Laboratory Investigations on Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete and Composite Sections
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Laboratory Investigations on Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete and Composite Sections

Authors: Aravindkumar B. Harwalkar, S. S. Awanti

Abstract:

Use of fly ash as a supplementary cementing material in large volumes can bring both technological and economic benefits for concrete industry. In this investigation mix proportions for high volume fly ash concrete were determined at cement replacement levels of 50%, 55%, 60% and 65% with low calcium fly ash. Flexural and compressive strengths of different mixes were measured at ages of 7, 28 and 90 days. Flexural strength of composite section prepared from pavement quality and lean high volume fly ash concrete was determined at the age of 28 days. High volume fly ash concrete mixes exhibited higher rate of strength gain and age factors than corresponding reference concrete mixes. The optimum cement replacement level for pavement quality concrete was found to be 60%. The consideration of bond between pavement quality and lean of high volume fly ash concrete will be beneficial in design of rigid pavements.

Keywords: Keywords—Composite section, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Fly ash.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1335618

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1955

References:


[1] ASTM – C 618, American Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for use in Concrete.
[2] P.K.Mehta, “High Performance, High Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Sustainable Development”. Proceedings of International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, Ottawa, Canada, 2002, pp. 3-14.
[3] P.K.Mehta, “Pozzolanic and Cementitious By-products as Mineral Admixtures for Concrete – A Critical Review,” ACI, SP-79, 1983, pp. 1 – 46.
[4] V.Sivasundaram, G.G.Carette, V.M.Malhotra, “Properties of Concrete Incorporating Low Quantity of cement and High Volumes of Low- Calcium Fly Ash,” ACI, SP-114, 1989, pp. 45 – 71.
[5] S.H.Gebler and P.Klieger, “Effect of Fly Ash on Physical Properties of Concrete,” ACI, SP-91, 1986, pp. 1 – 50.
[6] V.M.Malhotra and A.Bilodeau, “High Volume Fly Ash System: The Concrete Solutions for Sustainable Development”, CANMET/ACI International Symposium on Sustainable Development of the Cement and Concrete Industry, Ottawa, Canada, Oct 1998, pp. 43-64.
[7] T.R.Naik, W.R.Bruce and N.K.Rudolph, “Performance of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Pavements Constructed since 1984”, The Indian Concrete Journal, 2004, pp. 137-143.
[8] Binod Kumar, G.K. Tike and P.K. Nanda, “Evaluation of Properties of High-Volume Fly-Ash Concrete for Pavements”, ASCE Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, October 2007, pp 906-911.
[9] IRC 58-2002. Guidelines for the Design of Rigid Pavements for Highways. Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India.
[10] IS 383: 1970, Specifications for Coarse and Fine aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
[11] IS 3812 (Part 1): 2003, Pulverized Fuel ash-Specification for use as Pozzolana in Cement, Cement mortar and Concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
[12] IRC: SP:62-2004, Guidelines for the design and Construction of Cement Concrete Pavements for Rural Roads.
[13] IS 456: 2000, Plain and Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
[14] ASTM C 78. American Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (using simple beam with third point loading).
[15] IS 516: 1959, Method of Test for Strength of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.