A Copyright Protection Scheme for Color Images using Secret Sharing and Wavelet Transform
Authors: Shang-Lin Hsieh, Lung-Yao Hsu, I-Ju Tsai
Abstract:
This paper proposes a copyright protection scheme for color images using secret sharing and wavelet transform. The scheme contains two phases: the share image generation phase and the watermark retrieval phase. In the generation phase, the proposed scheme first converts the image into the YCbCr color space and creates a special sampling plane from the color space. Next, the scheme extracts the features from the sampling plane using the discrete wavelet transform. Then, the scheme employs the features and the watermark to generate a principal share image. In the retrieval phase, an expanded watermark is first reconstructed using the features of the suspect image and the principal share image. Next, the scheme reduces the additional noise to obtain the recovered watermark, which is then verified against the original watermark to examine the copyright. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can resist several attacks such as JPEG compression, blurring, sharpening, noise addition, and cropping. The accuracy rates are all higher than 97%.
Keywords: Color image, copyright protection, discrete wavelet transform, secret sharing, watermarking.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1057947
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1844References:
[1] Shang-Lin Hsieh and Bin-Yuan Huang, "A Copyright Protection Scheme for Gray-Level Images Based on Image Secret Sharing and Wavelet Transformation," Proceedings of International Computer Symposium, 2004.
[2] C.C. Chang and J. C. Chuang, "An image intellectual property protection scheme for gray-level images using visual secret sharing strategy," Pattern Reconition Letters, vol. 23, pp. 931-941, June 2002.
[3] Ren-Junn Hwang, "A Digital Image Copyright Protection Scheme Based on Visual Cryptography," Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, vol.3, No. 2, pp. 97-106,2000.
[4] San-Hwa Wu and Hsiu-Feng Lin, "A Non-Embedded Watermarking Scheme for Non-Distortion Digital Product Copyright Verification, "2004.
[5] Xiang Zhou, Xiaohui Duan and Daoxian Wang, "A Semi-Fragile Watermark for Image Authentication," Proceedings of the 10th International Multimedia Modelling Conference, 2004.
[6] Xiaoqiang Li and Xiangyang Xue, "Improved Robust Watermarking in DCT Domain for Color Image," Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Network, 2004.
[7] Narges Ahmidi and Reza Safabakhsh, "A Novel DCT-based Approach for Secure Color Image Watermark," Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology, 2004.
[8] Chun-Hsien Chou and Tung-Lin Wu, "Embedding Color Watermarks in color Images," IEEE, 2004.
[9] D.J.Fleet and D.J.Heeger, "Embedding Invisible Information in Color Image," in proc.ICIP-97, pp.532-535, Oct. 1997.
[10] M. kutter, F.Jordan and F. Bossen, "Digital Signature of Color Images Using Amplitude Modulation, " in Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Database V, SPIE, vol.3022.pp. 518-526,San Jose, Ca Febuary 8-14, 1997.
[11] Lukac, R.; Plataniotis, K.N., "A secret sharing scheme for image encryption", 46th International Symposium, pp. 549- 554, June 2004.
[12] M. Naor and A. Shamir, "Visual cryptography", Advances in Cryptology-EUROCRYPT-94, Lect. Notes in Comput. Sci. vol. 950, pp.1-12, 1995.
[13] G. Voyatzis and I. Pitas, "Applications of torus automorphisms in image watermarking," in Proc. Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP), vol. 3, Lausanne, Switzerland, Sept. 1996, pp. 237-240.
[14] Chin-Chen Chang, Ju-Yuan Hsiao and Chi-Lung Chiang, "An Image Copyright Protection Scheme Based on Torus Automorphism", First International Symposium on Cyber Worlds (CW'02) November 06 - 08, 2002.