Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Uniformity of Dose Distribution in Radiation Fields Surrounding the Spine using Film Dosimetry and Comparison with 3D Treatment Planning Software
Authors: Sadegh Masoudi , Vahid Fayaz , Hassan Zandi, Asieh Tavakol
Abstract:
The overall penumbra is usually defined as the distance, p20–80, separating the 20% and 80% of the dose on the beam axis at the depth of interest. This overall penumbra accounts also for the fact that some photons emitted by the distal parts of the source are only partially attenuated by the collimator. Medulloblastoma is the most common type of childhood brain tumor and often spreads to the spine. Current guidelines call for surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, followed by radiation of the brain and spinal cord, and finally treatment with chemotherapy. The purpose of this paper was to present results on an Uniformity of dose distribution in radiation fields surrounding the spine using film dosimetry and comparison with 3D treatment planning software.Keywords: Absorbed Dose , Spine , Radiotherapy, 3D treatment planning software
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1060020
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1848References:
[1] Heideman RL, Packer RJ, Albright LA, Freeman CR, Rorke LB. Tumors of the central nervous system. In: Pizzo PA and Poplack DG, editors. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology, 3rd edition. Philadelphia, USA: Philip, Lippincott-Raven, 1997.
[2] Kun LE. Brain tumors in children. In: Perez CA and Brandy LW, editors. Principles and Practice of Radiation Oncology. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott-Raven, 1997.
[3] Whelan HT, Krouwer HG, SchmidtMH,ReichertKW,Kovnar EH. Current therapy and new perspectives in the treatment of medulloblastoma. Pediatr Neurol 1998;18:103-15.
[4] Fukunaga-Johnson N, Sandler HM, Marsh R, Martel MK. The use of 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D CRT) to spare the cochlea in patients with medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998;41:77-82.
[5] Packer RJ, Goldwein J, Nicholson HS, et al. Treatment of children with medulloblastomas with reduced-dose craniospinal radiation therapy and adjuvant chemotherapy: a Children-s Cancer Group Study. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:2127-36.
[6] Yueping Liu, Yunping Zhu, Li Gao, Guozhen Xu, Junlin Yi, Xinfan Liu and Yexiong Li " Radiation Treatment for Medulloblastoma: a Review of 64 Cases at a Single Institute" Jpn J Clin Oncol 2005;35(3)111-115 doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi038
[7] Chen Z, Wang X, Bortfeld T, Mohan R, Reinstein L. The inÔÇ¥uence of scatter on the design of optimized intensity modulations. Med. Phys. 1995;22:1727┬▒1733.
[8] Dirkx MLP, Heijmen BJM, Korevaar GA, et al. Field margin reduction using intensity-modulated X-ray beams formed with a multileaf collimator. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 1997;38:1123┬▒1129.
[9] ICRU: Report No. 50, Prescribing, recording and reporting photon beam therapy, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Washington, DC, 1993.
[10] Cheung T, Butson MJ, Yu PKM. Measurement of high energy x-ray beam penumbra with Gafchromic EBT radiochromic film. Med Phys. 2006;33(8):2912-2914.
[11] Cheung T, Butson MJ, Yu PKM. Measurement of high energy x-ray beam penumbra with Gafchromic EBT radiochromic film. Med Phys. 2006;33(8):2912-2914.
[12] Todorovic M, Fischer M, Cremers F, Thom E, Schmidt R. Evaluation of GafChromic EBT prototype B for external beam dose verification. Med Phys. 2006;33(5):1321-1328.
[13] Butson MJ, Cheung T, Yu PK. Absorption spectra variations of EBT radiochromic film radiation exposure. Phys Med Biol. 2005;50(13):N135-N140.