Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Family Structure between Muslim and Santal Communities in Rural Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Emaj Uddin
Abstract:
Family structure that is culturally constructed in every society is the basic unit of social structure. Purpose of the study was to compare family structure, including marriage, residence, family size, type, role sharing, authority, and communication patterns between Muslim and Santal communities in rural Bangladesh. For this we assumed that family structure with the elements was significantly different between the two communities in rural Bangladesh. In so doing, 288 active couples (145 for Muslim and 143 for Santal) selected by cluster random sampling were intensively interviewed with a semi-structured questionnaire method. The results of Pearson Chi-Squire Test reveal that there were significant differences in the family structure followed by the two communities in the study area. Further cross-cultural study should be done on why family structure varies between the communities in Bangladesh.Keywords: Bangladesh, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Family Structure, Muslim, Santal.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1058249
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2799References:
[1] J. R. Eshleman & B. G. Cashion, Sociology: An Introduction. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1985, 2nd Edition, PP. 330-331, 276-377.
[2] R. F. Winch, The Modern Family. New York: Hall, Rinehart and Winston, 1974, P.26.
[3] E. W. Burgess & Locke, The Family: From Institution to Companionship. New York: American Book, 1945, P.8.
[4] W. N. Stephens, The Family Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1963.
[5] E. D. Dyer, Courtship, Marriage, and Family: American Style. Homehood, Illinois: The Dorsey Press, 1983, PP.21-22.
[6] R. Sedgwick, Family Mental Health: Theory and Practice, London: The C.V. Mosby Company, 1981, PP. 18, 61.
[7] G. Hurd, Human societies: An Introduction to Sociology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1986, Revised Edition.
[8] K. Young & R. W. Mack, Sociology and Social Life. New York: American Book Company, 1965, 3rd Edition.
[9] Pierre L. Van Den Berghe, Man in Society: A Biosocial View. New York: Elsevier North Holand Inc., 1978, 2nd Edition.
[10] H. D. Stein & R. A. Cloward, ed., Social Perspectives on Behavior. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1963.
[11] D. Popenoe, Sociology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1986.
[12] United Nations, Patterns of Urban and Rural Population Growth. New York, 1980.
[13] G. P. Murdock, Social Structure. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1960, P. 10.
[14] K. M. A. Aziz, Kinship in Bangladesh. Dhaka: International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, 1979, PP. 49, 59, 60, 69.
[15] C. T. Maloney, "Tribes of Bangladesh and Synthesis of Bengali Culture," In Mahmud S. Qureshi (ed.): Tribal Cultures in Bangladesh. Rajshahi: Institute of Bangladesh Studies, 1984.
[16] C. T. Maloney, K. M. A. Aziz, & P. C. Sarker, Beliefs and Fertility in Bangladesh. Dacca: International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease research, Bangladesh, 1981.
[17] P. C. Sarker, Social Structure and Fertility Behavior. Dhaka: Centre for Development Services, 1997, PP. 12, 23, 53.
[18] M. E. Uddin, Family structure in a village of Bangladesh: A crosscultural study, Ph. D. dissertation, the Institute of Bangladesh Studies, Rajshahi: Rajshahi University, Unpublished.
[19] M. S. Qureshi, (ed.), Tribal Cultures in Bangladesh. Rajshahi: Institute of Bangladesh Studies, 1984.
[20] F. S. Gomes, The Paharias: A Glimpse of Tribal Life in Northern Bangladesh. Dhaka: Caritas- Bangladesh, 1988.
[21] A. Ali, The Santals of Bangladesh. Calcutta: Shabuge Shangah Press, 1998, PP. 123, 435.
[22] S. Sultana, Kin Relation of the Santal Community and Its Recent Changes: A Study of Four Villages of the Naogaon District. Unpublished M. Phil Dissertation, University of Rajshahi.
[23] A. Z. M. Alam Family Values. Dhaka: Bangladesh Cooperative Society Limited, 1995.
[24] M. E. Uddin, Correlates of Family Cultural Background and Family Status and Role between Muslim and Santal Communities in Rural Bangladesh", Antrocom: Online Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 15-27, 2009.
[25] M. E. Uddin, "Cross-Cultural Comparison of Marriage Relationship between Muslim and Santal Communities in a Village of Bangladesh", World Cultures eJournal, Vol.17, No.1, Article 3; http:// repositories, cdlib.org/wc/worldcultures/vol17/iss1/art3, 2009.
