Semi-Blind Two-Dimensional Code Acquisition in CDMA Communications
Authors: Rui Wu, Tapani Ristaniemi
Abstract:
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for joint time-delay and direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, here called two-dimensional code acquisition, in an asynchronous directsequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) array system. This algorithm depends on eigenvector-eigenvalue decomposition of sample correlation matrix, and requires to know desired user-s training sequence. The performance of the algorithm is analyzed both analytically and numerically in uncorrelated and coherent multipath environment. Numerical examples show that the algorithm is robust with unknown number of coherent signals.
Keywords: Two-Dimensional Code Acquisition, EV-t, DSCDMA
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1057157
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1529References:
[1] M.D. Katz, J.H.J. Iinatti, S. Glisic, "Two-dimensional code acquisition in time and angle domains", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas Commununication, vol. 19, pp. 2441-2451, Dec. 2001.
[2] M. Wax, A. Leshem, "Joint estimation of time delays and directions of arrival of multiple reflections of a known signal", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 45, pp. 2477-2484, Oct. 1997.
[3] K. Wang, H. Ge, Joint Space-Time Channel Parameter Estimation for DS-CDMA System in Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channels, Electronics Letters, vol. 37, pp. 458-460, Mar. 2001
[4] Y.Y. Wang, J.T. Chen; W.H. Fang, "TST-MUSIC for joint DOA-delay estimation", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing," vol. 49, pp. 721 -729, Apr. 2001
[5] Z. Gu, E. Gunawan, "Joint space-time estimation for DS-CDMA system in fast fading multipath channel", IEEE Electronics Letters, vol. 37, pp. 1407 -1408, Nov. 2001.
[6] M.C. Vanderveen, C.B. Papadias, A. Paulraj, "Joint angle and delay estimation (JADE) for multipath signals arriving at an antenna array", IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 1, pp. 12 -14, Jan. 1997.
[7] M.C. Vanderveen, A.-J. Van der Veen, and A. Paulraj, "Estimation of Multipath Parameters in Wireless Communications", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 46, pp. 682-690, Mar, 1998
[8] A.-J. Van der Veen, M.C. Vanderveen, A. Paulraj, "Joint angle and delay estimation using shift-invariance properties", IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 4, pp. 142 -145, May 1997.
[9] A.-J. Van der Veen, M.C. Vanderveen, A. Paulraj, "Joint angle and delay estimation using shift-invariance techniques", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 46, pp. 405-418, Feb. 1998.
[10] R.O. Schmidt, "Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation", IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 43, pp. 276-280, Mar. 1986.
[11] R. Roy, T. Kailath, "ESPRIT-Estimation of signal parameters via rational invariance techniques", IEEE trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 37, pp. 984-995, Jul. 1989.
[12] R. Kumaresan, D.W. Tufts, "estimating the angles of arrival of multiple plane waves", IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. AES-19, pp.134- 139, jan. 1983.
[13] P. Stoica, K.C. Sharman, "Novel eigenanalysis method for direction estimation", Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. F, vol. 137, no. 1, pp. 19-26, 1990.
[14] M. Viberg, B. Ottersten, "Sensor array processing based on subspace fitting", IEEE Trans. on Signal processing, vol. 39, pp. 1110-1121, May 1991.
[15] M. Viberg, B. Ottersten, T. Kailath, "Detection and estimation in sensor arrays using weighted subspace fitting", IEEE. Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 39, pp. 2436-2449, Nov. 1991
[16] B. Ottersten, M. Viberg, P. Stoica, A, Nehorai, "Exact and large sample maximum likelihood techniques for parameter estimation and detection in array processing", Radar Array Processing, chap. 4, pp.99-151, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993
[17] D.H. Johnson, S. DeGraaf, "Improving the Resolution of Bearing in Passive Sonar Arrays by Eigenvalue Analysis", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-30, pp.638-647, Aug. 1982.
[18] T. Shen, M. Wax, T. Kailath, "On spatial smoothing of directionof- arrival estimation of coherent signals", IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 33, pp. 806-811, Aug. 1985.
[19] S.U. Pillai, B.H. Kwon, "Forward/backward spatial smoothing techniques for coherent signal identification", IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 37, pp. 8-15, Jan. 1989.
[20] J. H. Wilkinson, The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.
[21] S.U. Pillai, Array Signal Processing. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
[22] L. Chang, C.C. Yeh, "Performance of DMI and Eigenspace-Based beamformers", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 40, pp. 1336- 1347, Nov. 1992.