pp. 1051-1061, 1973.
[28] N. Minagawa and A. Yoshimoto, "The induction of cyanide-resistant respiration in the absence of respiratory inhibitors in Hansenula anomala," Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, vol. 51, pp. 2263- 2265, 1987.
[29] J.-P. SchwitzguƩbel and J. M. Palmer, "Rotenone- and cyanideinsensitive respiration in mitochondria from Neurospora crassa," Journal of General Microbiology, vol. 129, pp. 2387-2397, 1983.
[30] N. Minagawa, S. Sakajo, and A. Yoshimoto, "Induction of cyanideresistant respiration by sulfur compounds in Hansenula anomala," Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, vol. 55, pp. 1573-1578, 1991.
[31] N. Minagawa, S. Sakajo, T. Komiyama, and A. Yoshimoto, "A 36-kDa mitochondrial protein is responsible for cyanide-resistant respiration in Hansuela anomala," FEBS Letters, vol. 264, pp. 149-152, 1990.
[32] N. Minagawa, S. Sakajo, T. Komiyama, and A. Yoshimoto, "Essential role of ferrous iron in cyanide-resistant respiration in Hansuela anomala," FEBS Letters, vol. 267, pp. 114-116, 1990.
[33] J. N. Siedow, A. L. Umbach, and A. L. Moore, "The active site of the cyanide-resistant oxidase from plant mitochondria contains a binuclear iron center," FEBS Letters, vol. 362, pp. 10-14, 1995.
[34] N. Minagawa, S. Koga, M. Nakano, S. Sakajo, and A. Yoshimoto, "Possible involvement of superoxide anion in the induction of cyanideresistant respiration in Hansuela anomala," FEBS Letters, vol. 302, pp. 217-219, 1992.
[35] H. F. Bunn and R. O. Poyton, "Oxygen sensing and molecular adaptation to hypoxia," Physiological Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 839-885, 1996.