Mathematical Analysis of Matrix and Filler Formulation in Composite Materials
Authors: Olusegun A. Afolabi, Ndivhuwo Ndou
Abstract:
Composite material is an important area that has gained global visibility in many research fields in recent years. Composite material is the combination of separate materials with different properties to form a single material having different properties from the parent materials. Material composition and combination is an important aspect of composite material. The focus of this study is to provide insight into an easy way of calculating the compositions and formulations of constituent materials that make up any composite material. The compositions of the matrix and filler used for fabricating composite materials are taken into consideration. From the composite fabricated, data can be collected and analyzed based on the test and characterizations such as tensile, flexural, compression, impact, hardness, etc. Also, the densities of the matrix and the filler with regard to their constituent materials are discussed.
Keywords: Composite material, density, filler, matrix, percentage weight, volume fraction.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 6References:
[1] D. Gay, S.V, Hoa, and S. Tsai, "Composite Materials Design and Application," Boca Raton London Ney York Washington, D.C:CRC Press. 2003
[2] A. Gurit., Guide to Composites.
[3] K.K. Kamal, "Composite Materials Processing Applications, Characterizations" Heidelberger Platz 3, 14197 Berlin, Germany:Mater Springer.com. 2017
[4] K.K. Kar, Composite Materials Processing, Applications, and Characterizations, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India: Springer. 694, 2017.
[5] Y. Hong, Processing of Expandable Thermoplastic/Thermoset Syntactic Foam. Georgia Institute of Technology, PhD, 2015.
[6] Z. Chen, et al., Experimental and modeling investigations of the behaviors of syntactic foam sandwich panels with lattice webs under crushing loads. Adv. Mater. Sci. 2021, 60: p. 450–465.
[7] A.A. Mohamed, et al., Thermal Degradation and Water Uptake of Biodegradable Resin Prepared from Millet Flour and Wheat Gluten Crosslinked with Epoxydized Vegetable Oils. J. Chem, 2019, p. 1-12.
[8] V.C. Shunmugasamy, D. Pinisetty, and N. Gupta, Viscoelastic properties of hollow glass particle filled vinyl ester matrix syntactic foams: effect of temperature and loading frequency. J. Mater Sci., 2013, 48: p. 1685–1701.
[9] F. Galvagnini, et al., Mechanical Behaviour of Multifunctional Epoxy/Hollow Glass Microspheres/Paraffin Microcapsules Syntactic Foams for Thermal Management. Polym (Basel), 2021. 13(17).
[10] S. Bhatia, S. Angra, and S. Khan, Mechanical and wear properties of epoxy matrix composite reinforced with varying ratios of solid glass microspheres, in J. Phy. 2019. p. 012080
[11] N. Nawafleh, and F.M. Al-Oqla, Evaluation of mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced syntactic foam thermoset composites: A robust artificial intelligence modeling approach for improved accuracy with little datasets. J Mechan Behav Mater, 2023. 32(1).
[12] O.A. Afolabi, K. Kanny, and T.P. Mohan Processing of Hollow Glass Microspheres (HGM) filled Epoxy Syntactic Foam Composites with improved Structural Characteristics. Sci. Eng. Compos. Mater., 2021. 28, 116-127 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2021-0011.
[13] L. Peroni, L., et al., Dynamic mechanical behavior of syntactic iron foams with glass microspheres. Mater Sci Eng: A, 2012. 552: p. 364-375.
[14] C. Huang, et al., Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy syntactic foams reinforced by short carbon fiber. Polym. Compos, 2016, 37(7): p. 1960-1970.
[15] T.P. Mohan, and K. Kanny, Thermal, mechanical and physical properties of nanoegg shell particle-filled epoxy nanocomposites. J. Compos Mater, 2018, 52(29): p. 3989-4000.
[16] O.J. Gbadeyan, T.P. Mohan, and K. Kanny, Processing and characterization of 3D-printed nanoclay/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (abs) nanocomposite gear. The Inter. J. of Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2020, 109(3-4): p. 619-627.
[17] H.S. Ashritha, M. Doddamania, and V. Gaitondeb, Effect of wall thickness and cutting parameters on drilling of glass microballoon/epoxy syntactic foam composites. Compos. Struct. 2019, 211: p. 318–336.
[18] M. Ozkutlu, C. Dilek, and G. Bayram, Effects of hollow glass microsphere density and surface modification on the mechanical and thermal properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) syntactic foams. Compos. Struct, 2018, 202: p. 545-550.
[19] F.Y. Addou, et al., Influences of porosity on dynamic response of FG plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation using quasi 3D HSDT. Comput. and Concr., 2019, 24: p. 347-367.
[20] A. Mohammed, et al., Sustainable Machining of Mg-9Al-1.4Zn Foam Used for Temporary Biomedical Implant Using Cryogenic Cooling. Mater (Basel), 2022, 15(19).
[21] V. Manakari, et al., In-Vitro Degradation of Hollow Silica Reinforced Magnesium Syntactic Foams in Different Simulated Body Fluids for Biomedical Applications. Metals, 2020, 10(12).
[22] A. Mohanan, et al., Tribocorrosion Mechanisms of Pure Mg–SiO2 Nano Syntactic Biodegradable Foams Against Bovine Bone in Artificial Saliva Solution. J. Bio- Tribo-Corrosion, 2021, 7(4).
[23] A.A. Ajayi, T.P. Mohan, and K. Kanny, Influence of hybridizing fillers on mechanical properties of foam composite panel. Polym. Eng. Sci., 2023.
[24] A.V. Ullas, D. Kumar, and P.K. Roy, Epoxy-Glass Microballoon Syntactic Foams: Rheological Optimization of the Processing Window. Adv. Polym. Technol., 2019, p. 1-12.
[25] C. Kádár, P. Kubelka, and A. Szlancsik, On the compressive properties of aluminum and magnesium syntactic foams: experiment and simulation. Mater. Today Commun., 2023.