Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33005
Drafting the Design and Development of Micro- Controller Based Portable Soil Moisture Sensor for Advancement in Agro Engineering
Authors: Guneet Mander, Gurinder Pal Singh
Abstract:
Moisture is an important consideration in many aspects ranging from irrigation, soil chemistry, golf course, corrosion and erosion, road conditions, weather predictions, livestock feed moisture levels, water seepage etc. Vegetation and crops always depend more on the moisture available at the root level than on precipitation occurrence. In this paper, design of an instrument is discussed which tells about the variation in the moisture contents of soil. This is done by measuring the amount of water content in soil by finding the variation in capacitance of soil with the help of a capacitive sensor. The greatest advantage of soil moisture sensor is reduced water consumption. The sensor is also be used to set lower and upper threshold to maintain optimum soil moisture saturation and minimize water wilting, contributes to deeper plant root growth ,reduced soil run off /leaching and less favorable condition for insects and fungal diseases. Capacitance method is preferred because, it provides absolute amount of water content and also measures water content at any depth.Keywords: Capacitive Sensors, aluminum, Water, Irrigation.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1058417
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1992References:
[1] H.A.Majid, N.Razali, M.S.Sulaiman, and A.K. Aain," A Capacitive sensor interface circuit based on differential method," World Academy Sci., Engg Technol., vol.55,pp.636-639,2009.
[2] Darold Wobschall Esenor Inc, Buffalo NY and Deepak Lakshmanan, "Wireless soil moisture sensor based on fringing capacitance" at University of Buffalo NY.,pp.4-5
[3] Peter Parchomchuk, Wesely W.Walleender and Ray J King, "Calibration of a Wave guide sensor for measuring soil moisture" IEEE, 5th September1990.
[4] I.Bord.P.Tardy, and F.Menil,"Influence Of The Electrodes Configuration On A Differential Capacitive Rain Sensor Performances,"J.Sens.ActuatorsB,vol.114,no.2,pp 640-645,Apr.2006.
[5] Z.Chen and R.C.Luo,"Designand implementation of capacitive proximity sensor using microelectromechanical System technology"; IEEETrans.Ind.Electron. vol.45, no.6, pp.886 894, DEC1998.
[6] Helen Geirinhas Ramos, Mario Trindade and A.Cruz Serra, "A Measurement System to Automate Laboratory Testing In Soils" centro de electrotecnia Teorica e Medidas Electricas DEEC -I.S.I., Technical University of Lisbon 1096 Lisboa Cordex Portugal, IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Ottawa, May 19-21-1997.
[7] F.Dewarrat, L.Falco, A.Caduff, M.S.Talary, Y Feldman and A.Puzenko,"Measuremewnt and simulation of conductive dielectric two layer materials with a multiple electrodes sensor,"IEEE Trans Dielectric Elect. Insul., vol.15, no.5, pp.1406-1414, oct2008.
[8] A.Carullo, M. Parvis and A. Vallan, "Water content measurement in granular materials using Ultrasonic Waves" IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Ottawa, May 19-21-1997.
[9] J Balendonk, M.A. Hilhorst, "Application of an intelligent Dielectric Sensor for Soil water content, Electric Conductivity and Temperature" Institute of Agriculture and Environmental Engineering, IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Budapest, Hungary, May 21,2001.
[10] S.Suilaman, A.R. Nur Firdaus and A.Manut, "Design, Fabrication and Testing of Fringing Electric Field Soil Moisture Sensor for Wireless Precision Agriculture Applications" Kuala Lampur, Malaysia, 2007.
[11] Mehmet Kurum, Roger H. Lang, , Peggy E. O-Neill, T. Joseph, Thomas J. Jackson, , and Michael H. Cosh,"A First-Order Radiative Transfer Model for Microwave Radiometry of Forest Canopies at L-Band" IEEE Transactions On Geosciences And Remote Sensing, Vol. 49, No. 9, September 2011.
[12] Yang Du, Fawwaz T. Ulaby and M. Craig Dobson, " Sensitivity to Soil Moisture By Active and Passive Microwave Sensors", IEEE transactions on geosciences and remote sensing, vol. 38, no. 1, January 2000.
[13] William J. Wilson, Fellow, Simon H. Yueh, Steven J. Dinardo, Seth L. Chazanoff, Ami Kitiyakara, Fuk K. Li, Fellow, and Yahya Rahmat- Samii, " Passive Active L- and S-Band (PALS) Microwave Sensor for Ocean Salinity and Soil Moisture Measurements", IEEE transactions on geosciences and remote sensing, vol. 39, no. 5, May 2001.
[14] Martin G. Stewart, Wah Hoon Siew, Member, Leslie C. Campbell, Member, and Clive Ferguson," Sensor System for Monitoring Soil Moisture Content in Cable Trenches of High-Voltage Cables", IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol. 19, no. 2, April 2004
[15] Francesco Adamo, Gregorio Andria, Filippo Attivissimo, and Nicola Giaquinto," An Acoustic Method for Soil Moisture Measurement", IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, vol. 53, no. 4, august 2004.
[16] Guy Serbin, and Dani Or," Ground-Penetrating Radar Measurement of Soil Water Content Dynamics Using a Suspended Horn Antenna", IEEE transactions on geosciences and remote sensing, vol. 42, no. 8, august 2004.
[17] Emiliano Ceraldi, Giorgio Franceschetti, Antonio Iodice and Daniele Riccio, " Estimating the Soil Dielectric Constant via Scattering Measurements Along the Specular Direction", IEEE transactions on geosciences and remote sensing, vol. 43, no. 2, February 2005.
[18] Sylvain Cros, André Chanzy, Marie Weiss, Thierry Pellarin, Jean- Christophe Calvet, and Jean-Pierre Wigneron," Synergy of SMOS Microwave Radiometer and Optical Sensors to Retrieve Soil Moisture at Global Scale", IEEE transactions on geosciences and remote sensing, vol. 46, no. 3, march 2008.
[19] Fedro S.Zaueta and Jiannog Xin," Soil Moisture Sensors", University Of Florida, Florida Cooperative Extension service, Bulletin 292,April 1994.
[20] John E.Hatch,"Aluminium: Properties and physical metallurgy"pp.7-10
[21] Jurgen Hirsch, Gunter Goltstein, Iirgit Skrotzi,"Aluminium Alloys: Their Physical and Mechanical Properties"vol,pp.18-19.
[22] Michael Schutze, Dietrich Wieser, Roman Bender, "Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys" pp. 487-488
[23] Dr. Clinton C. Shock," Instrumentation for Soil Moisture Determination", Professor and Superintendent Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University, June18, 1998
[24] Christin Vargel, "Corrosion Of Aluminum", Elsevier.,pp.11-13
[25] Hal Werner, "Measuring Soil Moisture for Irrigation Water Management", Extension irrigation engineer.
[26] http://www.fao.org/ag/ca/Training_Materials/CD27- English/sm/soil_moisture.pdf