Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Press Force and Weld Line Displacement of Tailor Welded Blanks in Conventional and Rubber Pad Sheet Metal Forming
Authors: Amir Ansari, Ehsan Shahrjerdi, Ehsan Amini
Abstract:
To investigate the behavior of sheet metals during forming tailor welded blanks (TWB) of various thickness made via Co2 Laser welding are under consideration. These blanks are formed used two different forming methods of rubber as well as the conventional punch and die methods. The main research objective is the effects of using a rubber die instead of a solid one the displacement of the weld line and the press force needed for forming. Specimens with thicknesses of 0.5, 0.6, 0.8 and 1mm are subjected to Erichsen two dimensional tests and the resulted force for each case are compared. This is followed by a theoretical and numerical study of press force and weld line displacement. It is concluded that using rubber pad forming (RPF) causes a reduction in weld line displacement and an increase in the press force.Keywords: Rubber pad forming, Tailor welded blank, Thickness ratio, Weld line displacement.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1082843
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1623References:
[1] S. K. Panda et al., "Characterization of tensile properties of tailor welded IF steel sheets and their formability in stretch forming," Journal of Materials Processing Technology doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.10.035, 2006
[2] A. D. Prete, G. Papadia, B. Manisi, "Computer aided modeling of rubber pad forming process," Journal of Key Engineering Materials, vol. 473
[3] R. W. Davies, J. S. Vetrano, M. T. Smith, S. G. Pitman, "Mechanical properties of aluminum tailor welded blanks at superplastic temperatures," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 128, pp. 38-47, March 2002
[4] S. M. Chan, L. C. Chan, T. C. Lee, "Tailor-welded blanks of different thickness ratios effect on forming limit," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 132, pp. 95-101, 2003
[5] H. Agarwal, A. M. Gokhale, S. Graham, M. F. Horstemeyer, "Void growth in 6061-aluminum alloy under triaxial stress state," Materials Science and Engineering, A 341, pp. 35-42, 2003
[6] M. R. Shankar, S. Chandrasekar, W. D. Compton, A. H. King, "Characteristics of aluminum 6061-T6 deformed to large plastic strain by machining," Materials Science and Engineering, A 410-411, pp. 364- 368, 2005
[7] W. S. Lee, J. C. Shyu, S. T. Chiou, "Effect of strain rate on impact response and dislocation substructure of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy," Scripta Material, vol. 42, pp.51-56, 2000
[8] D. Anand, D. L. Chen, S. D. Bhole, P. Andreychuk, G. Boudreau, "Fatigue behavior of tailor (laser)-welded blanks for automotive applications," Material Science and Engineering, A 420, pp. 199-207, 2006
[9] S. D. Raymond, P. M. Wild, C. J. Bayley, "On modeling of the weld line in finite element analyses of tailor-welded blank forming operations," Journal of material Processing Technology, vol. 147, pp. 28-37, 2004
[10] H. R. shakeri, A. Buste, M. J. Worswick, J. A. Clarke, F. Feng, M. Jain, M. Finn, "Study of damage initiation and fracture in aluminum tailor welded blanks made via different welding techniques," Journal of Light Metals, vol. 2, pp. 95-110, 2002
[11] J. Weston, J. W. Yoon, E. R. Wallach, "Laser welding of aluminum alloys using different laser sources,"
[12] E. Loredana, "Static friction in rubber-metal contacts with application to rubber pad forming processes,"
[13] K. M. Zhao, B. K. Chun, J. K. Lee, "Finite element analysis of tailorwelded blanks," Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, vol. 37, pp. 117-130, 2001
[14] Y. Heo, Y. Choi, H. Y. Kim, D. Seo, "Characteristics of weld line movements for deep drawing with drawbeads of tailor-welded blanks," Journal of material Processing Technology, vol. 111, pp. 164-169, 2001
[15] Y. M. Heo, S. H. Wang, H. Y. Kim, D. G. Seo, "The effect of drawbead dimensions on weld line movements in deep drawing of tailor-welded blanks," Journal of material Processing Technology, vol. 113, pp. 686- 691, 2001