Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33087
Relational Impact of Job Stress on Gender Based Managerial Effectiveness in Ghanaian Organizations
Authors: Jocelyn Sackey, Priscilla Boahemaa, Mohammed A. Sanda
Abstract:
This study explored the relationship between occupational stress and the perceived effectiveness of men and women managers in Ghanaian organizations. The exploration is underlined by attempt to understand the degree to which male and female managers in Ghanaian organizations experience occupational stress at the workplace. The purpose is to examine the sources and extents of occupational stress experienced by male and female managers in Ghana. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using both descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The results showed that female managers in Ghana are more likely to report of more stress experiences in the workplace than their male counterparts. The female managers are more likely to perceive role conflict and alienation as job stressors while the male managers perceived blocked career as a major source of workplace stress. It is concluded that despite the female managers experiencing enormous level of occupational stress, there was no significant differences between their managerial effectiveness and that of the male.Keywords: Gender, job stress, managerial effectiveness, organizational environment
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1074629
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1835References:
[1] P. F. Drucker, The Effective Executive. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2002.
[2] H. Mintzberg, "The manager-s job: Folklore and fact," Harvard Bus. Rev., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 49-61, 1975.
[3] J. Sackey, M. A. Sanda, "Social support as mental health improver for managerial women in the organizational work environment," Bus. Intelligence J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 362-368, 2011.
[4] M. A. Sanda, J. Sackey "Unmasking the sociocultural constraints to career growth of married women in Ghanaian organizations," Advancing Women Leadership J., vol. 30, no. 22, pp. 1-19, 2010.
[5] J. Sackey, M. A. Sanda, "Influence of occupational stress on the mental health of Ghanaian professional women," Int. J. of Ind. Ergonom., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 876-887, 2009.
[6] M. Aryeetey, F. W. Yeboah, M. A. Sanda, "Learning towards enabling work-family life balance for female professionals in Ghanaian organizations," Bus. Mgt. Quart. Rev., vol. 2, no. 4, 2011 (in press).
[7] J. Arnold, I. T. Robertson, C. Cooper, Work Psychology: Understanding Human Behaviour in the Workplace. London: Pearson Higher Education, 1998.
[8] D. Bunce, M. West, "Changing work environments: Innovative coping responses to occupational stress," Work Stress, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1994.
[9] K. Hall, L. K. Savery, "Tight rein, more stress," Harvard Bus. Rev., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1162-1164, 1986.
[10] A. A. Thompson, A. J. Strickland, J. E. Gamble, Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage. Boston: McGraw Hill Irwin, 2004.
[11] L. H. Mullins, Management and Organizational Behaviour. London: Pearson Education, 2007.
[12] J. M. Ivancevich, M. T. Matteson, Organizational Behavior and Management. Boston, MA: Irwin McGraw-Hill, 2002.
[13] R. S. Schuler, "An integrated transactional process model of stress in organizations," J. Occup. Behav., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 5-19, 1982.
[14] S. P. Glowinkowski, C. L. Cooper, "Managers and professionals in business/ industrial setting; The research evidence," J. Organ. Behav. Manage., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 177-193, 1986.
[15] M. Frankenhaeuser, "The psychophysiology of workload stress, and health: Comparison between the sexes," Ann. Behav. Med., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 197-204, 1991.
[16] D. L. Nelson, J. C. Quick, "Professional women: Are distress and disease inevitable?" Acad. Manage. Rev., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 206-218, 1985.
[17] O. L. Siu, L. Lu, L, C. L. Cooper, "Managerial stress in Hong Kong and Taiwan: A comparative study," J. Manage. Psychol., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 6 - 25, 1999.
[18] M. Loosemore, T. Waters, "Gender difference in occupational stress among professionals in the construction industry," J. of Manage. Eng., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 126-132, 2004.
[19] M. J. Davidson, C. L. Cooper, "Occupational stress in female managers: A comparative study," J. Manage. Stud., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 185-205, 1984.
[20] D. J. Brass, "Men-s and women-s networks: A study of interaction patterns and influence in an organization," Acad. Manage. J., vol. 28, no.2, pp. 327-243, 1985.
[21] J. R. Terborg, "Working women and stress," in Human Stress and Cognition in Organisations, T. A. Beehr, R. S. Bhaget, Eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985, pp. 245-286.
