Delineating Students’ Speaking Anxieties and Assessment Gaps in Online Speech Performances
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
Delineating Students’ Speaking Anxieties and Assessment Gaps in Online Speech Performances

Authors: Mary Jane B. Suarez

Abstract:

Speech anxiety is innumerable in any traditional communication classes especially for ESL students. The speech anxiety intensifies when communication skills assessments have taken its toll in an online mode of learning due to the perils of the COVID-19 virus. Teachers and students have experienced vast ambiguity on how to realize a still effective way to teach and learn various speaking skills amidst the pandemic. This mixed method study determined the factors that affected the public speaking skills of students in online performances, delineated the assessment gaps in assessing speaking skills in an online setup, and recommended ways to address students’ speech anxieties. Using convergent parallel design, quantitative data were gathered by examining the desired learning competencies of the English course including a review of the teacher’s class record to analyze how students’ performances reflected a significantly high level of anxiety in online speech delivery. Focus group discussion was also conducted for qualitative data describing students’ public speaking anxiety and assessment gaps. Results showed a significantly high level of students’ speech anxiety affected by time constraints, use of technology, lack of audience response, being conscious of making mistakes, and the use of English as a second language. The study presented recommendations to redesign curricular assessments of English teachers and to have a robust diagnosis of students’ speaking anxiety to better cater to the needs of learners in attempt to bridge any gaps in cultivating public speaking skills of students as educational institutions segue from the pandemic to the post-pandemic milieu.

Keywords: Blended learning, communication skills assessment, online speech delivery, public speaking anxiety, speech anxiety.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 105

References:


[1] R. Gigliotti, “Sudden shifts to fully online: perceptions of campus preparedness and implications for leading through disruption,” The Journal of Literacy and Technology – Special Issue for Suddeny Online – Considerations of Theory, Research, and Practice, 2020, pp. 18-36.
[2] Philippine Science High School System. Curriculum Under Remote and Blended Learning - English 6 Curriculum. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Science High School System, May 2020.
[3] D. R. Garrison, T. Anderson, and W. Archer, “Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: computer conferencing in higher education model,” The Internet and Higher Education, vol. 2, art. 2- 3, 2000, pp. 87-105.
[4] A. G. Picciano, “Blending with purpose: the multimodal model,” Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, Needham, MA: The Sloan Consortium, vol. 13, art. 1, 2009, pp. 7-18.
[5] L. Harasim, Learning Theory and Online Technologies. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis, 2012.
[6] S. S. F. Hernandez and A. N. S. Florez, “Online teaching during COVID-19: how to maintain students motivated in an EFL class, Linguistics and Literature Review, vol. 6, 2020, pp. 157-171.
[7] O. B. Adedoyin and E. Soykan, “COVID-19 Pandemic and Online Learning: The Challenges and Opportunities,” Interactive Learning Environments, New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis, 2020, pp. 1-13.
[8] S. Prentiss, “Speech Anxiety in the Communication Classroom During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Supporting Student Success,” Front. Commun, 2021.
[9] R. Black, “Glossophobia (Fear of public speaking): are you glossophobic?” Psycom, 2019, available at: https://www.psycom.net/glossophobia-fear-of-publicspeaking.
[10] N. A. M. Naser and I. A. M. Isa, “Public speaking anxiety in oral presentation class among undergraduates,” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 11, art. 10, 2021, pp. 877-889.
[11] K. Yaikhong and S. Usaha, “A measure of EFL public speaking class anxiety: scale development and preliminary validation and reliability,” English Language Teaching , vol. 5, art. 12, 2012, pp. 23-35.
[12] T. Wortein, L. Morency, and S. Scherer, “Automatic assessment and analysis of public anxiety: a virtual audience case study,” International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII). IEE Computer Society, 2015, pp. 187-193.
[13] J.N. Westwick, K.M. Hunter, and B.A. Kleinkain, “Anxiety and communication competence in the honors basic public speaking course: an intervention and formative assessment,” Basic Communication Course Annual, vol. 31, art. 9, 2019, pp. 122-143.
[14] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 3rd ed, American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC, 1994.