Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty toward Service Quality of the Online Tourism Enterprises
Authors: Wanida Suwunniponth
Abstract:
The objectives of this research paper were to study the expectation and satisfaction of tourists in five tourism service quality dimensions, namely, website quality, service ability, trust ability, customer empathy, and responsiveness to customer and also to study the influences of satisfaction affecting loyalty toward quality service of the online tourism enterprises located in Bangkok Thailand. This research utilized both quantitative and qualitative research methods. In terms of quantitative method, a questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from 400 tourists who were using in online travel services. Statistics analysis included descriptive statistics, t-test and Multiple Regression Analysis. In terms of qualitative analysis, an in-depth interview and content analysis were used along with 10 individual management levels of e-commerce enterprises.
The results revealed that the respondents had higher expectations than their level of satisfaction in all five categories. However, the respondents were more satisfied with online travel services than without online service. The demographic factors such as gender and age had no influence on the level of satisfaction whereas the demographic factors of education, occupation, and income had influenced the level of satisfaction. The test results also indicated that the level of satisfaction from responsiveness to customer had the highest influence on the loyalty of tourists who used online travel. The level of satisfaction from customer empathy had the highest influence on the tourists to recommend others to use online travel services. Also, the level of satisfaction from service ability had the highest influence on tourists to take an actual trip.
Keywords: Satisfaction, Loyalty, Service Quality, Online Tourism Enterprises.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1088022
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3877References:
[1] Ministry of Tourism and Sports, “Tourists and Tourism Revenue Statistics,” Retrieved February 14, 2012, from http://www.mots.go.th/ ewt_news.php?nid=2951&filename=index.
[2] Z. Zhou, “E-Commerce & information technology in hospitality & tourism. Delmar Thomson Learning, Scarborough, Canada, 2004.
[3] C. Ashurst, P. Cragg, and P. Herring, “The Role of IT Competences in Gaining Value from E-business: An SME case study,” International Business Journal, September 2012, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 640-658.
[4] M. Bengtsson, H. Boter, and V. Vanyushyn, “Integrating the Internet and Marketing Operation.,” International Business Journal, February 2007, vol. 25, no.1, pp. 27-48.
[5] M. Jennex, D. Amoroso & A. Olayele, “E-commerce infrastructure success factors for small companies in developing countries,” Journal of e-commerce Research, 2003, Vol.4, No.3, 1-25.
[6] A. Serenko, and A. Stach, “The Impact of Expectation Disconfirmation on Customer Loyalty and Recommendation Behavior: Investigateing Online Travel and Tourism Services,” Journal of Information Technology Management, 2009, vol. XX, no. 3, pp. 26-41.
[7] G. Dominici, and R. Guzzo, “Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Industry: A Case Study from Sicily,” International Journal of Marketing Studies, November 2010, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 3-12.
[8] Z. Zhou, “E-Commerce & information technology in hospitality & tourism,” Delmar Thomson Learning, Scarborough, Canada, 2004.
[9] A. Bhattacherjee, "Understanding information systems continuance: An expectation-confirmation model," MIS Quarterly, 2001, vol. 25, no. 3, pp.351-370.
[10] A. Serenko & A. Stach, “The Impact of Expectation Disconfirmation on Customer Loyalty and Recommendation Behavior: Investigating Online Travel and Tourism Services,” Journal of Information Technology Management, 2009, vol. XX, no. 3, pp. 26-41.
[11] A. Parasuraman, V. A. Zeithaml & L. L., Berry. (1985), “Problem and Strategic in Services Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.49, No.2, pp.33-46.
[12] Al-Rousan, M. Ramzi, B. Mohamed, “Customer Loyalty and the Impacts of Service Quality: The Case of Five Star Hotels in Jordan,” International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 2010, vol. 5, no. 3.
[13] A. Haque & A. H. Khan, “Factors Influencing Of Tourist Loyalty: A Study on Tourist Destinations in Malaysia,” Proceedings of 3rd Asia- Pacific Business Research Conference 25 - 26 February 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ISBN: 978-1-922069-19-1.
[14] P. Kotler. Marketing management. Analysis, planning, implementation, and control. New Jersy: Prentice-Hall, 1994, p. 20.