[26] M. E. Uddin, "Age at First Marriage for Husband and Wife between Muslim and Santal Communities in Rural Bangladesh", International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 3 (1), Winter (www.waset.org), pp. 31-39, 2009.
[27] M. E. Uddin, "Cross-Cultural Comparison of Family Size and Composition between Muslim and Santal Communities in Rural Bangladesh", World Cultures eJournal, Vol.16, No.1, Article 2; http:// repositories, cdlib.org/wc/worldcultures/vol16/iss1/art2, 2008.
[28] M. E. Uddin, "Family Communication Patterns between Muslim and Santal Communities in Rural Bangladesh: A Cross-Cultural Perspective", International Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3 (3), Summer (www.waset.org), pp. 207-219, 2008.
[29] M. E. Uddin & M. S. Arefin, "Family Authority Pattern and Gender Dimension of Birth Control Methods Adoption in the Santal and Oraon Ethnic Communities in Rural Bangladesh", International Journal of humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 1 (4), Fall (www.waset.org), pp. 168-175, 2007.
[30] M. E. Uddin, "Marital Duration and Sexual Frequency among the Muslim and Santal Couples in Rural Bangladesh: A Cross-Cultural Perspective", International Journal of humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 1 (4), Fall (www.waset.org), pp. 182-191, 2007.
[31] A. G. Johnson, Human Arrangements: An Introduction to Sociology. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, 1989, 2nd edition.
[32] S. Kayes, Cultural change of Santal community of Rajshahi district: An anthropological study", M. Phil Dissertation, The Institute of Bangladesh Studies, Rajshahi: University of Rajshahi, Unpublished.
[33] C. E. Ember & M. Ember, Anthropology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1981, pp. 353-354, 3rd edition.
[34] M. S. Gore, Urbanization and Family Change, Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1968.
[35] K. K. Gill, Population Growth, Family Size and Economic Development, New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications, 1995.
[36] S. N. Mitra & G. M. Kamal, Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey-1983. Dhaka: Mitra and Associates, 1985.
[37] S. N. Mitra, et al., Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey-1993- 1994. Dhaka: Mitra and Associates, 1994.
[38] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Dhaka: Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, and Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 1991.
[39] M. S. Mashreque, "The traditional village family in Bangladesh: An anthropological survey," The Journal of BARD, Vol. xiii, No.1/2, 1983, July and 1984, January.
[40] M. Mizanuddin, "The nature of family life and kinship networks in selected bastees," Rajshahi University Studies, Vol.4, Part-C, 1996.
[41] M. A. R. Siddiquee, The Nature of Participation of Marginal Community in Politics: An Analysis of Santal Tribe, Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Rajshahi.
[42] D. M. Wolfe, "Power and authority in the family", In D. Cartwright (ed.), Studies in Social Power. The University of Michigan Press, 1959.
[43] R. E. Cromwell & D. H. Olson ed., Power in Families. SAGE Publications, 1975.
[44] J. M. Meadowcroft, "Family communication patterns and political development: The child role", Communication Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 603-624, 1986.
[45] L. D. Ritche & M. A. Fitzpatrick, "Family communication patterns: Measuring interpersonal perceptions of interpersonal relationships", Communication Research, vol. 17, pp. 523-544, 1990.
[46] R. Sedgwick, Family Mental Health: Theory and Practice. London: The C. V. Mosby Company, 1981, p. 61.
[47] M. Harris, Culture, People, Nature: An Introduction to General Anthropology. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1993, 6th Edition.
[48] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh. Ministry of Planning, Government of the People-s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka: Statistics Division, 2001.
[49] United Nations, Patterns of First Marriage: Timing and Prevalence. New York, 1990.
[50] M. S. Naher, "Marriage pattern: Customs and changes in rural Bangladesh", Journal of Social Studies, vol. 10, no. 30, pp. 34-45, 1985.
[51] S. M. Z. Rahaman, Kinship organization in a village in Bangladesh. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Delhi: University of Delhi, 1990, p. 135.
[52] S. M. Z. Rahaman, "Muslim marriage practices in a village of Bangladesh", Rajshahi University Studies, Part-C, Vol. 3, pp. 131-149, 1995.
[53] S. Bharat, Family Measurement in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications Pvt Ltd, 1996.
[54] R. W. Brislin, "Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials", in H. C. Triandis and J. W. Berry (ed.), Handbook of Cross- Cultural Psychology, Methodology (Vol.2). Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc, 1980, pp. 408-410.