Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Universal Current-Mode OTA-C KHN Biquad
Authors: Dalibor Biolek, Viera Biolková, Zden─øk Kolka
Abstract:
A universal current-mode biquad is described which represents an economical variant of well-known KHN (Kerwin, Huelsman, Newcomb) voltage-mode filter. The circuit consists of two multiple-output OTAs and of two grounded capacitors. Utilizing simple splitter of the input current and a pair of jumpers, all the basic 2nd-order transfer functions can be implemented. The principle is verified by Spice simulation on the level of a CMOS structure of OTAs.Keywords: Biquad, current mode, OTA.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1331747
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2413References:
[1] E. S├ínchez-Sinencio, E., R. L. Geiger, and H. Nevarez-Lozano, ÔÇ×Generation of Continuous-Time Two Integrator Loop OTA Filter Structures," IEEE Trans. on CAS, vol. 35, No. 8, 1988, pp. 936-946.
[2] T. Deliyannis, Y. Sun, and J. K. Fidler, Continuous time active filter design. CRC Press, USA, 1999.
[3] C.-M. Chang, B. M. Al-Hashimi, and J. N. Ross, ÔÇ×Unified Active Filter Biquad Structures," IEE Proc.-Circuits Devices Syst., vol. 151, No. 4, August 2004, pp. 273-277.
[4] C.-M. Chang, and S.-K. Pai, ÔÇ×Universal Current-Mode OTA-C Biquad with the Minimum Components", IEEE Trans. on CAS, vol. 47, No. 8, 2000, pp. 1235-1238.
[5] D. R. Bhaskar, A. K. Singh, R. K. Sharma, and R. Senani, ÔÇ×New OTA-C Universal Current-Mode/Trans-Admittance Biquads", IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 2, No. 1, 2005, pp. 9-13.
[6] A. ├£. Keskin, D. Biolek, E. Hancioglu, and V. Biolkov├í, ÔÇ×Current-mode KHN filter employing Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifiers", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 60, Issue 6, 2006, pp. 443-446.
[7] S. Byun, and J. Laskar, ÔÇ×Digitally tuned Gm-C filter with VDD/temperature-compensating DAC", Electronics Letters, Vol. 43, No. 5, 2007, pp. 35-36.