Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Sperm Production Rate, Gonadal and Extragonadal Sperm Reserves in the Sokoto Red (Maradi) Buck in a Tropical Environment
Authors: Immanuel I. Bitto, Thomas Agam
Abstract:
28 healthy adult Maradi bucks were used to evaluate sperm production and sperm storage capacity in the breed. Daily sperm production (DSP) averaged 0.55±0.05x109, while the daily sperm production/g (DSP/g) was 1.37±0.12 x107. Gonadal sperm reserve was 1.99±0.18 x109, while the caput, upper corpus and lower corpus averaged 0.58±0.04 x109, 0.36±0.02 x109 and 0.33±0.08 x109 respectively. The proximal cauda, mid cauda, distal cauda and ductus deferens had values of 0.68±0.10 x109, 1.23±0.16 x109,1.87±0. x109and 0.17±0.05 x109 respectively. The relative contributions of the respective epididymal sections and ductus deferens to the total extragonadal sperm reserves were, 11.11%, 6.89%, 6.32%, 13.03%, 23.56%, 35.82% and 3.26% respectively. Gonadal sperm reserves were significantly higher (p<0.05) than caput reserves, upper corpus reserves, lower corpus reserves, proximal cauda reserves and ductus deferens reserves. Gonadal reserves were however similar (p>0.05) to mid cauda and distal cauda epididymal reserves.Keywords: Goats, Reserves, Sperm, Tropics
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1074819
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1802References:
[1] Gall C. H. Stier C. H. and Younan, M.,"Small ruminants in developing countries". Target for biotechnology symp. Of potentials and limitations of Biotech for Livestock Breeding and Production in Developing Countries. Merlense Germany, 1992, 119-130.
[2] Leboeuf, B., Manfredi, E.; Boue, P.; Piacere, A.; Brice, G.; Baril, G.; Broqua, C.; Humblot, P. and Terqui, M. "Artificial insemination of dairy goats in France". Livestock Prod. Sci., 1998 55 (3) 193-203.
[3] Bitto,I.I.and Egbunike,G.N. "Effects of season and acute heat stress on the ejaculate characteristics of the West African Dwarf (WAD) buck". Trop.J.Anim.Sci. 2005, 8(2):11.
[4] Bitto, I.I. and G.N. Egbunike: "Seasonal Variations in the Morphometric Characteristics of the Pubertal West African Dwarf Buck in its Native Tropical Environment". Int.J. Morphol., 2006a, 24(4):637-642.
[5] Bitto, I.I. and Egbunike, G.N. "Seasonal variations in sperm production, gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves in pubertal West African Dwarf Bucks in their native tropical environment". Livestock Res. For Rural Dev. 2006b 18 (9) (Sept.2006) Article#134. Retrieved November 26, 2006 from http://www.cipav.org.co/Irrd/Irrd18/9bitt18134.htm.
[6] Bitto, I.I. and G.N. Egbunike (2007). "Some Biochemical characteristics of spermatozoa and seminal plasma of pubertal West African Dwarf bucks in their native humid topical environment". J .Anim. and Vet. Advances., 2007, 6 (12)1390-1394.
[7] Bitto, I.I. and Egbunike, G.N. and Akusu, M.O. "The Effect of Season on the Histometric characteristics of the Pubertal West African Dwarf buck in its native environment". Int.J. Morphol., 2008 26 (2) 397-401
[8] Bitto, I.I. and Egbunike, G.N. "Seasonal variations in testicular cellular elements and the seminiferous epithelial cycle in pubertal cycle in pubertal West African Dwarf Bucks". In Proc. 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Animal Agriculture for Developing countries (SAADC 2011) July 26-29, 2011 Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand., Pp446, Vol. 2 (Abstracts).
[9] Bitto, I.I. and Egbunike, G.N. "The Semen Characteristics of Pubertal West African Dwarf Bucks". Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. 2012, 35 (2): 191 - 197
[10] Carew, B.A. and Egbunike, G.N. "Sperm production rates in Maradi goats extensively managed in a tropical environment". Proc.9th Int. Congr. On Anim. Reprod. And A.I. Madrid .Vol.V. , 1980, 608-611.
[11] Ogwuegbu, S.O.; Oke, B.O.; Akusu, M.O. "Gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves of Maradi (Red Sokoto) goat". Bull. Anim. Hlth. Prod. Afr., 1985, 33: 139-141.
[12] Bitto, I.I. and Aroh,V. "Testicular morphometry and some biochemical characteristics of testicular spermatozoa and fluid in Red Sokoto (Maradi) bucks". Global J. Agric. Sci., 2006, 5 (1): 67-70.
[13] Amann, R.P. and Almquist, J.O. "Reproductive capacity of Dairy bulls VIII . Direct and indirect measurement of testicular sperm production". J. Dairy Sci. 1962, 45,774-781.
[14] Steel, R.G.D and Torrie J.O. " Principles and Procedures of Statistics". Mc Grew-Hill Book Co. Inc. New York. 1980.
[15] Thimonier, J.; Terqui, M. and Chemineau, P. ÔÇÿ Conduite de la reproduction de petits ruminants dans les differentes parties du monde-. Proc. Int. Atomic Energy Agency. Vienna., 1986, Pp. 135 - 147.