Analysis of Histogram Asymmetry for Waste Recognition
Authors: Janusz Bobulski, Kamila Pasternak
Abstract:
Despite many years of effort and research, the problem of waste management is still current. There is a lack of fast and effective algorithms for classifying individual waste fractions. Many programs and projects improve statistics on the percentage of waste recycled every year. In these efforts, it is worth using modern Computer Vision techniques supported by artificial intelligence. In the article, we present a method of identifying plastic waste based on the asymmetry analysis of the histogram of the image containing the waste. The method is simple but effective (94%), which allows it to be implemented on devices with low computing power, in particular on microcomputers. Such de-vices will be used both at home and in waste sorting plants.
Keywords: Computer vision, environmental protection, image processing, waste management.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 328References:
[1] Lui, C.; Sharan, L.; Adelson, E.H. Rosenholtz, R. Exploring Features in a Bayesian framework for material recognition. In Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Francisco, CA, USA; 239–246.
[2] Rutqvist, D.; Kleyko, D.; Blomstedt, F. An automated machine learning approach for smart waste management systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform2020, 16, 384–392.
[3] Zheng, J.; Xu, M.; Cai, M.; Wang, Z.; Yang, M. Modeling group behaviour to study innovation diffusion based on cognition and network: An analysis for the garbage classification system in Shanghai, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2019, 16, 3349.
[4] Costa, B.S.; Bernardes, A.C.; Pereira, J.V.; Zampa, V.H.; Pereira, V.A.; Matos, G.F.; Soares, E.A.; Soares, C.L.; Silva, A.F. Artificial intelligence in automated sorting in trash recycling. In Proceedings of the Anais do XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional, São Paulo, Brazil, 22–25 October 2018; 198–205.
[5] Xu, X.; Qi, X.; Diao, X. Reach on Waste Classification and Identification by Transfer Learning and Lightweight Neural Network. Preprints 2020, 2, 327.
[6] Yang, M.; Thung, G. Classification of Trash for Recyclability Status. CS229 Project Report; Stanford University: Stanford, CA, USA, 2016.
[7] Awe, O.; Mengistu, R.; Sreedhar, V. Smart trash net: Waste localization and classification. arXiv 2017, preprint.
[8] Kennedy, T. OscarNet: Using Transfer Learning to Classify Disposable Waste; CS230 Report: Deep Learning; Stanford University: Stanford, CA, USA, 2018.
[9] Kulkarni, H.N.; Raman, N.K.S. Waste Object Detection and Classification; CS230 Report: Deep Learning; Stanford University: Stanford, CA, USA, 2018.
[10] Bircanoglu, C.; Atay, M.; Beser, F.; Genc, O.; Kizrak, M.A. RecycleNet: Intelligent Waste Sorting Using Deep Neural Networks. In Proceedings of the 2018 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA), Thessaloniki, Greece, 3–5 July 2018.
[11] Adedeji, O.; Wang, Z. Intelligent Waste Classification System Using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network. Procedia Manuf. 2019, 35, 607–612.
[12] Melinte, D.O.; Travediu, A-M; Dumitriu, D.N. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Object Detector for Real-Time Waste Identification. Applied Sciences2020, 10(20):7301.
[13] Sousa, J.; Rebelo, A.; Cardoso, J.S. Automation of Waste Sorting with Deep Learning. In Proceedings of the 2019 XV Workshop de Visão Computacional (WVC), Sao Paulo, Brazil, 9–11 September 2019; 43–48.
[14] Chu, Y.; Huang, C.; Xie, X.; Tan, B.; Kamal, S.; Xiong, X. Multilayer Hybrid Deep-Learning Method for Waste Classification and Recycling. Comput. Intell. Neurosci.2018, 2018.
[15] Shi, C.; Tan, C.;Wang, T.; Wang, L. A Waste Classification Method Based on a Multilayer Hybrid Convolution Neural Network. Appl. Sci.2021, 11, 8572.
[16] Ren, C.; Jung, H.; Lee, S.; Jeong, D. Coastal Waste Detection Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Sensors 2021, 21, 7269.
[17] Kumsetty, N.; Nekkare, A. TrashBox database, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1234.
[18] Bobulski, J.; Kubanek M. Deep Learning for Plastic Waste Classification System. Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2021, art. no. 6626948.