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A Modified Cross Correlation in the Frequency Domain for Fast Pattern Detection Using Neural Networks
Authors: Hazem M. El-Bakry, Qiangfu Zhao
Abstract:
Recently, neural networks have shown good results for detection of a certain pattern in a given image. In our previous papers [1-5], a fast algorithm for pattern detection using neural networks was presented. Such algorithm was designed based on cross correlation in the frequency domain between the input image and the weights of neural networks. Image conversion into symmetric shape was established so that fast neural networks can give the same results as conventional neural networks. Another configuration of symmetry was suggested in [3,4] to improve the speed up ratio. In this paper, our previous algorithm for fast neural networks is developed. The frequency domain cross correlation is modified in order to compensate for the symmetric condition which is required by the input image. Two new ideas are introduced to modify the cross correlation algorithm. Both methods accelerate the speed of the fast neural networks as there is no need for converting the input image into symmetric one as previous. Theoretical and practical results show that both approaches provide faster speed up ratio than the previous algorithm.Keywords: Fast Pattern Detection, Neural Networks, Modified Cross Correlation
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1057397
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[1] Hazem M. El-Bakry, and Qiangfu Zhao, "Fast Sub-Matrix Detection Using Neural Networks and Cross Correlation in the Frequency Domain," Second Workshop of Tohoku Branch, IPSJ, (Information Processing Society of Japan), University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan, Jan. 21, 2005.
[2] Hazem M. El-Bakry, and Qiangfu Zhao, "Fast Object/Face Detection Using Neural Networks and Fast Fourier Transform," the International Journal of Signal Processing, vol.1, no.3, pp. 182-187, 2004.
[3] H. M. El-Bakry, and Qiangfu Zhao, "A New Symmetric Form for Fast Sub-Matrix (Object/Face) Detection Using Neural Networks and FFT," under publication in the International Journal of Signal Processing.
[4] Hazem M. El-Bakry, and Qiangfu Zhao, "Fast Pattern Detection Using Normalized Neural Networks and Cross Correlation in the Frequency Domain," under publication in the European Journal of Applied Signal Processing.
[5] Hazem M. El-Bakry, "Comments on Using MLP and FFT for Fast Object/Face Detection," Proc. of IEEE IJCNN'03, Portland, Oregon, July, 20-24, 2003, pp. 1284-1288.
[6] Hazem M. El-Bakry, "Human Iris Detection Using Fast Cooperative Modular Neural Networks and Image Decomposition," Machine Graphics & Vision Journal (MG&V), vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 498-512, 2002.
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