Active Learning Strategies and Academic Achievement among Some Psychology Undergraduates in Barbados
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Active Learning Strategies and Academic Achievement among Some Psychology Undergraduates in Barbados

Authors: Grace Adebisi Fayombo

Abstract:

This study investigated the relationships between the active learning strategies (discussion, video clips, game show, role– play, five minute paper, clarification pauses, and small group) and academic achievement among a sample of 158 undergraduate psychology students in The University of the West Indies (UWI), Barbados. Results revealed statistically significant positive correlations between active learning strategies and students’ academic achievement; so also the active learning strategies contributed 22% (Rsq=0.222) to the variance being accounted for in academic achievement and this was found to be statistically significant (F(7,150) = 6.12, p < .05). Additionally, group work emerged as the best active learning strategy and had the highest correlation with the students’ academic achievement. These results were discussed in the light of the importance of the active learning strategies promoting academic achievement among the university students.

Keywords: Academic achievement, active learning strategies, psychology, undergraduates.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087215

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3782

References:


[1] Astin, A.(1993) What Matters in College?; Four Critical Years Revisited, Josey-Bass: San Francisco, CA.
[2] Barr, R. B. & Tagg, J. (1995, November/December). From teaching to learning--a new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change Magazine, 27 (6): 12-25. Retrieved from: http://www.ius.edu/ilte/ pdf/BarrTagg.pdf
[3] Bonwell C.C., and J. A. Eison, (1991) Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom, ASHEERIC Higher Education Report No. 1. Retrieved from: http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users /f/felder/public/Papers/Prince_AL.p df
[4] Centre for Teaching and Learning, University of Minnesota, (2008). What is Active Learning? http://www1.umn.edu/ohr/teachlearn/tutorials/ active/what/index.html
[5] Chickering, A.W. and Gamson, Z.F. (1987). Seven principles for good for good practice. AAHE Bulletin, 39(7), 3-7.
[6] Damodharan, V. S. and Rengarajan.V. (2007). Innovative Methods of Teaching; Paper presented during the Learnig technologies & Maths Middle East Conference at Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. Retrived from:http://math.arizona.edu/~atpmena/conference/proceedings/Damodh aran_Innovative_Methods.pdf
[7] Fayombo, G.A. (2012). Active learning strategies and student learningoutcomes among some university students in Barbados. Journal of Educational and Social Research, Special Issue, (2)9, 79 – 90. Doi:10.5901/jesr.2012.v2n9p79. Available at: http://www.mcser.org/ images/stories/JESR-SpecialIssues/ jesr%202012%20special%20issue%20vol%202%20no%209%202012.p df
[8] Halonen, J. S., Brown-Anderson, F., & McKeachie, W. J. (2002). Teaching thinking. In W. J. McKeachie (Ed.), McKeachie’s teaching tips: Strategies, research and theory for college and university teachers (11th ed., pp. 284–290). Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
[9] Gredler, M. E. 1999. Classroom assessment and learning. New York: Longman
[10] Harasim, L., Starr, R. H., Teles, L. & Turnoff, M. (1997). Learning networks: A field guide to teaching and learning online. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
[11] Yoder, J. D. and Catherine M. Hochevar (2005). Encouraging active learning can improve students’ performance on examinations. Teaching of Psychology, 32(2), 91- 95. Retrieved from: http://www.vcu.edu/cte/workshops/workshop_list/references/Yoder_%2 6_Hochevar.pdf
[12] Linn, R. L., and N. E. Gronlund. 2000. Measurement and assessment in teaching. 8th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
[13] Mantyla, K. (1999). Interactive distance learning exercises really work! Alexandria, VA: American Society for Training and Development.
[14] Ormrod, J. E. 2000. Educational psychology: Developing Learners. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
[15] Skinner, B. F. (1948). 'Superstition' in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 168-172. Retrieved from http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Skinner/Pigeon/
[16] UNC: Centre for Faculty Excellence, University of North Carolina (2009). Classroom Activities for Active Learning. Retrieved from: http://cfe.unc.edu/publications/fyc2.html.