Design of SiC Capacitive Pressure Sensor with LC-Based Oscillator Readout Circuit
Authors: Azza M. Anis, M. M. Abutaleb, Hani F. Ragai, M. I. Eladawy
Abstract:
This paper presents the characterization and design of a capacitive pressure sensor with LC-based 0.35 µm CMOS readout circuit. SPICE is employed to evaluate the characteristics of the readout circuit and COMSOL multiphysics structural analysis is used to simulate the behavior of the pressure sensor. The readout circuit converts the capacitance variation of the pressure sensor into the frequency output. Simulation results show that the proposed pressure sensor has output frequency from 2.50 to 2.28 GHz in a pressure range from 0.1 to 2 MPa almost linearly. The sensitivity of the frequency shift with respect to the applied pressure load is 0.11 GHz/MPa.
Keywords: CMOS LC-based oscillator, micro pressure sensor, silicon carbide
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1055305
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1675References:
[1] Eggers T., Marschner C., Marschner U., Clasbrummel B., Laur R., Binder J., "Advanced hybrid integrated low-power telemetric pressure monitoring system for biomedical applications," Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mech. Syst., pp. 329-334, 2000.
[2] Pulliam W., Russler P., Mlcak, R., Murphy K., Kozikowski C., "Micromachined SiC fiber optic pressure sensors for high-temperature aerospace applications," Proc. SPIE, pp. 21-30, 2000.
[3] Huang J. T., Cheng S.C., "Study of injection molding pressure sensor with low cost and small probe," Sens. Actuators, pp. 269-274, 2002.
[4] Berns A., Buder U., Obermeiter E., Wolter A., "AeroMEMS sensor array for high-solution wall press measurements," Sens. Actuators, pp. 104-111, 2006.
[5] Dai C.L., Tai Y.W., Kao P.H., "Modeling and fabrication of micro-FET pressure sensor with circuits," Sensors 7, no. 7, pp. 3386-3398, 2007.
[6] Sung Pil Chang, Allen, M. G., "Capacitive Pressure Sensors with Stainless Steel Diaphragm and Substrate," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 612-618, Apr. 2004.
[7] Sungsik Lee, Ahra Lee, Chang-Han Je, Myung Lae Lee, Gunn Hwang, and Chang-Auck Choi, "1.5 V Sub-mW CMOS Interface Circuit for Capacitive Sensor Applications in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks," ETRI Journal vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 644-652, October 2008.
[8] A. Lacaita, S Levantino, C. Samori, Integrated frequency synthesizers for wireless systems, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2007 ch. 4.
[9] Thomas H. Lee, The design of CMOS radio-frequency integrated circuits, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2004.
[10] Timoshenko S., Woinosky-Krieger S., "Theory of Plates and Shells," McGraw-Hill Classic Textbook Reissue, 1987, ch. 13.
[11] Dai C.L., Lu P.-W., Chang C., Liu C.Y., "Capacitive Micro Pressure Sensor Integrated with a Ring Oscillator Circuit ın Chip," Sensors 9, no. 12, pp. 10158-10170, 2009.
[12] M. Suster, W. H. Ko, D. J. Young, "An Optically Powered Wireless Telemetry Module for High-Temperature MEMS Sensing and Communication," IEEE Journal of Microelectromchanical Systems, pp. 536-541, June 2004.
[13] A. M. Anis, M. M. Abutaleb, H. F. Ragai, M. I. Eladawy, "SiC Capacitive pressure Sensor Node for Harsh Industrial Environment," CIMSIM, pp. 413-416, Sept. 2011.
[14] M. Rahimi, S. S. Jamuar, M. N. Hamidon, M. R: Ahmad, S. A. Mousavi, M. Bayat, "Design and Simulation of a 2.4 GHz VCO with High Q MEMS Inductor and CMOS Varactor," International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1793-8136, August 2009.