Factors Influencing the Use of Green Building Practices in the South African Residential Apartment Construction
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
Factors Influencing the Use of Green Building Practices in the South African Residential Apartment Construction

Authors: Mongezi Nene, Emma Ayesu-Koranteng, Christopher Amoah, Ayo Adeniran

Abstract:

Although its use has been criticised over the years as being unencouraging, the green building concept is quickly overtaking other concepts, particularly in the construction of commercial properties. The goal of the study is to identify the variables influencing the use of green building practices when developing residential structures. A qualitative methodology, using interviews with semi-structured open-ended questions to 35 property practitioners operating residential apartments in Bloemfontein, South Africa, was used to collect primary data which were analysed using thematic content analysis. The findings show that while respondents have a good understanding of green building principles, they are not being used in the construction of residential buildings in South Africa due to issues with green building approval procedures, the potential for tenant rent increases, the cost of materials, technical issues, contractual issues, and a lack of awareness, among others. This paper recommends among others an urgent need to implement measures by stakeholders towards enhancing the adoption of green building concepts in the construction of residential buildings as well as incentivising its construction through lowered property rates.

Keywords: Green building, residential apartments, construction, South Africa.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 134

References:


[1] Malakouti, M., Faizi, M., Hosseini, S.B. and Norouzian-Maleki, S., 2019. Evaluation of flexibility components for improving housing quality using fuzzy TOPSIS method. Journal of Building Engineering, 22, pp.154-160.
[2] Sodiq, A., Baloch, A.A., Khan, S.A., Sezer, N., Mahmoud, S., Jama, M. and Abdelaal, A., 2019. Towards modern sustainable cities: Review of sustainability principles and trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, pp.972-1001.
[3] Gunnell, K., 2009. Green building in South Africa: emerging trends. (Online) Available at: https://www.academia.edu/29569417/Green_Building_in_South_Africa_Emerging_Trends (Accessed 27 March 2022).
[4] Fernando, Y. and Hor, W.L., 2017. Impacts of energy management practices on energy efficiency and carbon emissions reduction: a survey of Malaysian manufacturing firms. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 126, pp.62-73.
[5] Oluwunmi, A. O., Oladayo, O. P. & Afolabi, B. A. R. a. T. O., 2019. Benefits and Barriers to the Implementation of Green Building Standards in Universities. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 640, pp. 6-9.
[6] Häkkinen, T. and Belloni, K., 2011. Barriers and drivers for sustainable building. Building Research & Information, 39(3), pp.239-255.
[7] Kahn, M. & Kok, N., 2014. The capitalisation of green labels in the California housing market. Regional Science and Urban Economics, Issue 47, pp. 25-34.
[8] Eichholtz, P., Kok, N. and Quigley, J.M., 2013. The economics of green building. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(1), pp.50-63.
[9] Deng, Y. & Wu, J., 2014. Economic returns to residential green building investment: The developers' perspective. Regional Science and Urban Economics, Issue 47, pp. 35-44.
[10] Franco, M.A.J.Q., Pawar, P. and Wu, X., 2021. Green building policies in cities: A comparative assessment and analysis. Energy and buildings, 231, p.110561.
[11] Kapoor, A., Teo, E.Q., Azhgaliyeva, D. and Liu, Y., 2021. The viability of green bonds as a financing mechanism for energy-efficient green buildings in ASEAN: lessons from Malaysia and Singapore. In Energy Efficiency Financing and Market-Based Instruments (pp. 263-286). Springer, Singapore.
[12] Zhang, G. and He, B.J., 2021. Towards green roof implementation: Drivers, motivations, barriers and recommendations. Urban forestry & urban greening, 58, p.126992.
[13] Zhang, X., Shen, L., Wu, Y. & Qi, G., 2011. Barriers to implement green strategy in the process of developing real estate projects. The Open Waste Management Journal, 4(1), pp. 33-37.
[14] GBCSA, 2012. The rands and sense of green building. (Online) Available at: http://www.gbcsa.org.za/knowledge/publications/ (Accessed 18 May 2022).
[15] CivilSure, 2015. Environmental sustainability & energy usage in buildings. (Online) Available at: http://www.sans10400.co.za/energy-usage (Accessed 18 May 2022).
