Performance Investigation of Solid-Rocket Motor with Nozzle Throat Erosion
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
Performance Investigation of Solid-Rocket Motor with Nozzle Throat Erosion

Authors: Suwicha Chankapoe, Nattawat Winya, Narupon Pittayaprasertkul

Abstract:

In order to determine the performance and key design parameters of rocket, the erosion of nozzle throat during solid rocket motor burning have to be calculated. This study aims to predict the nozzle throat erosion in solid rocket motors according to the thrust profile of motor in operating conditions and develop a model for optimum performance of rocket. We investigate the throat radius change in the static test programs. The standard method and thrust coefficient  are used for adjusting into the ideal performance for conical nozzles. Pressure and thrust data acquired from the tests are analyzed to determine the instantaneous nozzle throat diameter variation throughout the test duration. The result shows good agreement of calculated correlation comparing with measured erosion rate data showing agreement within 1.6 mm/s. Nozzle thrust coefficient loss is found approximately 24% form nozzle throat erosion during burning.

Keywords: Erosion, nozzle throat, thrust coefficient.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087738

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 4987

References:


[1] Brian Evans, Kenneth K.Kuo, Andrew C. Cortopassi (2010). Characterization of nozzle erosion behavior under rocket motor operating conditions: International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion, Volume 9 (2010), Issue 6, pages 533-548
[2] P. Karthikeyan1, V.K. Ravindran2, Abilash1, S. Hari Krishna1,N. Narayanankutty1, K.M. Usha1 and S. Rakesh1 (2011). Prediction of erosion characteristics for ablative throat insert liners using ultrasonic velocity measurements: Proceedings of the National Seminar & Exhibition Non-Destructive Evaluation NDE 2011, December 8-10, 2011
[3] Pavan Narsai, Brian Cantwell, Evans, B. (2008). Nozzle Erosion in Long Burn Duration Rockets: Department of Aeronautcs &Astronautics, Stanfrord University.
[4] N. Winya, S. Chankapoe, C. Kiriratnikom (2012). Ablation, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Fiber/Phenolic Matrix Composites, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 69 2012
[5] George P.Sutton Oscar Biblarz (2000) Rocket Propulsion Elements, 7th Edition. A Wiley-Inter science Publication John Wiley & sons, inc. New York. 2000
[6] M. Shinn, Jr. Lewis (1967) Experimental evaluation of six ablativematerial thrust chambers as components of storable-propellant rocket engines. Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, National aeronautics and space ministration, Washington, D.C., June 1967
[7] Charles E. Rogers (2004) The solid rocket motor – part 4, Departures from ideal performance for conical nozzles and bell nozzles, straight-cut throats and rounded throats. High power rocketry, January 2005.