Response of BGA-Urea Fertigation as N2 Source on Growth Parameters and Yield of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) in Agra (India)
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33090
Response of BGA-Urea Fertigation as N2 Source on Growth Parameters and Yield of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) in Agra (India)

Authors: Guru Prasad Satsangi, Sanjay Yadav

Abstract:

Paddy being cultivated since about 10,000 years B.C in Ganga Valley in India, its production reached up to 99 million tons in the year 2012. BGA are of much ecological importance for maintaining the soil fertility and reclaiming the alkalinity. In present investigation attempts were made to identify the local cyanobacterial genera from the paddy fields, BGA application for green farming enabling the paddy to utilize more amount of nitrogen released and to examine its impact along with Urea upon growth and yield responses of the Paddy crop. It was observed that combined treatment of BGA with Urea proved better response in almost all growth parameters and yield attributes except number of tillers/ Plant and grains/ panicle as compared to application of either Urea or BGA alone. The Paddy growers should be encouraged to adopt BGA along with Urea as source of Nitrogen for Paddy cultivation.

Keywords: BGA/Urea fertigation, Response, Paddy.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1086955

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1789

References:


[1] R. S. Aiyer, , S. Shlahuddin, And G. S. Venkataraman, (1972). Long Term Algalization Field Trails With High Yielding Rice Varieties: Yield And Economics. J. Agric. Sci., 42, 382.
[2] M. Chung, K.. H. Kim, J. K. Ahn,, H.J. Ju, (1997). Allellopathic Potential Evaluation Of Rice Cultivars On Echinochloa Crus-Galli. Korean Weed Sci., 17, 52-58.
[3] S.K.,De Datta.,R.J. Buresh, (1989). Integrated Nitrogen Management In Irrigated Rice. Adv. Soil Sci., 10: 143-169.
[4] T.V. Desikachary, (1959), Cyanophyta, Indian Council Of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.
[5] B. S. Dwivedi, A. K. Shukla, V. K. Singh, R. L. Yadav, (2003),Improving Nitrogen And Phosphorus Use Efficiencies Through Inclusion Of Forage Cowpea In The Rice– Wheat System In The Indo Gangetic Plains Of India, Field Crops Res., 84, Pp. 399–418.
[6] M. L. Jackson,( 1973) Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall Of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi., India.
[7] R. Prasanna And S. Nayak. (2007),Influence Of Diverse Rice Soil Ecologies On Cyanobacterial Diversity And Abundance, Wetlands Ecol Manage, 15, Pp. 127– 134.
[8] R.S. Paroda, T. Woodhead, R.B. Singh,( 1994). Sustainability Of Rice- Wheat Production System In Asia, Vol. Ii. Rapa Publication, Bangkok, Thailand.
[9] P.A.Roger, S.A. Kulasooriya, (1980). Blue Green Algae And Rice. The Irri, Los Banos, Philippines, Pp. 112.
[10] C. Shukla, (1971). Systematic Descriptions Of Algae From The Rice Fields, Kanpur, India. Rev. Algal, 10, 257–270.
[11] R. Y. Stanier, R. Kunisawa, M. Mandel, Cohen Bazire, G.,( 1971). Purification And Properties Of Unicellular Blue Green Algae (Order Chroococales), Bacteriol Rev., 35, Pp. 171-205.
[12] G. L. Tiwari, And R. S. Pandey. (1976). A Study Of The Bga From Paddy Field Soils Of India Iii. Nostacaceae. Nova Hedwigia, 27, 701– 730
[13] G.P.Satsangi,V.P.Bhatnagar And J,N. Shrivastava(2002) Effect Of Bga/Urea As Nitrogen Application On Growth And Yield Responses Of Paddy(Oryza Sativa) In Agra District J.Liv.World Vol9 No.1 Pp5-13
[14] G.S.Venkatraman(1975)The Role Of Blue Green Algae In Tropical Rice Cultivation.In Nitrogen Fixation By Free Living Microorganisns(Ed. Stevart,W.D.P.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.,Pp.701- 730.