Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33104
Investigation of Growth Parameters of Soybean Cultivars in Different Weeding Regimes
Authors: M. Rezvani, M. Ahangari, F. Zaefarian
Abstract:
In a field experiment, growth parameters of soybean cultivars in different weeding regimes was investigated. The trial was split plot in a randomized complete block design. The four cultivars and two lines of soybean (Glycine max L.) including: Sahar, Hill, Sari, Telar, 032 and 033 in main plot and weeding regime consist of no weeding (control), one weeding (35 days after planting) and two weeding (35+20 days after planting) were randomized in sub plot. The results showed that during the growth season 033 had the highest dry matter in two weeding. In two weeding regime the dry matter decreased. ). In all weeding regimes 033 had the highest CGR (Figs. 3a, 3b and 3c), which cleared this cultivar ability compare to the others. This cultivar by increasing its leaf area could do more photosynthesis, so, have a higher CGR.Keywords: Crop growth rate, Density, Leaf area index
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1079402
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1969References:
[1] C. A. King, L. C. Purcell, Interference between hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) and soybean (Glycine max) in response to irrigation and nitrogen. Weed Sci. 1997, 45, 91-97.
[2] D. G. Mosier, L. R. Oliver, Common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and entireleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea var. in-tegriuscula) interference with soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 1995, 43, 239-246.
[3] A. J. Bussan, O. C. Burnside, J. H. Orf, E. A. Ristau, K. J. Puettmann, Field evaluation of soybean (Glycine max) genotype for weed competitiveness. Weed Sci. 1997, 45, 31-37.
[4] W. C. Johnson, G. Benjamin, J. R. Mullinix, Stale seedbed weed control in cucumber. Weed Sci. (1998), 46, 698-702.
[5] I. O. Akobundu, J. A. Poku, Weed Control in Soybean in the Tropics. In: Soybean for the tropics, research production and utilization. John Wiley and Sons.
[6] A. O. Ayeni, P. O. Oyekan, Weed Control in Soybean (Glycine max.) (L.) Merr in Nigeria. Tropical Oil Seed J. 1992, 1, 43-52.
[7] I. R. Bloomberg, B. L. Kirkpatrick, L. M. Wax, Competition of common Cocklebur (Xanthium Pensylvanicum L.) with Soybean (Glycine max L.). Weed Sci. 1982, 30, 507-513.
[8] S. K. Harrison, C. S. Williams, L. M. Max, Interference and control of Giant foxtail (Setaria faberii L.) in Soybeans (Glycine max. L.). Weed Sci. 1985, 33, 203-208.
[9] M. Liebman, M.A. Altieri, Competition for resources in weed-crop mixtures. In: weed management in agro ecosystems. Ecological approaches. Altieri M. A., Liebman M. (Eds). CRC. Press, Boca Raton.
[10] A. S. Davis, M. Liebman, Nitrogen source influences wild mustard growth and competitive effect on sweet corn. Weed Sci. 2001, 49, 558- 566.
[11] R. Hunt, Plant Growth Curves: The Functional Approach to Plant Growth Analysis. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD.
[12] S. R. Radosevich, J. Holt, C. M. Ghersa, Weed Ecology: Implications for Management. John Wiley and Sons, NewYork.
[13] P. L. Graham, J. L. Steiner, A. F. Weise, Light absorption and competition in max soybean-pigweed communities. Agron. J. 1988, 80, 415-418.
[14] J. Cavero, C. Zaragoza, M. L. Suso, A. Pardo, Competition between maize and Datura stramonium in an irrigated field under semi-arid conditions. Weed Res. 1999, 39, 225-240.
[15] R. K. Pandey, J. W. Maranwille, A. Admou, Deficit irrigation and nitrogen effects on maize in a Sahelian environment. II. Shoot growth nitrogen uptake and water extraction. Agri. Water Manag. 2000, 46, 15- 27.
[16] S. P. Singh, N. P. Singh, R. K. Pandey, Effect of variety and plant density on pattern of dry-matter accumulation in Faba bean. Fabis Newsletter. (1992). 31, 21-24.
[17] A. K. Hegazy, G. M. Fahmy, M. I. Ali, N. H. Gomaa, Growth and phenology of eight common weed species. J. Arid Environ. 2005, 61, 171-183.
[18] J. Board, Light interception efficiency and light quality affect yield compensation of soybean at low plant populations. Crop Sci. 2000, 40, 1285-1294.
[19] A. Touréé, J. Rodenburg, K. Saito, S. Oikeh, K. Futakuchi, D. Gumedzoe, J. Huat, Cultivar and Weeding Effects on Weeds and Rice Yields in a Degraded Upland Environment of the Coastal Savanna. Weed Tech. 2011, 25, 322-329.
[20] G. H. Fellows, F. W. Roeth, Shattercane (Sorghum bicolor L.) interference in soybean (Glycine max L.). Weed Sci. (1992), 40, 68-73.
[21] R. C. Van Acker, C. J. Swanton, S. F. Weise, The critical period of weed control in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Wed Sci. 1993, 41, 194-200.
[22] G. H. Egley, R. D. Willams, Emergence Periodicity of six summer annual weed species. Weed Sci. 1991, 39, 595-600.
[23] E. W. Stoller, S. K. Harrison, L. W. Wax, E. E. Regnier, E. D. Nafziger, Weed interference in soybeans (Glycine max L.). Weed Sci. 1987, 3, 155-181.
[24] R.E. Challaiah, O. C. Burnside, G. A. Wicks, V. A. Johnson, Competition between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars and downy brome (Bromus tectorum). Weed Sci. 1986, 34, 689-693.