The Effectiveness of Tebuconazole and Chitosan in Inhibiting the Growth of Fusarium Species on Winter Wheat Grain under Field Conditions
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33090
The Effectiveness of Tebuconazole and Chitosan in Inhibiting the Growth of Fusarium Species on Winter Wheat Grain under Field Conditions

Authors: Urszula Wachowska, Anna Daria Stasiulewicz-Paluch, Katarzyna Kucharska

Abstract:

A three-year field experiment (2010-2012) was conducted to determine the abundance of epiphytic and endophytic filamentous fungi colonizing the grain of winter wheat cv. Bogatka. Wheat spikes were protected with tebuconazole or chitosan at the watery ripe stage. Untreated plants served as control. Tebuconazole exerted an inhibitory effect primarily on F. culmorum and F. graminearum, and its effectiveness was determined by the pressure from pathogens that infected wheat spikes during the growing season. Chitosan did not suppress the growth of Fusarium species and Alternaria alternata.

Keywords: Winter wheat, tebuconazole, chitosan, Fusarium.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087151

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2348

References:


[1] S. Bautista-Baños, A.N. Hernández-Lauzardo,M.G. Velázquez-del Valle, M. Hernández-López, E. Ait Barka, E. Bosquez-Molina, C.L. Wilson “Chitosan as a potential natural compound to control pre and postharvest diseases of horticultural commodities” Crop Protection 25 (2), 2006, pp. 108-118.
[2] L.K. Berghofer, A.D. Hocking, D. Miskelly, E. Jansson, “ Microbiology of wheat and flour milling in Australia” International Journal of Food Microbiology 85, 2003, pp. 157-149.
[3] H. Buschhaus, F. Ellner, “Impact of DONstopp (Thiophanate-Methyl 700 WDG) on mycotoxin production in vitro and in vivo” Modern Fungicides and Antifungal V35, 2008, pp 245-251.
[4] M.B. Ellis, “Demataceous hyphomycetes” The Eastern Press, London 1971, pp. 608.
[5] R.K. Jones, “Assesments of Fusarium head blight of wheat and barley in response to fungicide treatment” Plant Dis. 84, 2000, pp. 1021-1030.
[6] A. Laca, M. Zoe, M. Diaz, C. Webb, S.S. Pandiella, “Distribution of microbial contamination within cereal grains” Journal of Food Engineering V. 72 (4), 2006, pp. 332-338.
[7] J. Li, G. Brader, E.T. Palva, “TheWRKY70 transcription factor: a node of convergence for jasmonate-mediated and salicylate-mediated signals in plant defense” Plant Cell. 16, 2004, pp. 319–331.
[8] J.F. Leslie, B.A. Summerrell, S. Bullock, “The Fusarium laboratory manual” Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2006, pp. 388.
[9] M.R. Khan, F. Doohan, “Comparison of the efficacy of chitosan with that of a fluorescent pseudomonad for the control Fusarium head blight disease of cereals and associated mycotoxin contamination of grain” Biological Control 48, 2009, pp. 48-54.
[10] M. Moradi, E.C. Oerke, U. Steiner, D. Tesfaye, K. Schellander, H.W. Dehne, “Quantification of the interactions among Fusarium species in wheat ears” Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds V. 34, 2008, pp. 241–244.
[11] C. Müllenborn, U. Steiner, E.C. Oerke, “Efficacy of fungicides against Fusarium head blight pathogens and saprophytic fungi” Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds V. 31, 2008, pp. 219–225.
[12] D.W. Parry, P. Jenkinson, L. McLeod, “Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals - a review” Plant Pathology 44, 1995, pp. 207–238.
[13] S.R. Pirgozliev, S.G. Edwards, M.C. Hare, P. Jenkinson, “Effect of dose rate of azoxystrobin and metconazole on the development of Fusarium head blight and the accumulation of deoxynivalenol (DON) in wheat grain” European Journal of Plant Pathology 108, 2002, pp. 469-478.
[14] S.N. Wegulo, W.W. Bockus, J.H. Nopsa, E.D. Wolf, K.M. Eskridge, K.H.S. Peiris, F.E. Dowell, “Effects of integrating cultivar resistance and fungicide application on Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol in winter wheat” Plant Disease. 95 (5), 2011, pp. 554-560.
[15] M. Yoshida, T. Nakajima, M. Arai, F. Suzuki, K. Tomimura, “Effect of the timing of fungicide application on Fusarium head blight and mycotoxin accumulation in closed-flowering barley” Plant Dis. 92(8), 2008, pp. 1164–1170.