Operative Public Space for Rural Brazil Strategies for Starting Up Economic, Social and Environmental Development of Rural Communities in Emerging Countries: The Goiabeira Case
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Operative Public Space for Rural Brazil Strategies for Starting Up Economic, Social and Environmental Development of Rural Communities in Emerging Countries: The Goiabeira Case

Authors: Alessandra Battisti, Silvia Cimini

Abstract:

This article stands in the context of rural communities in Brazil, where, like many others emerging countries, the overwhelming increasing markets and the overcrowded cities are leaving behind informal settlements based on obsolete agricultural economies and techniques. The pilot project for the community of Goiabeira reflects the attempt to imagine a development model that privileges the actual improvement of living conditions, the education and training, the social inclusion and participation of the dwellers of rural communities. Through the inclusion of operative public space, the aim is for them to become self-sustaining, encouraging the use of local resources for appropriate architectural, ecological and energy technologies and devices, that are efficient, affordable and foster community participation, in the respect of the surrounding environment.

Keywords: Economical development, environment conservation, local resources, participation and social inclusion.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087261

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2163

References:


[1] M. Reid, “A Special Report on Latin America: So Near and Yet so Far”, in The Economist, 9th of September 2010, available online at: www.economist.com/node/16964114 (April 2013)
[2] M. Villa, “Contro la povertà il Brasile rivitalizza il settore agricolo”, in Meridiani Relazioni Internazionali, 8 marzo 2013, available online at: www.meridianionline.org/2013/03/08/poverta-brasile-settore-agricolo/ (March 2013)
[3] L.A. Pinto de Oliveira & A. Tadeu Ribeiro de Oliveira, Estudo e Analises Informação Demográfica e Socioeconómica numero 1. Reflexões sobre os Deslocamentos Populacionais no Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Instituo Brasileiro de Geografia e Estadística – IBGE, 2011
[4] F. Brito, “As migrações internas no ˇBrasil: um ensaio sobre os desafios teóricos recentes”, in VI Encontro Nacional sobre Migrações, Belo Horizonte, 2009. Available online at: http://www.abep.nepo.unicamp.br/docs/anais/outros/6EncNacSobreMig racoes/ST3/FaustoBrito.pdf (March 2013)
[5] A. Battisti, “L'approccio bioclimatico alla progettazione”, in Architettura produttiva. Principi di progettazione ecologica, M. L. Palumbo, Ed. Rimini: Maggioli Editore, 2012, p. 35-48.
[6] A. K. Sen, Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books, 1999
[7] E. Pieterse, “Building New Wolds: Design and the Second Urban Transition”, in Design for the Other 90%, C.E. Smith, Ed. New York: Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institute, 2011
[8] UN-HABITAT, State of the World's Cities 2010-2011.
[9] S. Cozzens, J. Sutz, “Innovation in Informal Settings: A Research Agenda”, International Development Research Centre – IDRC, 2012. Available online at: http://www.crdi.ca/EN/Lists/Publications/Attachments/1130/IID%20Fra mework%20July%2029.pdf (March 2013)
[10] United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Inclusive Development, available online at: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/povertyreduction/f ocus_areas/focus_inclusive_development/, (April 2013)
[11] P. Jenkins, L. Forsyth, Architecture, Participation and Society. New York: Routledge, 2010
[12] N. M. Lister, “Insurgent Ecologies, (Re)Claiming Ground in Landscape and Urbanism”, in Ecological Urbanism, M. Mostafavi, G. Doherty, Ed. Baden: Lars Muller Publisher, 2010, pg.540
[13] J. A. Berdegué, R. Fuentealba, "Proıpoor innovation systems", in Latin America: The State of Smallholders in Agriculture, Conference on New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture, IFAD, 2011. Available online at: http://193.194.138.127/events/agriculture/doc/papers/berdegue.pdf (March 2013)
[14] International-Labor-Organization (ILO), Employment, Incomes and equality: A strategy for increasing productive employment in Kenya. Geneva, 1972.
[15] A. H. Maslow, A theory of human motivation. Readings in managerial psychology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1989
[16] Y. Friedman, L’architecture de survie. Une philosophie de la pauvreté. Paris: Editions l’éclat, 2003
[17] A., North, Operatives Landscapes. Building Communities Through Public Space. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag GmbH, 2013
[18] C. Waldheim, “A Reference Manifesto”, in The Landscape Urbanism Reader, C. Waldheim, Ed. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2006, p.16
[19] J. M. Jáuregui, “Articulating the Broken City and Society”, in Architectural Design, Vol. 81, Issue 3, pages 58–63, May/June 2011
[20] F. Oswald & P. Schenker, “NESTown: New Ethiopian Sustainable Town. A Real Life Experiment”, in ATDF JOURNAL Vol. 7, Issue 1/2, 2010
[21] A. Battisti “Best practices for architectural, energetic and social informal city retrofitting”, in Inhabiting the future...after Copenhagen, AA. VV.. Napoli: Clean Edizioni, 2010, p. 1352-1363
[22] S. Cimini, “Il problema dell’equilibrio e l’innovazione tra cultura tecnologica, integrazione con l’ambiente e creatività", in 7° seminario OSDOTTA - La Ricerca tra Innovazione, Creatività e Progetto, Mantova, 2011
[23] United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP, Annual Report 2011, United Nations Environment Programme, 2012
[24] International Cooperatives Alliance, Statement on the Cooperative Identity, available online at: http://ica.coop/en/what-co-op/co-operativeidentity- values-principles (April 2013).