Influence of Flash Temperature on Exergetical Performance of Organic Flash Cycle
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33092
Influence of Flash Temperature on Exergetical Performance of Organic Flash Cycle

Authors: Kyoung Hoon Kim, Chul Ho Han

Abstract:

Organic Flash Cycle (OFC) has potential of improving efficiency for recovery of low temperature heat sources mainly due to reducing temperature mismatch in the heat exchanger. In this work exergetical performance analysis of ORC is conducted for recovery of low grade heat source. Effects of system parameters such as flash evaporation temperature or heating temperature are theoretically investigated on the exergy destructions (anergies) at various components of the system as well as exergy efficiency. Results show that exergy efficiency has a peak with respect to the flash temperature, and the optimum flash temperature increases with the heating temperature. The component where the largest exergy destruction occurs varies with the flash temperature or heating temperature.

Keywords: Organic flash cycle (OFC), low grade heat source, exergy, anergy, flash temperature.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087289

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1907

References:


[1] G. Schumid, “The development of renewable energy power in India: Which policies have been effective?,” Energy Policy, vol. 45, pp. 317-326, 2012
[2] K. H. Kim, C. H. Han and K. Kim, “Effects of ammonia concentration on the thermodynamic performances of ammonia-water based power cycles,” Thermochimica Acta, vol. 530, pp. 7-16, 2012
[3] K. H. Kim and C. H. Han, “Analysis of transcritical organic Rankine cycles for low-grade heat conversion,” Adv. Sci. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 216-221, 2012.
[4] A. Schuster, S. Karellas, and H. Splithoff, “Energytic and economic investigation of innovative Organic Rankine Cycle applications,” App. Therm. Eng., vol. 29, pp. 1809-1817, 2008.
[5] U. Drescher and D. Brueggemann, “Fluid selection for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat plants,” App. Therm. Eng., vol. 27, pp. 223-228, 2007.
[6] Y. Dai, J. Wang, and L. Gao, “Parametric optimization and comparative study of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low grade waste heat recovery,” Energy Convs. Mgmt., vol. 50, pp. 576-582, 2009.
[7] F. Heberle and D. Brueggemann, “Exergy based fluid selection for a geothermal organic Rankine cycle for combined heat and power generation, App. Therm. Eng., vol. 30, pp. 1326-1332, 2010.
[8] B. F. Tchanche, G. Papadakis, and A. Frangoudakis, “Fluid selection for a low-temperature solar organic Rankine cycle," App. Therm. Eng. vol. 29, pp. 2468-2476, 2009.
[9] T. C. Hung, S. K. Wang, C. H. Kuo, B. S. Pei, and K. F. Tsai, “A study of organic working fluids on system efficiency of an ORC using low-grade energy sources,” Energy, vol. 35, pp. 1403-1411, 2010.
[10] T. Ho, S. S. Mao and R. Greif, “Comparison of the Organic Flash Cycle (OFC) to other advanced vapor cycles for intermediate and high temperature waste heat reclamation and solar thermal energy,” Energy, vol. 42, pp. 213-223, 2012.
[11] T. Ho, S. S. Mao and R. Greif, “Increased power production through enhancements to the Organic Flash Cycle (OFC),” Energy, vol. 45, pp. 686-695, 2012.
[12] A. Bejan, G. Tsatsaronis and M. Moran, “Thermal design and optimization,” John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
[13] K. H. Kim, H. J. Ko and H. Perez-Blanco, “Exergy analysis of gas-turbine systems with high fogging compression,” Int. J. Exergy, vol. 8, pp. 16-32, 2011.
[14] K. H. Kim and K. Kim, “Exergy analysis of overspray process in gas turbine systems,” Energies, vol. 5, pp. 2745-2758, 2012.
[15] K. H. Kim, C. H. Han and K. Kim, “Comparative Exergy Analysis of Ammonia-Water based Rankine Cycles with and without Regeneration,” Int. J. Exergy, in press, 2013.
[16] T. Yang, G. J. Chen, and T. M. Guo, “Extension of the Wong- Sandler mixing rule to the three-parameter Patel-Teja equation of state: Application up to the near-critical region,” Chem. Eng. J. vol. 67, pp. 27-36, 1997.
[17] J. Gao, L. D. Li, Z. Y. Zhu, and S. G. Ru, “Vapor-liquid equilibria calculation for asymmetric systems using Patel-Teja equation of state with a new mixing rule,” Fluid Phase Equilibria, vol. 224, pp. 213- 219, 2004.
[18] C. L. Yaws, Chemical properties handbook, McGraw- Hill, 1999.