How the Iranian Free-Style Wrestlers Know and Think about Doping? – A Knowledge and Attitude Study
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
How the Iranian Free-Style Wrestlers Know and Think about Doping? – A Knowledge and Attitude Study

Authors: F. Halabchi, A. Esteghamati, A. Razzaghi, A. Noori

Abstract:

Nowadays, doping is an intricate dilemma. Wrestling is the nationally popular sport in Iran. Also the prevalence of doping may be high, due to its power demanding characteristics. So, we aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward doping among the club wrestlers. In a cross sectional study, 426 wrestlers were studied. For this reason, a researcher made questionnaire was used. In this study, researchers selected the clubs by randomized clustered sampling and distributed the questionnaire among wrestlers. Knowledge of wrestlers in three categories of doping definitions, recognition of prohibited drugs and side effects was poor or moderate in 70.8%, 95.8% and 99.5%, respectively. Wrestlers have poor knowledge in doping. Furthermore, they believe some myths which are unfavorable. It seems necessary to design a comprehensive educational program for all of the athletes and coaches.

Keywords: Attitude, Doping, Knowledge, Wrestling

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1056681

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1617

References:


[1] F. Halabchi, "Doping in combat sports," in Combat sports medicine, 1st ed., R. Kordi, N. Maffulli, R.R. Wroble, W.A. Wallace, Eds. London: Springer- Verlag, 2009, pp. 55-72.
[2] MD. Silver, "Use of ergogenic aids by athletes," J Am Acad Orthop Surg., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 61-70, Jan-Feb. 2001.
[3] RIG. Holt, L. Erotokritou-Mulligan and PH Sönksen, "The history of doping and growth hormone abuse in sport," Growth Hormone & IGF Research., vol. 19, no.4, pp. 320-326, Aug. 2009.
[4] C.E. Yesalis, M.S. Bahrke, "History of doping in sport," in Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise, 1st ed., M.S. Bahrke, C.E. Yesalis, Eds. , Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002, pp. 1-20.
[5] M. Kamber and PE Mullis, "The Worldwide Fight Against Doping: From the Beginning to the World Anti-Doping Agency," Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-9, Mar. 2010.
[6] DH. Catlin, KD. Fitch and A. Ljungqvist, "Medicine and science in the fight against doping in sport," J Intern Med., vol. 264, no. 2, pp. 99- 114, Aug. 2008.
[7] TH. Murray, "Doping in sport: challenges for medicine, science and ethics," J Intern Med., Vol. 264, no.2, pp. 95-98, Aug. 2008
[8] A. Alaranta, H. Alaranta, J. Holmila, P. Palmu, K. Pietilä, and I. Helenius,"Self- Reported Attitudes of Elite Athletes Towards Doping: Differences Between Type of Sport," Int J Sports Med., vol 27. no. 10, pp. 842-846, Oct. 2006.
[9] Backhouse S, McKenna J, Robinson S, Atkin A. International Literature Review: Attitudes, Behaviours, Knowledge and Education - Drugs in Sport: Past, Present and Future. Available at: www.wadaama. org/rtecontent/document/Backhouse_et_al_Full_Report.pdf
[10] P. Laure, and H. Reinsberger,"Doping and high-level endurance walkers. Knowledge and representation of a prohibited practice," J. Sports. Med. Phy. Fitness., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 228-31, Sep. 1995.
[11] J.U. Ohaeri, E. Ikpeme, P.U. Ikwuagwu, A. Zamani, and O.A. Odejide,"Use and awareness of effects of anabolic steroids and psychoactive substances among a cohort of Nigerian professional sports men and women," Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 429-432, Sep-Dec. 1993.
[12] CE. Yesalis and MS. Bahrke, "Anabolic - androgenic steroids Current issues," Sports Med., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 326-340, May. 1995.
[13] P. Laure, T. Lecerf, A. Friser, and C. Binsinger, "Drugs, recreational drug use and attitudes towards doping of high school athletes," Int J Sports Med., vol. 25, no.2, pp. 133-138, Feb. 2004.
[14] HG, Pope Jr, G. Kanayama, M. Ionescu-Pioggia and JI. Hudson, "Anabolic steroid users- attitudes towards physicians," Addiction., vol. 99, no. 9, pp. 1189-1194, Sep. 2004.
[15] DR. Mottram, "Prevalence of drug misuse in sport," in Drugs in sport. 4th ed. DR. Mottram, Ed. London: Routledge, 2011, pp. 369.
[16] O. de Hon, B. Coumans, "The continuing story of nutritional supplements and doping infractions," Br J Sports Med., vol.41, no. 11, pp. 800-805, Nov. 2007.
[17] PJV. der Merwe, E. Grobbelaar, "Inadvertent doping through nutritional supplements is a reality," SA Sports Medicine., vol. 16, no. 2, 3-7, 2004.