Correlation between Meaning in Life and Academic Performance in Japanese College Students
Authors: Jihyun Park
Abstract:
This research suggests that meaning in life or Ikigai can be associated with better academic performances in Japanese college students. To measure meaning in life in Japanese college students, the Ikigai questionnaire and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) are both used, and the survey was collected using Microsoft Teams Forms for a total of 80 Japanese college students. The data revealed that students who have a higher than a 3.0 grade point average (GPA) showed the highest score in both the Ikigai and MLQ. The participants with between a 2.0 and a 3.0 GPA reported lower scores in both MLQ and Ikigai than the previous participants. The group of students who have lower than a 2.0 GPA had the lowest scores for MLQ and Ikigai. This result can indicate that implementing meaning in life or Ikigai to early college students can bring about better academic performance, which also can improve students’ college life better as well.
Keywords: College students’ academic performance, Ikigai, meaning in life, purpose of life.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 186References:
[1] Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopedia (2023, January 12). Viktor Frankl. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viktor-Frankl
[2] Frankl, V. E. (1959). Man’s search for meaning. Boston: Beacon Press.
[3] Steger, M. F., & Frazier, P. (2005). Meaning in Life: One Link in the Chain from Religiousness to Well-Being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 574-582. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.574
[4] Kang, Y., Strecher, V. J., Kim, E., & Falk, E. B. (2019). Purpose in life and conflict-related neural responses during health decision-making. Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 38(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000729
[5] Dezutter, J., Casalin, S., Wachholtz, A., Luyckx, K., Hekking, J., & Vandewiele, W. (2013). Meaning in life: an important factor for the psychological well-being of chronically ill patients?. Rehabilitation psychology, 58(4), 334–341. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034393
[6] Kim, E. S., Strecher, V. J., & Ryff, C. D. (2014). Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46), 16331–16336. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414826111
[7] Hill, P. L., & Turiano, N. A. (2014). Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality across adulthood. Psychological science, 25(7), 1482–1486. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614531799
[8] Yuen, M., & Datu, J. A. D. (2021). Meaning in life, connectedness, academic self-efficacy, and personal self-efficacy: A winning combination. School Psychology International, 42(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034320973370
[9] Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 80-93.
[10] Krok D. (2015). The Role of Meaning in Life within the Relations of Religious Coping and Psychological Well-Being. Journal of religion and health, 54(6), 2292–2308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9983-3
[11] Miller, Aaron & Rottinghaus, Patrick. (2013). Career Indecision, Meaning in Life, and Anxiety: An Existential Framework. Journal of Career Assessment. 22. 233-247. 10.1177/1069072713493763.
[12] Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008). Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.004
[13] Kotera, Yasuhiro & Kaluzeviciute, Greta & Garip, Gulcan & Mcewan, Kirsten & Chamberlain, Katy. (2021). Health Benefits of Ikigai: A Review of Literature.
[14] Eller, R. (2016). Ikigai and higher education: a review of the literature. AUE Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (ISSN: 2408-1906), 1(2). Retrieved from http://www.assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/eJIR/article/view/4278
[15] Routledge, C., & FioRito, T. A. (2021). Why Meaning in Life Matters for Societal Flourishing. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 601899. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601899
[16] Roepke, A. M., Jayawickreme, E., & Riffle, O.M. (2014). Meaning and health: A systematic review. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9(4), 1055-1079.
[17] Smith, B. W., & Zautra, A. J. (2004). The role of purpose in life recovery from knee surgery. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11(4), 197-202
[18] Konkolÿ Thege, Barna & Stauder, Adrienne & Kopp, Maria. (2008). Relationship between meaning in life and intensity of smoking: Do gender differences exist?. Psychology & health. 25. 589-99. 10.1080/08870440802460442.
[19] Zilioli, S., Slatcher, R. B., Ong, A. D., & Gruenewald, T. L. (2015). Purpose in life predicts allostatic load ten years later. Journal of psychosomatic research, 79(5), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.09.013
[20] Trzebiński, Jerzy & Cabański, Maciej & Czarnecka, Jolanta. (2020). Reaction to the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Influence of Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction, and Assumptions on World Orderliness and Positivity. Journal of Loss and Trauma. 25. 1-14. 10.1080/15325024.2020.1765098
[21] Steger, M. F. (2010). The meaning in life questionnaire (MLQ). http://www.michaelfsteger.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/MLQ-description-scoring-and-feedback-packet.pdf