Response of Chickpea Genotypes to Drought
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Response of Chickpea Genotypes to Drought

Authors: K. E. McPHEE, A. Kahraman, M. Onder, E. Ceyhan, B. Tashtemirov

Abstract:

Water is the main component of biological processes. Water management is important to obtain higher productivity. In this study, some of the yield components were investigated together with different drought levels. Four chickpea genotypes (CDC Frontier, CDC Luna, Sawyer and Sierra) were grown in pots with 3 different irrigation levels (a dose of 17.5 ml, 35 ml and 70 ml for each pot per day) after three weeks from sowing. In the research, flowering, pod set, pod per plant, fertile pod, double seed/pod, stem diameter, plant weight, seed per plant, 1000 seed weight, seed diameter, vegetation length and weekly plant height were measured. Consequently, significant differences were observed on all the investigated characteristics owing to genotypes (except double seed/pod and stem diameter), water levels (except first pod, seed weight and height on 3rd week) and genotype x water level interaction (except first pod, double seed/pod, seed weight and height).

Keywords: Agronomical characteristics, Cicer arietinum, water levels.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1331833

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1877

References:


[1] Kahraman, A., Önder, M. and Ceyhan, E., 2011. Biodiversity and biosecurity in Turkey. Biology, Environment and Chemistry (ICBEC 2011), Volume 24, Page 33-37, December 28-30, Dubai, UAE.
[2] McPhee, K. E. and Muehlbauer, F. J., 2001. Biomass production and related characters in the core collection of Pisum germplasm. Genetic Resources and Crop Evaluation, 48: 195-203.
[3] Önder, M., Ceyhan, E. and Kahraman, A., 2011. Effects of agricultural practices on environment. Biology, Environment and Chemistry (ICBEC 2011), Volume 24, Page 28-32, December 28-30, Dubai, UAE.
[4] Ceyhan, E., Kahraman, A. and Önder, M., 2012. The effects of environment on plant products. International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, Volume 2, no 1, Page 48-51.
[5] Sekhon, H. S. and Singh, G., 2007. Irrigation management in chickpea. Chickpea Breeding and Management. Edited by S. S. Yadav, R. Redden, W. Chen and B. Sharma. Cab International. Cambridge, MA, USA.
[6] Önder, M. and Kahraman, A., 2009. Antinutritional factors in food grain legumes. 1st International Syposium on Sustainable Development, volume 3, page 40-44, June 8-10, Sarajevo.
[7] Yadav, S.S., Redden, R., Chen, V. and Sharma, B., 2007. Chickpea breeding and management. cab international. Cambridge, MA, USA.
[8] Ganjeali, A., Porsa, H. and Bagheri, A., 2011. Assessment of Iranian chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) germplasms for drought. Agricultural Water Management, 98: 1477-1484.
[9] Anonymous, 2012. dspace.icrisat.ac.in/bitstream/.../PMD53.pdf. Cold - tolerant chickpea varieties. ICRISAT. Plant material descriptipn no 53.
[10] Eser, D., Geçit, H.H., Emekliler, H.Y and Kavuncu, O., 1989. Nohut gen materyalinin zenginleştirilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. Turk J. Agric., 13(2):246-254.
[11] L. Leport, N.C. Turner, S.L. Davies and K.H.M. Siddique, "Variation in pod production and abortion among chickpea cultivars under terminal drought", Europ. J. Agronomy, 24: 236-246, 2006.
[12] Liu, P. H., Gan, Y., Warkentin, T. and McDonlad, C., 2003. Morphological plasticity of chickpea in a semiarid environment. Crop Sci., 43: 426-429.
[13] Cokkizgin, A., 2012. Botanical characteristics of chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) under different plant densities in organic farming. Scientific Research and Essays. Vol. 7 (4), pp. 498-503.
[14] McPhee, K. E., Spaeth, S. C. and Muehlbauer, F. C., 1997. Seed yield and residue production of lentil cultivars grown at different slope positions. J. Prod. Ag. 10: 602-607.
[15] Wang, J., Gan, Y. T., Clarke, F. and McDonald, C. L., 2006. Response of chickpea yield to high temperature stress during reproductive development. Crop. Sci., 46: 2171-2178.
[16] Cinsoy, A.S., A├º─▒kgöz, N., Yaman, M., K─▒t─▒k─▒, A. 1997. Ege bölgesinden toplanan nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) genetik kaynaklar─▒ materyalinin karakterizasyonu kantitatif karakterler. Anadolu, J of AARI, 7 (1), 1-14.
[17] Cubero, J.I.,1987. Morphology Chickpea. The Chickpea C.A.B. International ICARDA. (Eds. M.C. Saxena and K.B. Singh), Aleppo, Syria.
[18] Upadhyaya, H. D., 2003. Geographical patterns of variation for morphological and agronomic characteristics in the chickpea germplasm collection. Euphytica 132: 343-352.