Prediction of Soil Exchangeable Sodium Ratio Based on Soil Sodium Adsorption Ratio
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Prediction of Soil Exchangeable Sodium Ratio Based on Soil Sodium Adsorption Ratio

Authors: M. Siosemarde, F. Kave, E. Pazira, H. Sedghi, S. J. Ghaderi

Abstract:

Researchers have long had trouble in measurement of Exchangeable Sodium Ratio (ESR) at salt-affected soils. this parameter are often determined using laborious and time consuming laboratory tests, but it may be more appropriate and economical to develop a method which uses a more simple soil salinity index. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between exchangeable sodium ratio (ESR) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) in some salt-affected soils of Khuzestan plain. To this purpose, two experimental areas (S1, S2) of Khuzestan province-IRAN were selected and four treatments with three replications by series of double rings were applied. The treatments were included 25cm, 50cm, 75cm and 100cm water application. The statistical results of the study indicated that in order to predict soil ESR based on soil SAR the linear regression model ESR=0.2048+0.0066 SAR (R2=0.53) & ESR=0.0564+0.0171 SAR (R2=0.76) can be recommended in Pilot S1 and S2 respectively.

Keywords: exchangeable sodium ratio, Khuzestan plain, saltaffectedsoils and sodium adsorption ratio.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1079100

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3198

References:


[1] M. H. Banaei, A. Moameni, M. Bybordi, and M.J. Malakouti, "The soil of Iran: New Achievements in Perception," Management and Use. SANA Publishing, Tehran, Iran, 2005.
[2] L. A. Richards, "Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils," United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 1954.
[3] J. P. Quirk, "The significance of the threshold and turbidity concentrations in relation to sodicity and microstructure," Australian J. Soil Res., 39: 1185-1217, 2001.
[4] M. Rashidi, and M. Seilsepour, "Modeling of soil cation exchange capacity based on some soil physical and chemical properties," ARPN J. Agril. Biol. Sci., 3 (2): 6-13, 2008.
[5] M. Seilsepour, and M. Rashidi, "Prediction of soil cation exchange capacity based on some soil physical and chemical properties," World Applied Sci. J., 3(2): 200-205, 2008.
[6] W. A. Jury, W. M. Jarrell, and D. Devitt, "Reclamation of saline-sodic soils by leaching," Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43:1100, 1979.
[7] N. Agca, and K. Dogan, "The relationships between the exchangeable sodium ratio (ESR) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) in some soils of the Amik plain," Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science TR 31040 Antalya Turkey, 1998.
[8] M. Frenkel, and N. Alperovitch, "The effect of mineral weathering and soil solution concentration on ESR-SAR relationships on arid and semiarid zone soils from Israel," Soil Sci. 35, 367-372, 1984.
[9] P. M. Kopittke, H. B. So, and N. W. Menzies, "Effect of ionic strength and clay mineralogy on Na Ca exchange and the SAR ESP relationship," European J. Soil Sci. 57(5), 626-633, 2006.
[10] D. M. Mohammad, S. I. Ibrahim, and E. A. Elamin, "Variability and Correlation between Exchangeable Sodium Percentage and Sodium Adsorption Ratio in Vertisols of Sudan," Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Volume 39, pages 2827 - 2838, Issue 19 & 20 November 2008.
[11] A. Nadler, and M. Margaritz, "Expected derivations from the ESP-SAR empirical relationships in calcium- and sodium-carbonate containing arid soils: Field evidence," Soil Sci. 131, 220-225, 1981.