Geometry Calibration Factors of Modified Arcan Fracture Test for Welded Joint

Authors: S. R. Hosseini, N. Choupani, A. R. M. Gharabaghi

Abstract:

In this study the mixed mode fracture mechanics parameters were investigated for high tensile steel butt welded joint based on modified Arcan test and finite element analysis was used to evaluate the effect of crack length on fracture criterion. The nondimensional stress intensity factors, strain energy release rates and Jintegral energy on crack tip were obtained for various in-plane loading combinations on Arcan specimen starting from pure mode-I to pure mode-II loading conditions. The specimen and apparatus were modeled by finite element method and analyzed under various loading angles (between 0 to 90 degrees with 15 degree interval) to simulate the pure mode-I, II and mixed mode fracture. Since the analytical results are independent from elasticity modules for isotropic materials, therefore the results in elastic fields can be used for Arcan specimens. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the geometric calibration factors for modified Arcan test specimen in order to obtain fracture toughness under mixed mode loading conditions.

Keywords: Arcan specimen, Geometric calibration factors, Mixed Mode, Fracture mechanics.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1058591

References:

[1] Lawn BR, Wilshaw TR. Fracture of brittle solids. London: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
[2] Michael A. Sutton, Michael L. Boone, Fashang Ma, Jeffrey D. Helm, A combined modeling-experimental study of the crack opening displacement fracture criterion for characterization of stable crack growth under mixed mode I/II loading in thin sheet materials; Engineering Fracture Mechanics 66 (2000) 171-185
[3] Wilkins, D. J.; Eisenmann, J. R.; Camin, R. A.; Margolis, W. S.; Benson, R. A.; Characterizing Delamination Growth in Graphite-Epoxy, Damage in Composite Materials, ASTM STP 775, K. L. Reifsnider, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1982, pp. 168-183.
[4] American Society for Testing and Materials. 2007. Standard E399-06, Standard Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness KIC of Metallic Materials. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Philadelphia: ASTM.
[5] Russell, A. J.; On the Measurement of Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Energies, DREP Materials Report. 82-0, Defense Research Establishment Pacific, Victoria, December, 1982.
[6] O'Brien, T. K.; Mixed-Mode Strain-Energy-Release Rate Effects on Edge Delamination of Composites, Effects of Defects in Composite Materials, ASTM STP 836, D. J. Wilkins, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1984, pp. 125-142.
[7] Johnson, W. S.; Stress Analysis of the Crack-lap-Shear Specimen: An ASTM Round-Robin, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, JTEVA, Vol. 15, No.6, November 1987, pp. 303-324.
[8] Reeder, J. R.; and Crews, J. H., Jr.; The Mixed-Mode Bending Method for Delamination Testing, AIAA Journal, Vol. 28, No.7, July 1990, pp. 1270-1276.
[9] Bradley, W. L.; and Cohen, R. N.; Matrix Deformation and Fracture in Graphite-Reinforced Epoxies, Delamination and Debonding of Materials, ASTM STP 876, W. S. Johnson, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1985, pp. 389-410.
[10] Russell, A J.; and Street, K. N.; Moisture and Temperature Effects on the Mixed-Mode Delamination Fracture of Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy, Delamination and Debonding of Materials, ASTM STP 876, W. S. Johnson, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1985, pp. 349-370.
[11] Hashemi, S.; Kinloch, A. J.; and Williams J. G.; Interlaminar Fracture of Composite Materials, 6th ICCM & 2nd ECCM Conference Proceedings, Vol. 3, London, July 1987, pp. 3.254-3.264.
[12] Arcan, M.; Hashin, Z.; and Voloshin, A., A Method to Produce Uniform Plane- Stress States with Applications to Fiber-Reinforced Materials, Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 28, April 1978, pp. 141-146.
[13] Naghdali Choupani. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the mixed mode delamination in Arcan laminated specimens." Material science and technology, volume 478: 229- 242,2008.
[14] ABAQUS user-s manual, version 6.5. Pawtucket, USA: Hibbit, Karlsson and Sorensen, HKS Inc; 2004.