[16] O'Rourke, E. C., 2015. Assessing the niche-regime relationship through a 'latent niche' mediation. Natural building in South Africa, pp. 35-37.
[17] Lucuik, M., Trusty, W., Larsson, N. and Charette, R., 2005. A business case for green buildings in Canada: Report. Morrison Hershfield.
[18] Singh, C.S., 2018. Green construction: analysis on green and sustainable building techniques. Civil Engineering Research Journal, 4(3), p.555638.
[19] Masia, T., Kajimo-Shakantu, K. & Opawole, A., 2020. A case study on the implementation of green building construction in Gauteng province, South Africa. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal., 31(3), pp. 602-623.
[20] Sinha, R., 2009. Green building: A step towards sustainable architecture. IUP Journal of Infrastructure, 7(2), p. 91.
[21] GBCSA, 2015. Green Building Council of South Africa, “About green building”. (Online) Available at: https://www.gbcsa.org.za/about/about-green-building/ (Accessed 15 June 2022).
[22] Desideri, U. & Asdrubali, F., 2018. Handbook of energy efficiency in buildings: a life cycle approach. Rome: Butterworth-Heinemann.
[23] Gamagara Municipality, 2021. cityenergy. (Online) Available at: https://www.cityenergy.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/resource_356.pdf (Accessed 15 July 2022).
[24] Agyarko, K.A., Opoku, R. and Van Buskirk, R., 2020. Removing barriers and promoting demand-side energy efficiency in households in Sub-Saharan Africa: A case study in Ghana. Energy Policy, 137, p.111149.
[25] Koulamas, C., Kalogeras, A.P., Pacheco-Torres, R., Casillas, J. and Ferrarini, L., 2018. Suitability analysis of modeling and assessment approaches in energy efficiency in buildings. Energy and buildings, 158, pp.1662-1682.
[26] Geng, Y., Ji, W., Wang, Z., Lin, B. and Zhu, Y., 2019. A review of operating performance in green buildings: Energy use, indoor environmental quality and occupant satisfaction. Energy and Buildings, 183, pp.500-514.
[27] Kajimo-Shakantu, K., Zulch, B. and Botha J.C. (2013), “Towards water efficiency in buildings: case of an office building”, in Le Jeune, K. and Michell, K. (Eds), Research Conference 2013: Green Vision 20/20, Cape Town, 20-21 June 2013, Department of Construction Economics and Management, University of Cape Town, pp. 32-43.
[28] Haque, A.B., Bhushan, B. and Dhiman, G., 2022. Conceptualizing smart city applications: Requirements, architecture, security issues, and emerging trends. Expert Systems, 39(5), p.e12753.
[29] Lockwood, C., 2006. Building the green way. Harvard Business Review, 84(6), pp. 126-137.
[30] Adeyeye, K. & Church, A., 2012. Water efficiency intervention strategies for domestic buildings. Edinburgh, CIBW062 Symposium, pp. 27-31.
[31] Reyes-Menendez, A., Saura, J.R., Palos-Sanchez, P.R. and Alvarez-Garcia, J., 2018. Understanding user behavioral intention to adopt a search engine that promotes sustainable water management. Symmetry, 10(11), p.584.
[32] Hertwich, E.G., Ali, S., Ciacci, L., Fishman, T., Heeren, N., Masanet, E., Asghari, F.N., Olivetti, E., Pauliuk, S., Tu, Q. and Wolfram, P., 2019. Material efficiency strategies to reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with buildings, vehicles, and electronics—a review. Environmental Research Letters, 14(4), p.043004.
[33] Ecorys, 2014. Resource efficiency in the building sector (online). (Online) Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/pdf/Resource%20efficiency%20in%20the%20building%20sector.pdf (Accessed 15 July 2022).
[34] City of Cape Town, 2012. City of Cape Town Smart Building Handbook: A Guide to Green Building in Cape Town. Cape Town: City of Cape Town.
[35] Spišáková, M., Mandičák, T., Mésároš, P. and Špak, M., 2022. Waste Management in a Sustainable Circular Economy as a Part of Design of Construction. Applied Sciences, 12(9), p.4553.
[36] Hatfield-Dodds, S., Schandl, H., Newth, D., Obersteiner, M., Cai, Y., Baynes, T., West, J. and Havlik, P., 2017. Assessing global resource use and greenhouse emissions to 2050, with ambitious resource efficiency and climate mitigation policies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 144, pp.403-414.
