Electrical Impedance Imaging Using Eddy Current
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Electrical Impedance Imaging Using Eddy Current

Authors: A. Ambia, T. Takemae, Y. Kosugi, M. Hongo

Abstract:

Electric impedance imaging is a method of reconstructing spatial distribution of electrical conductivity inside a subject. In this paper, a new method of electrical impedance imaging using eddy current is proposed. The eddy current distribution in the body depends on the conductivity distribution and the magnetic field pattern. By changing the position of magnetic core, a set of voltage differences is measured with a pair of electrodes. This set of voltage differences is used in image reconstruction of conductivity distribution. The least square error minimization method is used as a reconstruction algorithm. The back projection algorithm is used to get two dimensional images. Based on this principle, a measurement system is developed and some model experiments were performed with a saline filled phantom. The shape of each model in the reconstructed image is similar to the corresponding model, respectively. From the results of these experiments, it is confirmed that the proposed method is applicable in the realization of electrical imaging.

Keywords: Back projection algorithm, electrical impedancetomography, eddy current, magnetic inductance tomography.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1079760

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1698

References:


[1] J G Webster, "Electrical Impedance Tomography", Adam Hilger, 1990.
[2] T J Yorkey, J G Webster, and W J Tompkins, "Comparing Reconstruction Algorithms for Electrical Impedance Tomography", IEEE trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. BME-34, No. 11, pp. 843-852, 1987.
[3] C Belward, T Howes, and L K Forbes, "An Analytic Simplification for the Reconstruction Problem of Electrical Impedance Tomography", Int. Journal of Imaging Systems and Tech., vol. 12, pp. 9-15, 2002.
[4] N G Gencer, M Kuzuoglu, and Y Z Ider, "Electrical Impedance Tomography Using Induced Currents" IEEE trans. Med. Imag., vol 13 no. 2, pp. 338-350, 1994.
[5] R Merwa and H Scharfetter, "Magnetic Induction Tomography: evaluation of the point spread function and analysis of resolution and image distortion", Physiol. Meas., Vol.28, pp. S313-S324, 2007.
[6] H Griffiths, "Magnetic Induction Tomography", Meas. Sci. Techno., Vol. 12, pp.1126-1131,2001.
[7] H Scharfetter, K Hollaus, J R Ferrer, and R merwa, "Single-Step 3-D Image Reconstruction in Magnetic Induction Tomography: Theoretical Limits of Spatial Resolution and Contrast to Noise Ratio, Ann. Biomed. Eng. Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 1786-1798, 2006.
[8] H Scharfetter, R Casanas, and J Rosell, "Biological Tissue Characterization by Magnetic Induction Spectroscopy (MIS): Requirements and Limitations", IEEE trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 870-880, 2003.
[9] R merwa, K Hollaus, P Bunner, and H Scharfetter, "Solution of inverse problem of magnetic induction tomography (MIT), ", Physiol. Meas., Vol.26, pp. S241-S250, 2005.
[10] A Ambia, S Toda, T Takemae, Y Kosugi and M Hongo "New Method of Electric Impedance Imaging Using Eddy Current with Tetrapolar Method", IEEE trans.Biomed., submitted for publication.
[11] T Takemae, Y Kosugi, H Saito, J Ikebe, S Okubo, and M Hongo, "New Tetrapolar Circuit Method Using Magnetic Field for Measurement of Local Impedance Change in Biological Substances", IEEE trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 53-59, 1990.
[12] H Kinoshita, "Basic Research of EIT using eddy current", MSc Thesis, Shizuoka University, Japan, 2004.