Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32759
Compressive Strength and Workability Characteristics of Low-Calcium Fly ash-based Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete

Authors: M. Fareed Ahmed, M. Fadhil Nuruddin, Nasir Shafiq

Abstract:

Due to growing environmental concerns of the cement industry, alternative cement technologies have become an area of increasing interest. It is now believed that new binders are indispensable for enhanced environmental and durability performance. Self-compacting Geopolymer concrete is an innovative method and improved way of concreting operation that does not require vibration for placing it and is produced by complete elimination of ordinary Portland cement. This paper documents the assessment of the compressive strength and workability characteristics of low-calcium fly ash based selfcompacting geopolymer concrete. The essential workability properties of the freshly prepared Self-compacting Geopolymer concrete such as filling ability, passing ability and segregation resistance were evaluated by using Slump flow, V-funnel, L-box and J-ring test methods. The fundamental requirements of high flowability and segregation resistance as specified by guidelines on Self Compacting Concrete by EFNARC were satisfied. In addition, compressive strength was determined and the test results are included here. This paper also reports the effect of extra water, curing time and curing temperature on the compressive strength of self-compacting geopolymer concrete. The test results show that extra water in the concrete mix plays a significant role. Also, longer curing time and curing the concrete specimens at higher temperatures will result in higher compressive strength.

Keywords: Fly ash, Geopolymer Concrete, Self-compactingconcrete, Self-compacting Geopolymer concrete

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1330481

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 4496

References:


[1] V.M. Malhotra, "Introduction: Sustainable Development & Concrete Technology", ACI Concrete International, 24(7), pp. 22, 2002.
[2] R. McCaffrey, "Climate Change and the Cement Industry", Global Cement and Lime Magazine, (Environmental Special Issue), pp. 15-19, 2002.
[3] D. Hardjito, S. E. Wallah, D. M. J. Sumajouw, and B. V. Rangan, "Factors Influencing the Compressive Strength of Fly ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete", Civil Engineering Dimension, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 88-93, September 2004.
[4] T. R. Naik, "Sustainability of cement and concrete industries", Proceedings of the International Conference Global Construction: Ultimate Concrete Opportunities, Dundee, Scotland, pp. 141-150, July 2005.
[5] Tarek Salloum, "Effect of Fly ash Replacement on Alkali and Sulphate Resistance of Mortars", MS Thesis, Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 2007.
[6] J. Davidovits, "Geopolymers: inorganic polymeric new materials", Journal of Thermal Analysis, 37(8), pp. 1633-1656, 1991.
[7] J. Temuujin, A. van Riessen, K. J. D. MacKenzie, "Preparation and characterisation of fly ash based geopolymer mortars", Construction and Building Materials, 24 (2010), pp. 1906-1910.
[8] J. Davidovits, "Geopolymer chemistry & sustainable development", The Poly(sialate) terminology: a very useful and simple model for the promotion and understanding of green-chemistry, in: J. Davidovits (Ed.), Proceedings of the World Congress Geopolymer, Saint Quentin, France, 28 June-1 July, 2005, pp. 9-15.
[9] J. Davidovits, D. C. Comrie, J. H. Paterson, and D. J. Ritcey, "Geopolymeric Concretes for Environmental Protection", Concrete International: Design & Construction, Vol.12, No.7, pp. 30-40, July 1990.
[10] Pavel Rovnanik, "Effect of curing temperature on the development of hard structure of metakaolin-based geopolymer", Construction and Building Materials, 24 (2010), pp. 1176-1183.
[11] Franck Cassagnabère, Michel Mouret, Gilles Escadeillas, Philippe Broilliard, Alexandre Bertrand, "Metakaolin, a solution for the precast industry to limit the clinker content in concrete: Mechanical aspects", Construction and Building Materials, 24 (2010), pp. 1109-1118.
[12] Ubolluk Rattanasak, Prinya Chindaprasirt, "Influence of NaOH solution on the synthesis of fly ash geopolymer", Minerals Engineering, 22 (2009), pp. 1073-1078.
[13] A. Palomo, M. W. Grutzeck, M. T. Blanco, "Alkali-activated fly ashes: A cement for the future", Cement and Concrete Research, 29 (8), pp. 1323-1329, 1999.
[14] D. Hardjito, and B. V. Rangan, "Development and Properties of Low- Calcium Fly ash based Geopolymer Concrete", Research report GC-1, Faculty of Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia, 2005.
[15] B. V. Rangan, "Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete", Research Report GC-4, Faculty of Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia, 2008.
[16] Jae Eun Oh, Paulo J.M. Monteiro, Ssang Sun Jun, Sejin Choi, Simon M. Clark, "The evolution of strength and crystalline phases for alkaliactivated ground blast furnace slag and fly ash-based geopolymers", Cement and Concrete Research, 40 (2010), pp. 189-196.
[17] M. Resheidat, S. A. Alzyoud, "SCC Development in Jordan", ICCBT 2008 - A - (29), pp. 319 - 332, 2008
[18] Hariyadi, M. W. Tjaronge, R .Djamaluddin and A. M. Akkas, "Experimental Study of Slump Flow and Compressive Strength of Selfcompacting Concrete Containing Tailing and Portland Composite Cement", Proceedings of the First Makassar International Conference on Civil Engineering (MICCE2010), March 9-10, 2010.
[19] S. Hemant, R. K. Khitoliya, S. S. Pathak, "Incorporating European Standards for Testing Self Compacting Concrete in Indian Conditions", International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 6, May 2009.
[20] Hajime Okamura, "Self Compacting High Performance Concrete", Concrete International, pp. 50-54, 1997.
[21] M. Ouchi, "Self-Compacting Concrete: Development, Applications, and Investigations", Nordic Concrete Research, Publication 23, 1999.
[22] EFNARC, "Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete", February 2002.
[23] Cristian Druta, "Tensile Strength and Bonding Characteristics of Self- Compacting Concrete", MS Thesis, Department of Engineering Science, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, August 2003.
[24] F. Nuruddin, A. Kusbiantoro, S. Qazi, N. Shafiq, "The Effect of Natural Retarder On Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete", Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Building and Infrastructure (ICSBI 2010), 15-17 June 2010, Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre.
[25] V. F. F. Barbosa, K. J. D. MacKenzie, C. Thaumaturgo, "Synthesis and characterisation of materials based on inorganic polymers of alumina and silica: Sodium polysialate polymers", International Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2 (4), pp. 309-317, 2000.
[26] Djwantoro Hardjito, Chua Chung Cheak & Carrie Ho Lee Ing, "Strength and Setting Times of Low Calcium Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Mortar", Modern Applied Science, 2 (4), pp. 3-11, 2008.
[27] J. G. S. van Jaarsveld, J. S. J. van Devener, and G. C. Lukey, "The effect of composition and Temperature on the Properties of Fly ash and Kaolinite-based Geopolymers", Chemical Engineering Journal, 89 (1- 3), pp. 63-73, 2002.