The Suitability of Potato Cultivars in Production of Chips and Sticks by Using Microwave-Vacuum Drier
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
The Suitability of Potato Cultivars in Production of Chips and Sticks by Using Microwave-Vacuum Drier

Authors: Solvita Kampuse, Kristaps Siljanis, Tatjana Rakcejeva, Irisa Murniece

Abstract:

The aim of present experiment was to evaluate the influence of cultivar to quality parameters of dried potato chips and sticks produced in microwave-vacuum drier. The potatoes before drying were blanched in oil and water at 180ºC and at 85ºC respectively. The moisture content, crispiness, the colour (CIE L*a*b*), the content of ascorbic acid, total carotenoids and total fat content of dried potato chips and sticks was determined The highest ascorbic acid content, high content of carotenoids, low total fat content, low acrylamide content and good crispiness (low breaking force) especially for sticks was determined in the samples of Gundega cultivar.

Keywords: Potato, chips, sticks, vacuum-microwave, drying, cultivar, blanching.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087500

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2336

References:


[1] Gould W. A. Potatoes and Potato Chips. In: Snack Foods Processing. Edited by W. Lusas. CRC Press 2001, p. 2-21.
[2] FAO, 2008. International Year of the Potato 2008 New Light on a Hidden Treasure. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
[3] Harris, P., 1992. The Potato Crop, vol. 5–7. Chapman & Hall, p. 909.
[4] Wandel, M., Fagerli, R., Kjaernes, U., 2001. Changes in potato consumption in different stages of life in Norway. Appetite 36, 211– 223.
[5] Burton, W.G., van Es, A., Hartmans, K.J., 1992. The physics and physiology of storage. In: Harris, P.M. (Ed.), The Potato Crop. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
[6] Liu, Q., Tarn, R., Lynch, D., Skjodt, N.M., 2007. Physicochemical properties of dry matter and starch from potatoes grown in Canada. Food Chemistry 105, 897–907.
[7] Abdel-Kader, Z. M., 1990. Studies on retention of some water-soluble vitamins in potatoes and cow peas as affected by thermal processing and storage. Die Nahrung 34 (10), 899–904.
[8] Augustin, J., Johnson, S.R., Teitzel, C., True, R.H., Hogar, J.M., Toma, R.B., Shaw, R.L., Deutsch, R.M., 1978. Changes in the nutrient composition of potato during home preparation: II. Vitamins. American Potato Journal 55, 653–662.
[9] Dwelle, R., Stallknecht, G., 1978. Respiration and sugar content of potato tubers as influenced by storage temperature. American Potato Journal 55, 561–571.
[10] Toledo, A., Burlingame, B., 2006. Biodiversity and nutrition: a common path toward global food security and sustainable development. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 19 (6–7), 477–483.
[11] Moreira R. G., Castell-Perez M. E., Barrufet M.A. Deep-fat frying: fundamentals and applications, Aspen Publication, Inc, Gaithersburg, 1999, p.179-180.
[12] Bouchon P., Aguilera J. M., Pyle D.L. Structure oil-absorption relationships during deep-fat frying.// Journal of Food Science, 68, 2003, pp. 2711–2716.
[13] Fan F P., Zhang M, Mujumdar A Innovation in Food Engineering, Vacuum Frying Technology. New Techniques and Products, CRC Press, 2009, p. 411–435.
[14] Cui Z., Xu S., Sun W. Effect of microwave-vacuum drying on the carotenoids retention of carrot slices and chlorophyll retention of Chinese chive leaves. Drying Technology, 22 (3), 2004, pp. 563–565.
[15] Olsson, K., Svensson, R., & Roslund, C.-A. (2004). Tuber components affecting acrylamide formation and colour in fried potato: variation by variety, year, storage temperature and storage time. Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture, 84, 447–458.
[16] Williams, J. S. E. (2005). Influence of variety and processing conditions on acrylamide levels in fried potato crisps. Food Chemistry, 90, 875– 881.
[17] Matthaus, B., Haase, N. U., & Vosmann, K. (2004). Factors affecting the concentration of acrylamide during deep-fat frying of potatoes. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 106, 793–801.
[18] Pedreschi, F., Moyano, P., Kaack, K., & Granby, K. (2005). Color changes and acrylamide formation in fried potato slices. Food Research International, 38, 1–9.
[19] NFCA (Norwegian Food Control Authority) (2002). Risk assessment of acrylamide intake from foods with special emphasis on cancer risk. Report from the Scientific Committee of the Norwegian Food Control Authority, 6 June 2002. Available from http://www.snt.no/nytt/tema/ Akrylamid/acrylamide.pdf.
[20] Tareke, E., Rydberg, P., Karlsson, P., To ¨ rnqvist, M., & Eriksson, S. (2000). Acrylamide—a cooking carcinogen? Chemical Research in Toxicology, 13, 517–522.
[21] UKFSA (United Kingdom Food Standards Agency) (2002). Study confirms acrylamide in foods. Available from http://www.food.gov. uk/news/newsarchive/65268.
[22] WHO (World Health Organisation) (2002). Health Implications of Acrylamide in Food. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Consultation, 25–27 June 2002 (Geneva: WHO).
[23] Chemistry and Safety of acrylamide in Food. Ed. by M. Friedman and D. Mottram, Advances in experimental medicine and biology, vol. 561, Springer Science+Business Media Inc., USA, 2005, 477 p.
[24] http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acrylamide-furan-survey.pdf Food Survey Information Sheet No 02/12 April 2012 A Rolling Programme of Surveys on Process Contaminants in UK Retail Foods. Acrylamide & Furan: survey 4.
[25] T. P. Coultate, Food: the chemistry of its components. Cambridge, UK, RSC Paperbacks, 2002, pp. 213-217.
[26] E. Jansons, “Analītiskās ėīmijas teorētiskie pamati (Basics in Analytical Chemistry),” R.: LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2006, 307 p.
[27] А.И. Ермаков, “Методы биохимического исследования растений,” (Methods for biochemical testing of plants, A.I. Jermakova Ed.) Ленинград, ВО «Агропромиздат», 1987, c. 112 – 113.
[28] Mottram, D. S., Wedzicha, B. L., & Dodson, A. T. (2002). Acrylamide is formed in the Maillard reaction. Nature, 419, 448–449.
[29] Stadler, R. H., Blank, I., Varga, N., Robert, F., Hau, J., Guy, P. A., et al. (2002). Acrylamide from Maillard reaction products. Nature, 419, 449– 450.
[30] Becalski, A., Lau, B. P.-Y., Lewis, D., & Seaman, S. W. (2003). Acrylamide in foods: occurrence, sources, and modeling. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51, 802–808.
[31] Gookmen V., Palazoglu T. K., Senyuva H. Z. Relation between the acrylamide formation and time–temperature history of surface and core regions of French fries.// Journal of Food Engineering 77 (2006) 972– 976.
[32] Murniece I., Kruma, Z., Skrabule I. Carotenoids and Colour before and after Storage of Organically and Conventionally Cultivated Potato Genotypes in Latvia WASET (2012): World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 67, p.815-819.