Hazard Identification and Sensitivity of Potential Resource of Emergency Water Supply
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Hazard Identification and Sensitivity of Potential Resource of Emergency Water Supply

Authors: A. Bumbová, M. Čáslavský, F. Božek, J. Dvořák, E. Bakoš

Abstract:

The paper presents the case study of hazard identification and sensitivity of potential resource of emergency water supply as part of the application of methodology classifying the resources of drinking water for emergency supply of population. The case study has been carried out on a selected resource of emergency water supply in one region of the Czech Republic. The hazard identification and sensitivity of potential resource of emergency water supply is based on a unique procedure and developed general registers of selected types of hazards and sensitivities. The registers have been developed with the help of the “Fault Tree Analysis” method in combination with the “What if method”. The identified hazards for the assessed resource include hailstorms and torrential rains, drought, soil erosion, accidents of farm machinery, and agricultural production. The developed registers of hazards and vulnerabilities and a semi-quantitative assessment of hazards for individual parts of hydrological structure and technological elements of presented drilled wells are the basis for a semi-quantitative risk assessment of potential resource of emergency supply of population and the subsequent classification of such resource within the system of crisis planning.

Keywords: Hazard identification, register of hazards, sensitivity identification, register of sensitivity, emergency water supply, state of crisis, resource of emergency water supply, ground water.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087143

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1833

References:


[1] European Council. Resolution (67)10 European water charter. European Council: Strasbourg, 1968.
[2] World Health Organisation. Water for Life : Making It Happen. Geneva: WHO, 2005. 44p. ISBN 92 4 156293 5.
[3] United Nations. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 55/2 United Nations Millennium Declaration. New York: United Nations. 2000, 9 p.
[4] Terminological dictionary – crisis management and planning of national defence. Prague: Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic, 2009.
[5] E. G. Bachman. Water Supply Preincident Intelligence. Fire Engineering. pp. 95 – 105, October 2005.
[6] A. Steele, B. Clarke. Problems of treatment process selection for relief agency water supplies in an emergency. Journal of Water and Health. pp. 483 – 488. 2008.
[7] Ministry of Agriculture. The concept of security of drink water in emergency situations. Prague: Ministry of Agriculture. 2003, 28 p. (Quoted 20. 05. 2013). Available: .
[8] Ministry of Agriculture. Methodological instruction of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 21 881/2002-6000. Prague: Ministry of Agriculture. 2002, 10 p. (Quoted 20. 05. 2013). Available: .
[9] Ministry of Agriculture. Methodological instruction of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 102598/2011-MZE-15000. Prague: Ministry of Agriculture. 2011, 4 p. (Quoted 25. 08. 2011). Available: .
[10] M. L. Warner, E. H. Preston, A Review of EIA Methodologies. Washington, D.C.: U.S. EPA, 1974.
[11] G. Wells, Major Hazards and their Management. 1st Ed. Rugby: The Institution of Chemical Engineers, 1997. ISBN 0-85295-368-2.
[12] F. Bozek, J. Dvorak, M. Caslavsky, Sources for Emergency Water Supply I. Hazard Identification. In Demiralp, M., Bojkovic, Z., Repanovici A. (Eds.). Mathematical Methods and Techniques in Engineering & Environmental Science. Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Natural Hazards (NAHA ´11). Catania: WSEAS Press, 2011, pp. 85-90. ISBN 978-1-61804-046-6.
[13] E. Bakos, A. Bozek, M. Caslavsky, F. Bozek, Emergency Water Supply II. Vulnerability of Particular Selected Water Resource. In Niola, V., Ng, K. (Eds.). Recent Researches in Chemistry, Biology, Environment & Culture. Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Environment, Ecosystems and Development (EED´ 11). Montreux, Switzerland: WSEAS Press, 2011, pp 17-21. ISBN 978-1-61804-060-2.
[14] O. Helmer, N. Daleky, The Delphi Method. 1st ed. New York: RAND Corporation, 1964..
[15] A. F. Osborn, Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of Creative Problem Solving. 3rd ed. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1963. 175 pp.
[16] VG20102013066 The methodology of sources for emergency water supplies (EWS) on the base of risk analysis. Prague: The Research and Devolpment and Innovation Information System of the Czech Republic. Available:.
[17] The concept of environmental security 2012-2012 with a view to 2020, Prague: Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic, 2012.