Glutamic Acid Production from Potato by Brevibacterium linens
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Glutamic Acid Production from Potato by Brevibacterium linens

Authors: Marzieh Moosavi-Nasab, Masoumeh Izadi, Sara Hosseinpour

Abstract:

In this study, the possibility of using potato as a substrate for glutamic acid production by Brevibacterium linens was investigated. For preparation of fermentation medium, potato was hydrolyzed by hydrochloridric acid. The medium contained potato hydrolysate, tween 80, mineral solution, glucose, and potassium hydrogen phosphate. The initial pH of the medium was adjusted to 7-7.5. For achieving the optimum time with maximum yield, the beakers containing the medium and the inoculums were incubated in a rotary water bath flask shaker for one to five days. Thin layer choromatography was used for quantitative and qualitative assay of the glutamic acid produced. The results revealed that as fermentation time increased, pH of the fermentation medium significantly decreased (P<0.05). Furthermore, glutamic acid concentration in fermentation medium increased significantly (P<0.05). The highest amount of the glutamic acid obtained was 5.6 g/l on the forth day of fermentation.

Keywords: Brevibacterium linens, Fermentation, Glutamicacid, Thin layer choromatography

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1331795

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2570

References:


[1] A. Steinb├╝chel, Microbiology Monographs. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2007, ch. 5.
[2] A. N. Jyothi, K. Sasikiran, B. Nambisan, and C. Balagopalan, "Optimisation of glutamic acid production from cassava starch factory residues using Brevibacterium divaricatum". Process. Biochem. Vol. 40, 3576-3579, March.2005.
[3] AOAC. Soxhlet analysis. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 12nd ed. Washington DC., US., 1975. methods 14.035 and 14.036.
[4] AOAC. Ash of flour. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 17nd ed. Washington DC., US., 2000. method 923.03.
[5] AOAC. Fiber (crude) in flour. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 17nd ed. Washington DC., US., 2000. method 920.86.
[6] AOAC. Protein (total) in flour. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 17nd ed. Washington DC., US., 2000. method 920.87
[7] AOAC. Solids (total) and moisture in flour. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 17nd ed. Washington DC., US., 2000. method 39.1.21.
[8] B. H. Lee, Fundamentas of Food Biotechnology. montreal: VHC publishers, Inc, 1996, pp. 324-327.
[9] G.A. Amin, and A. Al-Talhi, "Production of L-glutamic acid by immobilized cell reactor of the bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum entrapped into carageenan gel beads," World Appl. Sci. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 62-67. 2007.
[10] G. Calik, F. Unlutabak, And T. H. Ozdamar, "Product and by product distributions in glutamic acid fermentation by Brevibacterium flavum: effect of the oxygen transfer," Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 9, pp. 91-101. 2001.
[11] J. Gasparic and J.Churacek, Laboratory hand book of paper and thinlayer chromatography. Newyourk: Ellis Horwood Limited. 1978, pp. 175-178.
[12] R. Joseph, and T. N. R. Rao, "Glutamic acid fermentation employing starchy tubers as raw material", J. food. sci. technol. pp. 160-164.1973.
[13] S.-U. Choi, T. Nihira, and T. Yoshida, "Enhanced glutamic acid production of Brevibacterium sp. with temperature shift-up cultivation, " J. Biosci. Bioeng., Vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 211-213, May. 2004.
[14] T. Hermann, "Industrial production of amino acids by coryneform bacteria," J. Biotechnol .,vol. 104, pp.155-172, April. 2003.