Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Comparative Study of Drip and Furrow Irrigation Methods at Farmer-s Field in Umarkot
Authors: A. Tagar, F. A. Chandio, I. A. Mari, B. Wagan
Abstract:
An experiment was conducted on the comparative study of drip and furrow irrigation methods at the farmer-s field in Umar Kot. The total area under experiment about 4000m2 was divided into two equal portions. One portion about 40m X 50m was occupied by drip and the other portion about 40m X 50m by furrow irrigation method. Soil at the experimental site was clay loam in texture for 0-60cm depth; average dry bulk density and field capacity was 1.16g/cm3 and 28.5% respectively. The results reveal that the drip irrigation method saved 56.4% water and gave 22% more yield as compared to that of furrow irrigation method. Higher water use efficiency about 4.87 was obtained in drip irrigation method; whereas lower water used efficiency about 1.66 was obtained in furrow irrigation method. The present study suggests farming community to adopt drip irrigation method instead of old traditional flooding methods.Keywords: Drip and furrow irrigations methods, water saving, yield of tomato crop.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1056984
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 5572References:
[1] Ishfaq, M. 2002. "Water New Technology". Global Water Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
[2] Camp, C.R., E. J. Sadler, W. J. Busscher, R. E. Sojlka and D. L. Karrlin (2001) " Experiencing with sprinkler irrigation for agronomic crops in the southeastern USA.
[3] Sharma, B. R. 2001. Availability, status and development and opportunities for augmentation of groundwater resources in India. Proceeding ICAR-IWMI Policy Dialogue on Ground Water Management, November 6-7, 2001 at CSSRI, Karnal pp. 1-18.
[4] Michael, A.M. 2008. "Irrigation Theory and Practice", Second edition (revised and enlarged) Vikas Publishing House PVT. Ltd, Delhi, India.
[5] Yildirim, O. and A. Korukcu, (2000). "Comparison of Drip, Sprinkler and Surface Irrigation Systems in Orchards". Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ankara, Ankara Turkey. 47p.
[6] Singh, N., Sood M.C. and Lal, S.S. (2005. "Evaluation of Potato Based Cropping Sequences under Drip, Sprinkler and Furrow Methods of Irrigation", Potato Journal, Vol. 32, No , pp 175-176.
[7] Ibragimov, N., Evtt, S.R. Esanbekov, Y., Kamilov, B.S., Mirzaev, L., and Lamers, J.P.A. (2007), "Water Use Efficiency of Irrigated Cotton in Uzbekistan under Drip and Furrow Irrigation", Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 90, No.1/2, pp. 335-238.
[8] ASAE (2002). "Design and installation of micro irrigation systems". ASAE EP 405.1 Dec.01, pp. 903-907.
[9] Keller, J., and Bliesner, R. D. 1990. Sprinkler and trickle irrigation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
[10] Sivanappan, R.K. and D. Chandrasekaran. 1976. "Drip irrigation- A Novel method to save the water". J. of Indian Central Board of irrigation and Power, Vol. 33. No. 4.
[11] Sammis. T.W., (1980), "Comparison of Sprinkler, trickle and Furrow Irrigation Method for Row Crops", Agron. J., No. 72, pp. 701-704.
[12] Bogle, C.R. Hartz. T.K. and Nunez, C. (1989) "Comparison of subsurface Trickle and furrow irrigation on Plastic Mulched and Bare Soil for Tomato Production", Journal of the American Society for Horticulture Science, Vol. 114, No.1 pp. 40-43.
[13] Yaseen, S.., Rao M. Ishtiaque, and Memon., (1992), "An Evaluation of Trickle Irrigation System under Irrigated Agriculture of Sindh", Journal of Drainage and Reclamation, Vol. 5, No. 1 & 2, Drainage and Reclamation Institute of Pakistan, Tanodjam, pp. 14-19.
[14] Nisar. A.M. et al (1995), "Comparative Study of Trickle and Furrow Irrigation Methods on Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Mango Orchard", Mehran University research journal, Vol. 15No.2, pp. 243-48.