Response of King Abdulla Canal Water to the Upgrade of As Samra WWTP
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Response of King Abdulla Canal Water to the Upgrade of As Samra WWTP

Authors: Abbas S. Al-Omari, Zain M. Al-Houri

Abstract:

The response of King Abdulla Canal (KAC) water to the upgrade of As Samra Wastewater Treatment Plant which discharges its effluent to the Zarqa River is investigated. Time series quality data that extends between October 2005 and December 2009 obtained by a state of the art telemetric monitoring system were analyzed for COD, EC, TP and TN at two monitoring stations located upstream and downstream of the confluence of the Zarqa River with KAC. The samples- means and the t-test showed that there has been significant improvement in the quality of the KAC water for COD, and TP. However, the improvement in the TN was found statistically insignificant, whereas the EC of the KAC was unaffected by the upgrade. Comparing the selected parameters with the standards and guidelines for using treated wastewater in irrigation showed that the KAC water has improved towards meeting the required standards and guidelines for treated wastewater reuse in irrigation.

Keywords: As Samra wastewater treatment plant, Telemetric monitoring system, Treated wastewater, Water quality monitoring, Zarqa River watershed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1080846

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1677

References:


[1] F. Abdulla, T. Eshtawi, and H. Assaf, "Assessment of the impact of potential climate Change on the water balance of semi-arid watershed," Water Resources Management, vol. 23, pp. 2051-2068, 2009.
[2] Ministry of Water and Irrigation, "The north Jordan water resources investigation (Amman Zarqa Basin): water resources study," pp, 234. 1989
[3] R. Al-Weshah, "Management of irrigation water in the JV.," Water Resources Management, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 327-338, 2000.
[4] A. Salman, E. Al-Karablieh, and F. Fisher, "An inter-seasonal agricultural water allocation system (SAWAS)," Agricultural Systems, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 233-252, 2001.
[5] T. Abu-Sharar, and A. Battikhi, "Water resources management under competitive sectoral demand: A Case Study from Jordan," Water International, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 354-378, 2002.
[6] W. Doppler, A. Salman, E. Al-Karablieh, and H. Wolff, "The impact of water price strategies on the allocation of irrigation water: the case of the JV. Agriculture," Water Management, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 171-182, 2002.
[7] A. Al-Assaf, A. Salman, F. Fisher, and E. Al-Karablieh, "A trade -off analysis for the use of different water sources for irrigation (The case of Southern Shounah in the JV)," Water International, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 224-253, 2007.
[8] L. Menzel, E. Teichert, and M. Weiß, "Climate change impact on the water resources of the semi-arid Jordan region," In Proc. of the 3rd International Conference on Climate and Water, Helsinki, 2007, pp. 320-325.
[9] M. Tabieh, "An optimal irrigation water allocation model: management and pricing policy implications for the JV.," Dissertation, University of Sciences, Penang-Malaysia, 2007.
[10] H-P. Wolff, M. Shechter, A. Fleischer, A. Salman, T. Hijawi T, and I. Kan, "Forecasting social and economic impacts from climate change on farming systems in riparian countries of the Jordan River -a combined model-based approach," In: E. Tielkes, (ed.) Tropical Day: Utilization of diversity in land use systems: Sustainable and organic approaches to meet human needs, Universities of Kassel and Goettingen, Oct. 9-11, 2007.
[11] H. Hötzl, J. Guttman, E. Salameh, and A. Tamimi, "State of water strategy and policy," In: H. Hötzl, P. Möller, and E. Rosenthal, (Eds.): The water of the JV, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 481-503, 2008.
[12] M. Matouq, "Predicting the impact of global warming on the Middle East region: Case Study on Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan using the application of geographical information system," Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 462-470, 2008.
[13] I. Oroud, "The impacts of climate change on water resources in Jordan," In: F. Zereini and H. Hötzl (eds)., Climatic changes and water resources in the Middle East and North Africa, environmental science and engineering, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 109-123, 2008.
[14] A. Salman, E. Al-Karablieh, H-J. Regner, H-P. Wolff, and M. Haddadin, "Participatory irrigation water management in the JV," Water Policy, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 305-322, 2008.
[15] M. Toll, "Investigating unconsolidated aquifers in an arid environment - A Case study from the lower JV-Jordan," In: F. Zereini, H. Hötzl, (Eds), Climatic changes and water resources in the Middle East and in North Africa, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 289-324, 2008.
[16] M. Toll, T. Heinrichs, M. Sauter, E. Salameh, and P. Dietrich, "An integrated approach for the hydrogeological investigation of the unconsolidated aquifers in lower JV.," In: Water resources of the Jordan and Dead Sea rift Valley, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 447-464, 2008.
[17] H-P. Wolff, A. Salman, E. Al-Karablieh, M. Shechter, T. Hijawi, A. Fleischer, and I. Kan, "Change in natural resources vs. socio-economic development - identification of bottlenecks for exploiting future agricultural potentials in the JV.," Tropical day: Competition for Resources in a Changing World, New Drive for Rural Development, University of Hohenheim, Oct. 7-9, 2008.
[18] L. Menzel, J. Koch, J. Onigkeit, and R. Schaldach, "Modelling the effects of land-use and land-cover change on water availability in the Jordan River region," Advances in Geosciences, vol. 21, pp. 73-80, 2009.
[19] A. Alfarra, E. Bennedict, H. Hotzl, N. Sader, and B. Sonneveld, "Modeling water supply and demand for effective water management allocation in the JV.," in proc. Of the 6th IWA specialist conference on efficient use and management of water, water demand management challenges and opportunities, Amman-Jordan, 29th March - 2nd April, 2011.
[20] A. Gunkel and J. Lange, "New insights into the natural variability of water resources in the lower Jordan River basin,- Water Resource Management, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 963-980, 2012.
[21] Minitab Inc., "Minitab statistical software, user-s guide," release 15, (2007).
[22] I. Al Wer, "The Zarqa River Rehabilitation and Sustainable Management," A master-s thesis submitted to the Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH). Stockholm, Sweden. 2009.
[23] A. Al-Omari, M. Hindiah., J. Al-Bakri, and F. Jibril, "Decision support system for the management of Zarqa River," First annual report submitted to the Scientific Research Support Fund, the Ministry of Higher Education, Amman-Jordan. 2012
[24] "Jordanian standards for reclaimed wastewater reuse in irrigation," (2006).
[25] Ayers and Wescot "Guidelines for interpretations of water quality for irrigation," (1985).