[22] M. J. Davidson, C.L. Cooper, V. Baldini, "Occupational stress in female and male graduate managers: A comparative study". Stress Medicine, vol. 11, no.1 pp. 157-175, 1995.
[23] R.N. Haar, M. Morash, "Gender, race and strategies for coping with occupational stress in policing," Justice Q., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 303-336, 1999.
[24] H. Seyle, The Stress of Life. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984.
[25] S. P. Robbins, T. Judge, Essentials of Organizational Behaviour. Harlow: Prentice Hall, 2007.
[26] K. I. Miller, B. H. Ellis, E. G. Zook, J. S. Lyle, "An integrated model of communication, stress and burnout in the workplace". Commun. Res., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 300-326, 1990.
[27] J. W. Eugene, "The impact of work resources on job stress among correctional treatment star," J. Addict. Offender Couns., vol. 20, no. 1, pp 26-34, 1999.
[28] R. D. Caplan, "Person-environment fit: past, present and future," in Stress Research, C. L. Cooper, Ed. New York: Wiley, 1983, pp. 35-78.
[29] R. D. Caplan, R. V. Harrison, "Person-environment fit theory: Some history, recent developments, and future directions," J. Soc. Issues, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 253-275, 1993.
[30] J. C. Quick, J. D. Quick, D. L. Nelson, J. J. Hurrell, Jr., Preventive Stress Management in Organizations. Washington D. C: American Psychological Association, 1997.
[31] D. K. Foot, R. A. Venne, "Population, pyramids and promotional prospects," Can. Public Pol., vol. 16, no. 4, pp 387-398, 1990.
[32] J. H. Greenhaus, A. G. Bedeian, K. W. Mossholder, "Work experiences, job performance, and feelings of personal and family well-being," J. of Vocat. Behav., vol. 31, no. 7, pp 200-215, 1987.
[33] T. A. Beehr, J. E. Newman, "Job stress, employee health and organizational effectiveness: A facet analysis, model and literature review," Personnel Psychology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 665-699, 1978.
[34] J. A. Roberts, R. A. Lapidus, L. B. Chonko, "Salesperson and stress: The moderating role of locus of control on work stressors and felt stress," J. Marketing Theor. Pract., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 93-108, 1997.
[35] M. J. Colligan, M. J. Smith, J. J. Hurrell, "Occupational incidence rates of mental health disorders," J. Hum. Stress, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 34-39, 1977.
[36] J. B. Miner, Management Theory. New York: Macmillan, 1971.
[37] A. M. Nasurdin, T. Ramayah, S. Kumaresan, "Organizational stressors and job stress among managers: The moderating role of neuroticism," Singapore Manage. Rev., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 63-79, 2005.
[38] C. L. Cooper, S. L. Sloan, S. Williams, Occupational Stress Indicator. Windsor, England: NFER-Nelson, 1988.
[39] C. L. Cooper, A. J. Baglioni Jr, "A structural model approach toward the development of a theory of the link between stress and mental health," Brit. J. Med. Psychol., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 87-102, 1988.
[40] J. B. Leslie, M. Dalton, C. Ernst, J. Deal, Managerial Effectiveness in Global Context. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership Press, 2002.
[41] H. Mintzberg, The Nature of Managerial Work. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.
[42] R. E. Kaplan, Skillscope. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership Press, 1997.
[43] J. P. Kotter, The Leadership Factor. New York: Free Press, 1988.
[44] M. R. Barrick, M. K. Mount, "The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis," Pers. Psychol., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 1- 26, 1991.
[45] J. F. Salgado, "The five factor model of personality and job performance in the European Community," J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 30- 43, 1997.
[46] J. L. Nunnally, Psychometric Theory. New York; McGraw Hill, 1994.
[47] D. Ramdane, "The impact of stress in site management effectiveness," Constr. Manage. Econ., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 281-293, 1996.
[48] M. Sashkin, Pillars of Excellence: Organizational Beliefs Questionnaire. Washington: Ducochon Press, 1984.
[49] P. Thoits, "Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next?" J. Health Soc. Behav., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 53-79, 1995.
[50] V. K. G. Lim, S. H. Thompson, "Gender differences in occupational stress and coping strategies among information technology personnel," Women in Manage. Rev., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 20-28, 1996.