[37] Kruger, A. & Seville, C., 2012. Green Building: Principles and Practices in Residential Construction. 1st ed. USA: Cengage Learning.
[38] Mujan, I. et al., 2019. Influence of indoor environmental quality on human health and productivity-A review. Journal of cleaner production, Volume 217, pp. 646-657.
[39] Godish, T., 2016. Indoor environmental quality. New York: CRC press.
[40] Nitmetawong, T., Boonvisut, S., Kallawicha, K. and Chao, H.J., 2020. Effect of indoor environmental quality on building-related symptoms among the residents of apartment-type buildings in Bangkok area. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 26(10), pp.2663-2677.
[41] Al Horr, Y., Arif, M., Kaushik, A., Mazroei, A., Katafygiotou, M. and Elsarrag, E., 2016. Occupant productivity and office indoor environment quality: A review of the literature. Building and environment, 105, pp.369-389.
[42] Elsaid, A.M. and Ahmed, M.S., 2021. Indoor air quality strategies for air-conditioning and ventilation systems with the spread of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic: Improvements and recommendations. Environmental Research, 199, p.111314.
[43] Patino, E. & Siegel, J., 2018. Indoor environmental quality in social housing: A literature review. Building and Environment, Volume 131, pp. 231-241.
[44] Darko, A., Chan, A.P.C., Ameyaw, E.E., He, B.J. and Olanipekun, A.O., 2017. Examining issues influencing green building technologies adoption: The United States green building experts’ perspectives. Energy and Buildings, 144, pp.320-332.
[45] Darko, A., Zhang, C. & Chan, A., 2017. Drivers for green building: A review of empirical studies. Habitat international, Volume 60, pp. 34-49.
[46] Chan, A., Darko, A., Ameyaw, E. & Owusu-Manu, D., 2016. Barriers affecting the adoption of green building technologies. Journal of Management in Engineering, 33(3), p. 10.
[47] Serpell, A., Kort, J. & Vera, S., 2013. Awareness, actions, drivers and barriers of sustainable construction in Chile. Technol. Econ. Dev. Econ., 19(2), pp. 272-282.
[48] Mondor, C., Hockley, S. & Deal, D., 2013. The David Lawrence Convention Center: how green building design and operations can save money, drive local economic opportunity, and transform an industry. Green Build, 8(1), pp. 28-43.
[49] Loo, L.D. and Mahdavinejad, M., 2018. Analysis of design indicators of sustainable buildings with an emphasis on efficiency of energy consumption (energy efficiency). Civil Engineering Journal, 4(4), pp.897-905.
[50] Qi, G., Shen, L. & Zeng, S., 2010. The drivers for contractor' green innovation: an industry perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, Issue 18, pp. 1358-1365.
[51] Darko, A., Chan, A.P.C., Owusu-Manu, D.G., Gou, Z. and Man, J.C.F., 2020. Adoption of green building technologies in Ghana. In Green Building in Developing Countries (pp. 217-235). Springer, Cham.
[52] Ahn, Y., Pearce, A., Wang, Y. & Wang, G., 2013. Drivers and barriers of green sustainable design and construction: The perception of green building experience. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 1(4), pp. 35-45.
[53] Borel-Saladin, J. & Turok, I., 2012. The impact of the green economy on jobs in South Africa.. South African Journal of Science, Issue 109, pp. 11-14.
[54] Darko, A., Chan, A.P.C., Yang, Y., Shan, M., He, B.J. and Gou, Z., 2018. Influences of barriers, drivers, and promotion strategies on green building technologies adoption in developing countries: The Ghanaian case. Journal of Cleaner Production, 200, pp.687-703.
[55] Anzagira, L.F., Badu, E. and Duah, D., 2019. Towards an uptake framework for the green building concept in Ghana: a theoretical review. Resourceedings, 2(1), pp.57-76.
[56] Wang, W., Zhang, S., Su, Y. and Deng, X., 2018. Key factors to green building technologies adoption in developing countries: the perspective of Chinese designers. Sustainability, 10(11), p.4135.
[57] Assylbekov, D., Nadeem, A., Hossain, M.A., Akhanova, G. and Khalfan, M., 2021. Factors influencing green building development in Kazakhstan. Buildings, 11(12), p.634.
