Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
KM Practices in Service SMEs
Authors: K. Cormican, G. Coppola, S. Farina
Abstract:
Knowledge management is a critical component of competitive success in service organizations. Knowledge management centers on creating new knowledge and utilizing existing knowledge. While utilizing existing knowledge relates to input and control and can lead to a reduction in costs; creating new knowledge relates to output and growth and can lead to an increase in revenue. Therefore managers must ensure that they can successfully optimize the knowledge and talent in their organizations. To do this they and must try to develop an environment that promotes the generation, acquisition, transfer and use of valuable knowledge in creative ways. However knowledge management is complex and diverse. Research suggests that organizations in general and SMEs in particular are finding it difficult to implement successful knowledge management initiatives. Our research attempts to understand whether organizations are adopting best practice initiatives in their organizations. This paper presents findings from an exploratory study of 139 SMEs operating in the tourism sector across Europe. The goals of the survey is to assess the level of awareness of knowledge and talent management strategies and methodologies and to determine whether the responding companies implement best practice knowledge management initiatives in their organizations Analysis of the findings from the study are presented and discussed.Keywords: service sector, small enterprise, success factors, survey
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1055857
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1614References:
[1] D.A. Nadler and M.L. Tushman, (1999) "Organization of the future: strategic imperatives and core competencies for the 21st century", IEEE Engineering Management Review, 27, pp 96-107, 1999.
[2] A. Toffler, Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth and Violence at the edge of the 21st Century. Bantam Books, New York, 1991.
[3] P. Drucker, Post Capitalist Society, Harper Business, New York, 1993.
[4] D. Leonard Barton and S. Sensiper "The role of tacit knowledge in group innovation", California Management Review, 40, 3, 1998.
[5] S.K Boersma and Stegwee, R.A. "Exploring the Issues in Knowledge Management", in Proceedings of the 1996 IRMA International Conference, Washington DC, May 19-22, pp. 217-222, 1996.
[6] B. Nooteboom, "Towards a Cognitive Theory of the Firm. Issues and a Logic of Change", Proceedings of the AFEE Conference, San Francisco, Jan. 5-7, 1996.
[7] D.A. Wilson, Managing knowledge. Butterworth Heinnmann- Oxford, 1996.
[8] I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi The Knowledge-Creating Company, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1995.
[9] M. Polyani, The Tacit Dimension, Doubleday, New York, NY, 1967.
[10] R.B. Horton, T. Buck, P.E, Watersoton, C.W. Clegg (2001) "Explaining intranet use with the technology acceptance model" Journal of Information Technology, 16, 4, pp 237-249, 2001
[11] C.W. Choo, The Knowledge Organisation: How organisations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge, and make decisions, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
[12] M. Boisot Knowledge assets: securing competitive advantage in the information economy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[13] J.M. Firestone and M. McElroy, "The New Knowledge Management", Knowledge Management, 6, 9, pp. 12-16, 2003.
[14] M.E. Porter, "What is Strategy", Harvard Business Review, 74, No. 6, pp 61-78, 1996.
[15] J. Pierce, "Knowledge: Content or Context? - Irish Computer Society Technical Views", The Engineers Journal, 56, 2, pp. 45-47, 2002.
[16] K. Harris, K. "So, you're a knowledge worker: What Do You Do All Day"? Internal Report, Gartner Group.1999
[17] T.H. Davenport and S.C. Völpel, "The Rise of Knowledge Towards Attention Management-, Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 212-222, 2001
[18] K.C. Laudon and J.P. Laudon, J.P. Management information systems: Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise, Prentice Hall, New York, 1999.
[19] H. Takeuchi, "Beyond Knowledge Management: Lessons from Japan", Monash Mount Eliza Business Review, Vol.1, Issue 1, p21-29, 1998
[20] J. Liebowitz, "Knowledge Management and its Link to Artificial Intelligence", Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 1-6, 2001.
[21] Y. Malhotra, Y. "Deciphering the Knowledge Management Hype", Journal for Quality and Participation, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 58-60, 1998.
[22] D. Kelleher, and S. Levene, PAS 2001: Knowledge Management: A Guide to Good Practice. British Standards Institution, London, 2001
[23] C.R. McInerney "Knowledge management and the dynamic nature of knowledge", Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53, 12 pp 1009-1018, 2002
[24] L. Bassi, "Harnessing the power of intellectual capital", The Journal of Applied Manufacturing Systems, Summer, pp 29-35, 1998
[25] K. Patton and A. Carlsen "Strategies, techniques and tools for knowledge reuse", Internal Report, Sintef, Trondheim, Norway, pp 1- 24, 1998.
[26] D. Ulrich, "Intellectual Capital = Competence * Commitment", Sloan Management Review, Winter, pp 15-26, 1998.
[27] T. Kotnour, C. Orr, J. Spauding and J. Guidi, "Determining the Benefits of Knowledge Management Activities". In IEEE International Conference on Systems Man & Cybernetics, Vol. 1, Orlando, Florida, 1997.
[28] S.P. Robbins, Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, Applications, Prentice Hall, 1996.
[29] B. Marr, ÔÇÿKnown Quantities', Financial Management, February, pp. 26- 27, 2003.
[30] J. Birkinshaw, J. "Making Sense of Knowledge Management", Ivey Business Journal, 65, 4, pp. 32-37, 2001.
[31] R.L. Englund and R.J. Graham, "From experience: Linking projects to strategy", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 16, pp 52-64, 1999.
[32] K. Cormican and D. O-Sullivan, D. "A scorecard for supporting enterprise knowledge management", Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 2, 3, pp 191-201, 2003.
[33] K. Kreiner "Tacit knowledge management: the role of artefacts", Journal of Knowledge Management, 6, 2 pp 112-123, 2002
[34] P. Hildreth, C. Kimble, and P. Wright, P. "Communities of practice in the distributed international environment", Journal of Knowledge Management, 4, 1, pp 27-38, 2000
[35] M. Zack, "Managing codified knowledge", Sloan Management Review, 40, 4, pp 45-58, 1999.
[36] I. Nonaka, and Konno "The concept of BA - building a foundation for knowledge creation", California Management Review, 40, 3, pp 40-54, 1998
[37] P.K. Ahmed ,"Culture and climate for innovation" European Journal of Innovation Management, 1, pp 30-43, 1998.
[38] E. F. Stone-Romero, "Implications of Research Design Options for the Validity of Inferences Derived from Organizational Research". The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Research Methods. D. A. Buchanan and A. Bryman (Eds), Sage, 2009.