The Relationship between Depression Interpersonal Communication and Media Using Among International Students
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32769
The Relationship between Depression Interpersonal Communication and Media Using Among International Students

Authors: Birol Gülnar, Hacer Aker

Abstract:

Student-s movements have been going increasing in last decades. International students can have different psychological and sociological problems in their adaptation process. Depression is one of the most important problems in this procedure. This research purposed to reveal level of foreign students- depression, kinds of interpersonal communication networks (host/ethnic interpersonal communication) and media usage (host/ethnic media usage). Additionally study aimed to display the relationship between depression and communication (host/ethnic interpersonal communication and host/ethnic media usage) among foreign university students. A field research was performed among 283 foreign university students who have been attending 8 different universities in Turkey. A purposeful sampling technique was used in this research cause of data collect facilities. Results indicated that 58.3% of foreign students- depression stage was “intermediate" while 33.2% of foreign students- depression level was “low". Add to this, host interpersonal communication behaviors and Turkish web sites usages were negatively and significantly correlated with depression.

Keywords: International students, depression, interpersonal communication behaviors, media using.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1081894

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2826

References:


[1] Z. Cemalc─▒lar, Role of Computer-Mediated Communication Technologies in International Students- Cross-Cultural Transition, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The University of Texas, Austin, 2003.
[2] M.C. Dato-on, "Cultural Assimilation and Consumption Behavior: A Methodological Investigation". Journal of Managerial Issues, vol. 12, pp. 427-444, 2000.
[3] S. Snyder, N. Cervantes & A. Padilla, "Gender and Ethnic Differences in Psychosocial Stress and Generalized Distress Among Hispanics", Sex Roles, vol. 22, no. 7/8, pp. 441-453, 1990.
[4] D. Reece, & P. Palmgreen, "Coming to America: Need for Acculturation and Media Use Motives among Indian Sojourners in the US." International Journal of Intercultural Relations, vol. 24, pp. 807-824, 2000.
[5] B. G├╝lnar, ┼×. Balc─▒,. Yeni Medya ve K├╝lt├╝rle┼ƒen Toplum, Literat├╝rk Yay─▒nlar─▒, ─░stanbul, 2010b.
[6] Y. Wang, Internet Use Among Students and Its Implication for Cross- Cultural Adaptation, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kent State University, 2006.
[7] B. G├╝lnar, ┼×. Balc─▒, "The Relationship between Loneliness And Television Viewing Motives in Acculturation Process", International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thought, vol. 1 no. 7, pp. 91-106, 2011.
[8] R. M. Perloff, Quarles R. C. & M. Drutz,. Loneliness, Depression and the Uses of Television, Journalism Quarterly, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 352- 356, 1983.
[9] B. G├╝lnar, ┼×.Balc─▒, "Yabanc─▒ Uyruklu ├£niversite ├û─ƒrencileri Aras─▒nda K├╝lt├╝rle┼ƒme ve Televizyon ─░zleme Motivasyonlar─▒", T├╝rkiyat Ara┼ƒt─▒rmalar─▒ Enstit├╝s├╝ Dergisi, vol. 28, pp. 447-484, 2010a.
[10] M. Perse & A. M. Rubin, "Chronic Loneliness and Television Use", Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 37-53. 1990.
[11] B. G├╝lnar, ┼×. Balc─▒, "The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction, Interpersonal Communication And Media Using Among Foreign Students", International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thought, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 43-54, 2012.
[12] L. Arauj, Acculturation, and Life Satisfaction Among Latinos in the United States, Unpublished Master Thesis, California State University, Los Angeles 2009.
[13] B. Gülnar, "Yabancı Öğrencilerde Kültürleşme ve Medya Kullanımı", Global Media Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 51-68, 2011.
[14] F. Keshishian, "Acculturation, Communication and the U.S. Mass Media: The Experience of an Iranian Immigrant", The Howard Journal of Communications, vol. 11, no. 93-106, 2000.
[15] W. Lee, & D. Tse, "Changing Media Consumption in a New Home: Acculturation Patterns among Hong Kong Imm─▒grants to Canada", Journal of Advertising, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 57-69, 1994.
[16] S. Ghaffarian, "The Acculturation of Iranian Imm─▒grants in The United States and the Implications for Mental Health", The Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 138, no. 5, pp. 645-654, 1998.
[17] J. Griffith, "Relationship between Acculturation and Psychological Impairment in Adult Mexican Americans", Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, vol. 5, pp. 431-459, 1983.
[18] J. G. Lang, R. F. Munoz, G. Bernal & J. L. Sorensen, "Quality of Life and Psychological Well Being in a Bicultural Latino Community", Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 433-450, 1982.
[19] C. Ward, & A. Rana-Deuba, "Acculturation and Adaptation Revisited. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 422-442, 1999.
[20] C. Ward, & A. Kennedy, "The Measurement of Sociocultural Adaptation", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 659-677, 1999.
[21] Y. Oh, G. F. Koeske, & E. "Sales, Acculturation, Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among Korean Imm─▒grants in The United States", Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 142, no. 4, pp. 511-526, 2002.
[22] Y. Y. Kim, "Mass Media and Acculturation: Toward Development of An Interactive Theory", Paper presented at The Annual Convention of The Eastern Communication Association, Philadelphia, May, 6, Pennsylvania, 1979.
[23] G. D. Zimet, N. W. Dahlem, S. G. Zimet, & G. K. Farley, "The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support", Journal of Personality Assessment, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 30-41, 1988.
[24] C. Choi, "Acculturative Stress, Social Support, and Depression in Korean American Families", Journal of Family Social Work, vol. 2, pp. 81-97, 1997.
[25] W. H. Kuo, & Y. M. Tsai, "Social Networking, Hardiness, and Imm─▒grants- Mental Health", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 133-149, 1986.
[26] Y. Ying, & L. H. Liese, "Emotional Well-Being of Taiwan Students in the U.S.: An Examination of Pre-to Post Arrival Differential", International Journal of Intercultural Relations,vol. 15, 1990.
[27] S. Safdar C. Lay, & W. Struthers, "The Process of Acculturation and Basic Goals: Testing a Multidimensional Individual Difference Acculturation Model with Iranian Immigrants in Canada", Applied Psychology: An International Review, no. 52, no. 4, pp. 555-579. 2003.
[28] J. Ye, "Acculturative Stress and Use of the Internet Among East Asian International Students in the United States", Cyber Psychology & Behavior, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 154-161, 2005.
[29] Z. Papacharissi, & A. M. Rubin, "Predictors of Internet Use", Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 175-196, 2000.