[58] Debrah, C., Owusu-Manu, D.G., Kissi, E., Oduro-Ofori, E. and Edwards, D.J., 2020. Barriers to green cities development in developing countries: evidence from Ghana. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment.
[59] Anzagira, L.F., Duah, D.Y. and Badu, E., 2021. Awareness and application of green building concepts by construction industry stakeholders of sub-saharan african countries. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 14.
[60] Chukwu, D.U., Anaele, E.A., Omeje, H.O. and Ohanu, I.B., 2019. Adopting green building constructions in developing countries through capacity building strategy: survey of Enugu State, Nigeria. Sustainable Buildings, 4, p.4.
[61] Ofek, S. and Portnov, B.A., 2020. Differential effect of knowledge on stakeholders’ willingness to pay green building price premium: Implications for cleaner production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 251, p.119575.
[62] Wuni, I.Y., Shen, G.Q. and Osei-Kyei, R., 2019. Scientometric review of global research trends on green buildings in construction journals from 1992 to 2018. Energy and buildings, 190, pp.69-85.
[63] Costa, O., Fuerst, F., Robinson, S.J. and Mendes-Da-Silva, W., 2018. Green label signals in an emerging real estate market. A case study of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, pp.660-670.
[64] Ensign, P.C., Roy, S. and Brzustowski, T., 2021. Decisions by Key Office Building Stakeholders to Build or Retrofit Green in Toronto’s Urban Core. Sustainability, 13(12), p.6969.
[65] Darko, A., 2019. Adoption of green building technologies in Ghana: Development of a model of green building technologies and issues influencing their adoption.
[66] Gou, Z. & Xie, X., 2016. Evolving green building: Triple bottom line or regenerative design?. Journal of Cleaner Production, pp. 1-8.
[67] Wang, L., Toppinen, A. & Juslin, H., 2014. Use of wood in green building: A study of expert perspectives from the UK. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 65, pp. 350-361.
[68] Andelin, M., Sarasoja, A., Ventovuori, T. & Junnila, S., 2015. Breaking the circle of blame for sustainable buildings–evidence from Nordic countries. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 17(1), pp. 26-45.
[69] Brotman, B., 2016. The feasibility of medical office building green upgrades from an owner/lessor perspective. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 34(4), pp. 375-386.
[70] Arif, M., Bendi, D., Toma-Sabbagh, T. & Sutrisna, M., 2012. Construction waste management in India: An exploratory study. Construction Innovation, 12(2), pp. 133-155.
[71] Murtagh, N., Roberts, A. & Hind, R., 2016. The relationship between motivations of architectural designers and environmentally sustainable construction design. Construction Management and Economics, 34(1), pp. 61-75.
[72] Ecolution, 2018. Green Building: Benefits and Barriers. (Online) Available online at: https://ecolution.co.za/2018/03/10/green-building-benefits-and-barriers/ (Accessed 15 July 2022).
[73] Marco, Z. & James, A., 2016. The perceived barriers to the construction of green buildings in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa. Cape Town, 9th cidb Postgraduate Conference.
[74] Cruywagen, J., 2013. “The cost of ‘going green’ -A case study” 6th Annual SACQSP Research Conference 2013: Green Vision 20/20. Cape Town, Department of Construction Economics and Management, University of Cape Town.
[75] Le Jeune, K., Nurick, S. & Roux, J., 2013. The business case for building green: motivate for energy saving design. In: K. Le Jeune & K. Michell, eds. Research Conference 2013: Green Vision 20/20. Cape Town: Department of Construction Economics and Management, University of Cape Town, pp. 105-116.
[76] Hankinson, M. & Breytenbach, A., 2012. Barriers that impact on the implementation of sustainable design. Cumulus Helsinki, pp. 1-11.
[77] Ding, Z., Fan, Z., Tam, V.W., Bian, Y., Li, S., Illankoon, I.C.S. and Moon, S., 2018. Green building evaluation system implementation. Building and Environment, 133, pp.32-40.
[78] Cetin, M., 2015. Using recycling materials for sustainable landscape planning. In: R. Efe, C. Bizzarri, I. Curebal & G. Nyusupova, eds. Environment and ecology at the beginning of 21st century. Turkey: ST. Kliment Ohridski University Press, pp. 783-788.