Profitability Assessment of Granite Aggregate Production and the Development of a Profit Assessment Model
Authors: Melodi Mbuyi Mata, Blessing Olamide Taiwo, Afolabi Ayodele David
Abstract:
The purpose of this research is to create empirical models for assessing the profitability of granite aggregate production in Akure, Ondo state aggregate quarries. In addition, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model and multivariate predicting models for granite profitability were developed in the study. A formal survey questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The data extracted from the case study mine for this study include granite marketing operations, royalty, production costs, and mine production information. The following methods were used to achieve the goal of this study: descriptive statistics, MATLAB 2017, and SPSS16.0 software in analyzing and modeling the data collected from granite traders in the study areas. The ANN and Multi Variant Regression models' prediction accuracy was compared using a coefficient of determination (R2), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and mean square error (MSE). Due to the high prediction error, the model evaluation indices revealed that the ANN model was suitable for predicting generated profit in a typical quarry. More quarries in Nigeria's southwest region and other geopolitical zones should be considered to improve ANN prediction accuracy.
Keywords: National development, granite, profitability assessment, ANN models.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 83References:
[1] Osasan S.K. (2009). Economic Assessment of Granite Quarrying in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol 4(2), pp.135 – 140.
[2] Hirooka, M. (2006). Innovation dynamism and economic growth: A nonlinear perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing.
[3] Matthew, O. O., & Emmanuel, I. E. (2013). Solid Minerals Development in Parts of Southwest Nigeria-in the Light of Recent Reforms. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 3(4), 1391.
[4] United States Geological Survey (USGS). Available at: http://minerals.usgs.gov; accessed 20th April, 2018.
[5] Petters S.W. (1991). Precambrian Geology of Africa. Lecture notes in Earth Sciences. 40p. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI 10.1007/BFb0020577.
[6] Akabzaa, T., &Darimani, A. (2001). Impact of mining sector investment in Ghana: A study of the Tarkwa mining region. Third World Network, 11(2), 47-61.
[7] Metal and Economics Group (MEG) (2011). Worldwide Exploration Trends: Special report from Metals Economics Group for the PDAC International Convention. 8pp.
[8] Melodi, M. M., Taiwo, B. O., &Ajayi, I. O. (2022). Evaluation of Granite Production and Market Structure for the Improvement of Sales Performance in Ondo and Ogun States, Southwest Nigeria.
[9] Cornelius, N., Amujo, O., &Pezet, E. (2019). British ‘Colonial governmentality’: slave, forced and waged worker policies in colonial Nigeria, 1896–1930. Management & Organizational History, 14(1), 10-32.
[10] Yemi, O. (2005). Financing solid minerals business in Nigeria: an appraisal of the socio-political aspects of the requirements of bankability; Legal aspects of finance in emerging markets; 107-118p.
[11] Feely, K. C., & Christensen, P. R. (1999). Quantitative compositional analysis using thermal emission spectroscopy: Application to igneous and metamorphic rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 104(E10), 24195-24210.
[12] Haldar, S.K., and Josip T. (2014). in Introduction to Mineralogy and Petrology, Geotech GeolEng39, pp. 1715–1726
[13] Kosmatka, S. H., Panarese, W. C., &Kerkhoff, B. (2002). Design and control of concrete mixtures (Vol. 5420, pp. 60077-1083). Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association.
[14] Bamgbose, T. O., Omisore, O. A., Ademola, A. O., &Oyesola, O. B. (2014). Challenges of quarry activities among rural dwellers in Odeda local government area of Ogun state. Research Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 49-55.
[15] Odunaike, R.K., Ozebo, V.C., Alausa, S.K. and Alausa, I.M. (2008). Radiation Exposure to Workers and Villagers in and around some Quarry Sites in Ogun State, Nigeria. Environ. Res. J. 2 (6): 348-350.
[16] Federal Bureau of Statistics (2004). Poverty Profile http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/connection/ poverty/povertyprofile2004.pdf; accessed 20th April, 2018.
[17] Saliu, M.A and Haleem, J.O. (2012). Investigations into Aesthetic properties of Selected Granite in South Western Nigeria as Dimension Stone, Journal ofEngineering Science and Technology vol. 7, No.4, pp. 418-419.
[18] Ian Runge, C. (1998). Mining Economics and Strategy, the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration”, Inc., pp. 7-8.
[19] Ogungbe, M. A. (2018). Effect of Indiscriminate Industrial Waste Disposal on the Health of the Industrial Layout’s Resident, Akure, Ondo State. AASCIT Journal of Health, 5(2), 39-45.
[20] Oluyede, O. K., Garba, I., Danbatta, U., Ogunleye, P., & Klötzli, U. (2020). Field occurrence, petrography and structural characteristics of basement rocks of the northern part of Kushaka and Birnin Gwari schist belts, northwestern Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research. ISSN (Paper), 2224-3186.
[21] Gerald, B. (2018). A brief review of independent, dependent and one sample t-test. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 4(2), 50-54.
[22] Okello, J. J., Narrod, C., & Roy, D. (2007). Food safety requirements in African green bean exports and their impact on small farmers. Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
[23] Kaplan, R. S. (1988). One cost system isn't enough (pp. 61-66). Harvard Business Review.
[24] MMSD (2022). Review of Royalty Rates for Mineral Production in Nigeria MSMD/MID/OP/1346/I/13Retrieve from http://portal.minesandsteel.gov.ng/MarketPlace/Mineral/Occurrence/88
[25] Neaupane, K. M. and Adhikari, N. R. (2006). Prediction of Tunneling-Induced Ground Movement with the Multi-Layer Perceptron. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 21.2, 151-159.
[26] Jalil, K., &Raza, S. (2019). Cost Estimation for Bench Drilling Phase of Diamond Wire Sawing Technique for Granite Mining. U: International Journal of Scientific and Research Publifications, 9(3), 455-463.
[27] Lawal, A.I., Aladejare, A.E., Onifade, M., Bada, S., Idris, M.A. (2021): Predictions of elemental composition of coal and biomass from their proximate analyses using ANFIS, ANN and MLR. International Journal of Coal Science and Technology, 8(1), pp. 124–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-020-00346-9.