Examining the Potential of Linear Parks as Sustainable Development Components
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Examining the Potential of Linear Parks as Sustainable Development Components

Authors: Andreas Savvides, Chloe Kadi

Abstract:

The objective of this study is to investigate how the planning and design of open parks within neighborhoods and communities can promote physical activity in order to enhance the health of the local population. A review of relevant literature was conducted for studies regarding the relationship between health and physical activity and the park characteristics that can promote physical activity among people. The findings of the literature review were then compared and analyzed, in order to identify the main characteristics of urban parks that can promote physical activity and enhance public health. In order to find out how the characteristics identified in the literature were applied in real life, an analysis of three existing parks in three different countries was conducted. The parks, apart from their geographical location, also vary in size and layout. The parks were chosen because they are urban open parks and they include facilities for physical activity.

Keywords: Urban planning, active living behavior, open parks, sustainable mobility.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 205

References:


[1] Bedimo-Rung et al. The significance of parks to physical activity and public health. A conceptual model. American journal of preventive medicine, 28 (2S2), pp 159-165, 2005.
[2] Heath et al. The Effectiveness of Urban Design and Land Use and Transport Policies and Practices to Increase Physical Activity: A Systematic Review, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. 1, pp 55-76, 2006.
[3] Lee A.C.K. and Maheswaran R. The health benefits of urban green spaces: a review of the evidence, Journal of Public Health. September, 33(2), pp. 212–222, 2010 (Online). Available from: http://www.dtpli.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/235069/122-Health-benefits-of-urban-green-spaces-Part-1.pdf (Accessed: 22 January 2017).
[4] City of New York. Active design guidelines. Promoting physical activity and health in design, 2010 (Online). Available from: https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/plans/active-design-guidelines/active-design-guidelines.page (Accessed 27 January 2017)
[5] World Health Organization. Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025, 2015(Online). Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/282961/65wd09e_PhysicalActivityStrategy_150474.pdf (Accessed: 21 January 2017).
[6] WHO Constitution, 1948. (Online). Available from: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf (Accessed: 18 January 2017).
[7] UK’s Faculty of Public Health. What is public health? 2010 (Online). Available from: http://www.fph.org.uk/what_is_public_health (Accessed 18 January 2017)
[8] Gorgorova, Yu V., M. G. Sarkisyants, and M. A. Sotnikova. "The Principles of Sustainable Development of the Architectural Space of Linear Parks." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 753. No. 4. IOP Publishing, 2020.
[9] Grin J, Rotmans J, Schot J. Transitions to sustainable development: new directions in the study of long term transformative change. Routledge; 2010 May 26.
[10] Chalmers N, Gough S, Scott W. Sustainable development and learning: Framing the issues. Routledge; 2003 Dec 16.
[11] Faggi A, Vidal CZ, Gusteler F. Linear parks: the importance of a balanced, cross-disciplinary design, 2017.
[12] Wu YC, Lin SW. Integrated approach for exploring critical elements that affect sustainable development of cultural and creative industries. Journal of Business Economics and Management. 2021 Mar 19;22(3):596-615.
[13] Wang J, Foley K. Assessing the performance of urban open space for achieving sustainable and resilient cities: A pilot study of two urban parks in Dublin, Ireland. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 2021 Jul 1;62:127180.
[14] Cranz G, Boland M. Defining the sustainable park: a fifth model for urban parks. Landscape journal. 2004 Jan 1;23(2):102-20.
[15] Naya RB, de la Cal Nicolás P, Medina CD, Ezquerra I, García-Pérez S, Monclús J. Quality of public space and sustainable development goals: analysis of nine urban projects in Spanish cities. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2023 Jun 1;12(3):477-95.
[16] Poon ST. Factors that promote the adoption of a high-density and mixed-use development: examining a potential urban village based on urban design principles. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2017 Jan 30;210:457-68.
[17] Karade RM, Kuchi VS, Kabir J. The role of green space for sustainable landscape development in urban areas. InIV International Conference on Landscape and Urban Horticulture 1181 2013 Sep 12 (pp. 73-76).
[18] Hammer S, Kamal-Chaoui L, Robert A, Plouin M. Cities and green growth: a conceptual framework, 2011.
[19] Reyes M, Páez A, Morency C. Walking accessibility to urban parks by children: A case study of Montreal. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2014 May 1;125:38-47.
[20] Zaręba A, Krzemińska A, Truch E, Modelska M, Grijalva FJ, Monrealf NR. Linear Cities as an Alternative for the Sustainable Transition of Urban Areas in Harmony with Natural Environment Principles. InUrban and Transit Planning: Towards Liveable Communities: Urban places and Design Spaces 2022 Jun 18 (pp. 87-99). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
[21] Rovati CL, Murgia M. The urban linear park as a model for urban regeneration: case studies around the world and a feasibility analysis for Novara, 2016.
[22] Park J, Kim J. Economic impacts of a linear urban park on local businesses: The case of Gyeongui Line Forest Park in Seoul. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2019 Jan 1;181:139-47.
[23] Kim B. Sustainable Development for the City: City Design Initiatives through Greenways. Asia Design Journal. 2010 Jan 1(5).
