Simulation and Validation of Spur Gear Heated by Induction using 3d Model
Authors: A. Chebak, N. Barka, A. Menou, J. Brousseau, D. S. Ramdenee
Abstract:
This paper presents the study of hardness profile of spur gear heated by induction heating process in function of the machine parameters, such as the power (kW), the heating time (s) and the generator frequency (kHz). The global work is realized by 3D finite-element simulation applied to the process by coupling and resolving the electromagnetic field and the heat transfer problems, and it was performed in three distinguished steps. First, a Comsol 3D model was built using an adequate formulation and taking into account the material properties and the machine parameters. Second, the convergence study was conducted to optimize the mesh. Then, the surface temperatures and the case depths were deeply analyzed in function of the initial current density and the heating time in medium frequency (MF) and high frequency (HF) heating modes and the edge effect were studied. Finally, the simulations results are validated using experimental tests.
Keywords: Induction heating, simulation, experimental validation, 3D model, hardness profile.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1061653
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1656References:
[1] Rudnev V., Loveless D., Cook R., Black M., Handbook of Induction Heating, Marcell Dekker Inc., New York, 2003.
[2] Semiatin S.L., Stutz D.E., Induction Heat Treatment for Steel, second edition, American society of metal, OH, 1987.
[3] Magnabosco I., Induction heat treatment of a ISO C45 steel bar: Experimental and numerical analysis, Computational Materials Science, vol. 35 (2006) 98-106.
[4] Kawagushi H., Enokizono M., Todaka T., Thermal and magnetic field analysis of induction heating problems, Materials Processing Technology, vol. 161 (2005) 193-198.
[5] Barka, N, Bocher, P and Khelalfa, A, 2007. Development process of gears using induction hardening. ETS, 72p. (Confidential document).
[6] Kurek, K.; Niklewicz M. 2008. Parameters influence evaluation on gear surface temperature distribution during hardening process, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, vol. 84, p. 86-8.
[7] Meunier G., Shen D., Coulomb J., Modeling of 2D and axisymetric magneto-dynamic domain by the finite element method. IEEE transactions on magnetics, vol.24, no.1 (1988) 166-169.
[8] Yuan J., Kang J., Rong Y., Sisson R.D.Jr., FEM modeling of induction hardening process in steel, Worcester polytechnic institute, MA, 2003.
[9] Hammond M., Simultaneous Dual-Frequency Gear Hardening, Electroheat Technologies LLC, 2001.
[10] Zinn S., Elements of Induction Heating: Design, Control, and Applications, ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 1988.
[11] U.S. Defense Departement, Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures, Military Handbook - MIL-HDBK-5H, 1998.
[12] Barka N., Bocher P., Brousseau J., Galopin M., Sundararajan (2007) Modeling and Sensitivity Study of the Induction Hardening Process. Advanced Materials Research, 15-17:525-530.
[13] Barka N., Bocher P., Brousseau J., Galopin M., Sundararajan., Sensitivity study of induction Hardening machine parameters, 3rd International Symposium on Aerospace Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Montreal, Canada, 2006, pp.781-790.
[14] Barka, N, Bocher, P, Brousseau, J, Arkinson, P, Effect of dimensional variation on induction process parameters using 2D simulation, International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, August 2011, Quebec, Canada.