Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33090
Interrelationships between Physicochemical Water Pollution Indicators: A Case Study of River Pandu
Authors: Sunita Verma , Divya Tiwari, Ajay Verma
Abstract:
Water samples were collected from river Pandu at six stations where human and animal activities were high. Composite samples were analyzed for dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) , pH values during dry and wet seasons as well as the harmattan period. The total data points were used to establish relationships between the parameters and data were also subjected to statistical analysis and expressed as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM) at a level of significance of p<0.05. Regression analysis was carried out to establish relationships if any between studied parameters and relationships in form of scatter plots were obtained between DO/BOD, COD/DO, BOD/COD, COD/pH, BOD/pH and DO/pH. The high to moderate correlation coefficient observed, R2 ranged from 0.68 to 0.15 between these parameters.Keywords: BOD, DO, COD, pH, Regression analysis.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1075927
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2127References:
[1] Das D.B. & Nassehl V," Development of a new mathematical model for subsurface water quality management", Water Science & Technology, 2002,Vol.45, pp. 301-307.
[2] Driver N.E., Tasker G.D, "Techniques for estimation of storm-runoff loads, volumes, and selected constituent concentrations in urban watersheds in the United States". U.S. Geological Survey Water- Supply Paper 2363, 1990, 44 p.
[3] Rene, E.R. and Saidutta, M.B," Prediction of Water Quality Indices by Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks". Int. Journal of Environmental research. 2008, 2(2), pp. 183-188.
[4] Maha I. Al-Ali, Aziz I. Abdullah, Abdulqahar M. Mohammad and Kutaiba I Al-Ali ," Estimating and Modelling the Interrelationships between Physicochemical Pollutants of Samara Drug Factory Wastewater". European Journal of Scientific Research, 2011,61 (2),pp. 230-241.
[5] American Public Health Association, A.P.H.A., "Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater". 1998, 20th Edition.Washington. D.C.
[6] Bala G. and Mukherjee A., "Statistical Studies on the Surface Water of Some Wetlands in Nadia, West Bengal", International Journal of Lakes and Rivers, 2010,3, pp. 87-95.
[7] Agarwal Animesh and Saxena Manish.,"Assessment of pollution by Physicochemical Water Parameters Using Regression Analysis: A Case Study of Gagan River at Moradabad- India". Advances in Applied Science Research, 2011,2 (2),pp. 185 -189
[8] M. Waziri. and V.O. Ogugbuaja, "Interrelationships between physicochemical water pollution indicators: A case study of River Yobe- Nigeria". Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 2010,1(1),pp. 76-80
[9] Verma, S.R., Sharma, P., Tyagi, A., Sarita Rani, Gupta, A.K. and Dalela, R.C, "Pollution and saprobic status of Eastern Kalinadi". Limnologia (Berlin). 1984,15,pp. 69-133.
[10] Kaur P, "Effects of combined waste effluents on the ecology of river Pandu". 1995, PhD Thesis, Kanpur University, Kanpur.
[11] Venkateswarlu, V," Ecological studies on the rivers of Andhra Pradesh with special reference to water quality and pollution", Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 1986, 96 , pp. 495-508.
[12] Chakraborty, R.D., Roy, P, and Singh, S.B, "A quantitative study of the plankton and the physicochemical conditions of river Yamuna at Allahabod in 1954-55". Ind. J. Fish. 1959,6 (1),pp. 186-203.
[13] Venkateswarlu, V.. "An ecological study of the algae of river Moosi,1 Hyderabad (India) with special reference to water pollution I. Physicochemical complexes". Hvdrobioloqia 1969,33,pp. 117-143.
[14] Tiwari, D. "Pollution phycology of the Varanasi frontage of river Ganges". 1983, Ph.D. Thesis. Banaras Hindu University. Varanasi.
[15] IS:2296, "Tolerance limit for Inland Surface Water subjected to Pollution". 1982,Indian Standard Institution, New Delhi.
[16] Campbell, I.C, "A biological investigation of an organically polluted urban stream in Vicrtoria". Aust. J. Ma_r. Freshwat. Res. 1978, 29 , pp. 275-291.