[24] Almeida CM, Mariano MV, Agostinho F, Liu GY, Giannetti BF. Exploring the potential of urban park size for the provision of ecosystem services to urban centres: A case study in São Paulo, Brazil. Building and Environment. 2018 Oct 15;144:450-8.
[25] Gibbs D, Deutz P. Reflections on implementing industrial ecology through eco-industrial park development. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2007 Nov 1;15(17):1683-95.
[26] Lambert AJ, Boons FA. Eco-industrial parks: stimulating sustainable development in mixed industrial parks. Technovation. 2002 Aug 1;22(8):471-84.
[27] Di Giacomo TV. A sustainable approach to flood protection engineering within the Aniene river valley linear park. Journal of Frontiers in Construction Engineering. 2012:14-20.
[28] Kryakhtunov A, Pelymskaya O, Chernykh E. System for conservation of specially protected natural areas as sustainable urban development element. InIOP Conference series: materials science and engineering 2017 Nov 1 (Vol. 262, No. 1, p. 012188). IOP Publishing.
[29] Sharma A. Rethinking greenways design in context of sustainable development: towards landscape synergism. InProceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning 2010 (Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 11).
[30] Lankford JK. The role of parks and recreation in sustainable community development. World Leisure & Recreation. 1993 Jun 1;35(2):13-7.
[31] Jakab, Z. Designing the road to better health and well-being in Europe. Paper presented at the 14th European Health Forum Gastein 7 October 2011, Bad Hofgastein, Austria 2011(Online) Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/152184/RD_Dastein_speech_wellbeing_07Oct.pdf (Accessed 18 January 2017)
[32] Sallis James F. et al. The role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and CVD, NIH Public Access Author Manuscript, 2012.
[33] Haskell et al. Physical activity and public health, Updated Recommendation for Adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association, 2007 (Online). Available from: http://circ.ahajournals.org. (Accessed: 14 January 2017).
[34] Troped P. The Power of Trails for Promoting Physical Activity in Communities. A Research Brief. Princeton, NJ: Active Living Research, a National Program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; January 2011. (Online). Available from: www.activelivingresearch.org. (Accessed: 29 January 2017).
[35] Dannenberg, et al. The Impact of Community Design and Land-Use Choices on Public Health: A Scientific Research Agenda. American Journal of Public Health, September, 93(9), pp. 1500–1508, 2003 (Online). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448000 (Accessed: 26 Jan. 2017).
[36] Pate et al. Physical activity and public health - A Recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine, JAMA. January, 273, pp 402-407, 1995. (Online). Available from: https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000391/p0000391.asp (Accessed: 22 January 2017).
[37] Srinivasan et al. Creating healthy communities, healthy homes healthy people, American Journal of public health, Vol. 93, No 7, pp 1446-1450, 2003.
[38] Mowen, A. J., Graefe, A. R., Barrett, A. G., Roth, K., & Godbey, G. C. Americans’ Broad-Based Support for Local Recreation and Park Services: Results from a Nationwide Study. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association, 2016.
[39] National Recreation and Park Association. Summary of research papers: The key Benefits, 2010. (Online) Available from: http://www.nrpa.org/uploadedFiles/nrpa.org/Publications_and_Research/Research/Papers/Synopsis-of-Research-Papers.pdf (Accessed: 10 March, 2017)
[40] Giles-Corti, B., Broomhall, M.H., Knuiman, M., Collins, C., Douglas, K., Ng, K., Lange, A. and Donovan, R.J. Increasing walking: how important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space? American journal of preventive medicine, 28(2), pp.169-176, 2005.
[41] National Physical Activity Plan Alliance. Physical Activity Plan, 2016. (Online). Available from: http://physicalactivityplan.org/docs/2016NPAP_Finalforwebsite.pdf (Accessed: 09 February 2017).
[42] Annerstedt Van Den Bosch, Matilda, Pierpaolo Mudu, Valdas Uscila, Maria Barrdahl, Alexandra Kulinkina, Brigit Staatsen, Wim Swart, Hanneke Kruize, Ingrida Zurlyte, and Andrey I. Egorov. "Development of an urban green space indicator and the public health rationale." Scandinavian journal of public health 44, no. 2 (2016): 159-167.
[43] Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Suzanne Mavoa, Karen Villanueva, Takemi Sugiyama, Hannah Badland, Andrew T. Kaczynski, Neville Owen, and Billie Giles-Corti. "Public open space, physical activity, urban design and public health: Concepts, methods and research agenda." Health & place 33 (2015): 75-82.
[44] Huang, Terry TK, Jonathan Aitken, Emily Ferris, and Nevin Cohen. "Design thinking to improve implementation of public health interventions: an exploratory case study on enhancing park use." Design for Health 2, no. 2 (2018): 236-252.
[45] Erwin, Paul Campbell, Renee G. Parks, Stephanie Mazzucca, Peg Allen, Elizabeth A. Baker, Hengrui Hu, Johnnetta Davis-Joyce, and Ross C. Brownson. "Evidence-based public health provided through local health departments: importance of academic–practice partnerships." American journal of public health 109, no. 5 (2019): 739-747.
[46] Sinha, Amita. "Slow landscapes of elevated linear parks: Bloomingdale Trail in Chicago." Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 34, no. 2 (2014): 113-122.
[47] Cohen, Deborah A., Sandra Lapham, Kelly R. Evenson, Stephanie Williamson, Daniela Golinelli, Phillip Ward, Amy Hillier, and Thomas L. McKenzie. "Use of neighbourhood parks: does socio-economic status matter? A four-city study." Public health 127, no. 4 (2013): 325-332.
[48] Sung, Hyungun, Woo-Ram Kim, Jiyeon Oh, Samsu Lee, and Peter Sang-Hoon Lee. "Are All Urban Parks Robust to the COVID-19 Pandemic? Focusing on Type, Functionality, and Accessibility." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 10 (2022): 6062.