Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33104
Classifier Combination Approach in Motion Imagery Signals Processing for Brain Computer Interface
Authors: Homayoon Zarshenas, Mahdi Bamdad, Hadi Grailu, Akbar A. Shakoori
Abstract:
In this study we focus on improvement performance of a cue based Motor Imagery Brain Computer Interface (BCI). For this purpose, data fusion approach is used on results of different classifiers to make the best decision. At first step Distinction Sensitive Learning Vector Quantization method is used as a feature selection method to determine most informative frequencies in recorded signals and its performance is evaluated by frequency search method. Then informative features are extracted by packet wavelet transform. In next step 5 different types of classification methods are applied. The methodologies are tested on BCI Competition II dataset III, the best obtained accuracy is 85% and the best kappa value is 0.8. At final step ordered weighted averaging (OWA) method is used to provide a proper aggregation classifiers outputs. Using OWA enhanced system accuracy to 95% and kappa value to 0.9. Applying OWA just uses 50 milliseconds for performing calculation.Keywords: BCI, EEG, Classifier, Fuzzy operator, OWA.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1076760
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1877References:
[1] Z. A. Keirn, and J. I.Aunon, "A new mode of communication between man and his surroundings", Biomedical Engineering, vol. 37, pp. 1209 - 1214, 1990.
[2] J. J. Vidal, "Toward Direct Brain-Computer Communication", Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering vol. 2, pp. 157-180, 1973
[3] J. J. Vidal, "Real-time detection of brain events in EEG" Proceedings of the IEEEvol. 65, no. 5, pp. 633-641, 1977.
[4] J. R. Wolpaw, N. Birbaumer, D. J. McFarland, G.Pfurtscheller,and T. M. Vaughan, "Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control", Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 113, pp. 767-791, 2002.
[5] C. J. Bell, P. PradeepShenoy, R. RawichoteChalodhorn, and P. N. Rao, "Control of a humanoid robot by a noninvasive brain-computer interface in humans", Journal of Neural Engineeringvol. 5, no. 2, 2008.
[6] M. Zhong, F.Lotte, M. Girolami, and A. Lécuyer, "Classifying EEG for brain computer interfaces using Gaussian processes", Pattern Recognition Lettersvol. 29, no. 3, pp. 354-359, 2008.
[7] M. A. Lebedev, and M. A. Nicolelis, "Brain-machine interfaces: past, present and future", TRENDS in Neurosciences, vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 536- 546, 2006.
[8] F. Mason, M. I. Norton, J. D. Van Horn, D. M. Wegner, S. T. Grafton, and C. Macrae, "Wandering Minds: The Default Network and Stimulus- Independent Thought", Science Magazine, vol. 315, no. 5810, pp. 393- 395, 2007.
[9] B. H. Dobkin, "Brain-computer interface technology as a tool to augment plasticity and outcomes for neurological rehabilitation", The Journal of Physiology vol. 579, Issue 3, pp. 637-642, 2007
[10] T. Al-ani,and D.Trad, Intelligent and Biosensors, Publisher InTech, 2010, pp. 25-66.
[11] G. Dornhege, R. Millán, T. Hinterberger, D. McFarland,and K. R. Müller, Towards Brain-Computer Interfacing, MIT Press, Cambridge publishing, 2007, pp. 31-42.
[12] E. Pasqualotto, S. Federici,and M. O.Belardinelli, "Toward functioning and usable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs): A literature review", Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 89-103, 2012.
[13] N. Birbaumer, "Breaking the silence: Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for communication and motor control", Psychophysiology, vol. 43, pp. 517-532, 2006.
[14] M. M. Moore, "Real-World Applications for Brain Computer Interface Technology", neural system and rehabilitation engineering, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 162-165, 2003.
[15] D. FlotzFlotzinger, M. Pregenzer, and G. Pfurtscheller, "Feature selection with distinction sensitive learning vector quantisation and genetic algorithms Process", IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Orlando, FL, 1994, pp. 3448-3451.
[16] B. Akinci, Realization of a cue based motor imagery brain computer interface with its potential application to a wheelchair, Master of Science thesis, school of natural and applied sciences of middle-east technical university, Turkey, 2010.
[17] M. Pregenzer, Distinction sensitive learning vector quantization, Doctoral dissertation, University of Technology, Graz, Austria, 1997, pp. 43-60.
[18] T. Kohonen, "The Self-Orginizing Map", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 78, no. 9, 1990
[19] W. Tinga, Y. G.Zheng, Y. B. Hua, and S. Hong, "EEG feature extraction based on wavelet packet decomposition for brain computer interface", Measurement, vol. 41, pp. 618-625, 2008
[20] C. J. C. Burges, "A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition", Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, vol. 2, pp. 121- 167, 1998.
[21] K. P. Bennett,and C. Campbell, "Support vector machines: hype or hallelujah?", ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-13, 2000.
[22] B. Blankertz, G. Curio,and K. R. Muller, "Classifying single trial EEG: Towards brain computer interfacing", Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 14, pp.157-164, 2002
[23] R. O. Duda, P. E. Hart, and D. G. Stork, Pattern classification, second edition. Wiley pree, Wiley-Interscience publisher, 2001, pp. 37-53.
[24] K. Fukunaga, introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, seconde edition. Academic press, 1990, pp. 25-42.
[25] C. Anderson-s website: http:// www. cs. colostate. edu /~anderson /res /eeg/#Contents
[26] A. Hiraiwa, K.Shimohara,and Y. Tokunaga, "EEG topography recognition by neural networks", IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 39-42, 1990.
[27] C. W. Anderson,and Z.Sijercic, "Classification of EEG signals from four subjects during five mental tasks" Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks, Turkey, 1996, pp. 407-414.
[28] S. Tulyakov, S.Jaeger, V.Govindaraju,and D.Doermann, "Review of Classifier Combination Methods", Machine Learning in Document Analysis and RecognitionStudies in Computational Intelligence vol. 90, pp. 361-386, 2008.
[29] R. R. Yager,"On ordered weighted averaging aggregation operators in multi criteria decision making", Man and Cybernetics, vol. 18, pp. 183- 190, 1988.
[30] R. R. Yager,and D. P.Filev,"Induced ordered weighted averaging operators. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics", IEEE Transactions on. vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 141-50. 1999.
[31] BCI Competition. http:// ida. first. fraunhofer. de/ projects/ bci/ competition ii/, 2003.